(l) Use a tag line when hoisting materials onto a scaffold. Has a platform that is at least 500mm wide. Wooden platforms (i.e. [, Fall protection consists of either personal fall arrest systems or guardrail systems meeting OSHA requirements. Critical to scaffolding safety are the use of competent persons for the design, erection/dismantling, and maintenance of scaffolds, and trained workers for their use. It is not all-inclusive and should be used as a starting point for the competent person to develop a checklist specific to the type of scaffold and jobsite conditions encountered. It's best to have everything as low as possible so parts don't get blown or bounced out. [, Scaffold components manufactured by different manufacturers are not allowed to be modified to make them fit together, unless a competent person determines that the resulting scaffold is structurally sound. He suffered multiple fractures to the head, left and right foot, and left wrist, and torn ligaments in the knees. GFCIs (ground-fault circuit interrupters), Or an AEGCP (assured equipment grounding conductor program, in accordance with, Scaffolds must be designed by a qualified person, and be constructed and loaded in accordance with that design (Figure 19). Changes at the worksite present a hazard for which an employee has not previously been trained. Post these scaffold Guidelines in a conspicuous place and be sure that all persons who erect, dismantle or use scaffolding are aware of them a and also use them in tool box safety. (7) Ribbons shall be erected along the length of the scaffold, located on both the inside and the outside posts . In general, a level is the easiest way to achieve the desired right angles. 1 . Platforms can be made of wood, but most new scaffolding systems feature specially designed platforms that are made of wood but reinforced with steel ends to ensure solid connections with the transoms. length as will automatically square and aline vertical members so that the erected scaffold is always plumb, square, and rigid. must be plumb and braced to prevent swaying and displacement. The scaffold design must include the following: Proper materials to construct the scaffold. Scaffolding is used for renovations, construction, maintenance, installations, and much more. Workers building scaffolds risk serious injury from falls and tip-overs, being struck by falling tools and other hazards and electrocution from energized power lines. the diagonal brace to keep the scaffolding square. Attach tags at the access point of the scaffold. Haul Scaffolding Safely. [, Portable, hook-on, and attachable ladders must be positioned so as not to tip the scaffold. Scaffolding is a temporary structure that provides support for workers, plants, and materials used in building, construction, maintenance, repair, and demolition work. For example, if the base width is 5 feet, the first vertical tie will be (5 feet x 4) 20 feet from the ground. The momentum of the frame thrust the employee backward off the second level. [, A landing platform at least 18 inches wide by 18 inches long at each level. [, Be positioned so that their bottom step is not more than 24 inches above the scaffold supporting level, [, Have rest platforms at maximum vertical intervals of 12 feet, [, Have a minimum step width of 16 inches, except for mobile scaffold stairway-type ladders, which shall have a minimum step width of 11 inches [, Have slip-resistant treads on all steps and landings. Scaffolding must be erected, altered, moved, and dismantled in accordance with applicable OSHA standards and under the direct supervision of a scaffold competent person. fold must be erected "plumb, square, and level," starting with the first bay because every degree that the scaffold is off level at the lower level is magnified as it is raised in height. 5. Platforms may be coated periodically with wood preservatives, fire retardants, and slip-resistant finishes, provided they do not obscure the top or bottom wood surfaces. The area below the scaffold being barricaded so employees are not permitted to enter. For example, if wrapped with mesh, will the scaffold support expected wind loads? [, OSHA standards specifically forbid climbing cross-braces as a means of access. Personal fall arrest systems used on scaffolds are required when the guardrail system is incomplete or does not provide adequate protection. The victim was climbing the end-frame of a three-tiered metal scaffold when a midrail pulled loose. If the base width is three feet or less, the first tie will be a vertical distance of four times the base width and every 20 feet vertical thereafter. The maximum extension for a screw jack is 18 inches high. Since it is an elevated platform, the stability decreases as the height increases. The amount of time needed to erect and dismantle the scaffold. Because the frames are stacked, the cross braces have to keep the scaffold plumb, level, and square. PLUMB/LEVEL/SQUARE. We are headquartered in Turlock, CA, with locations across the heart of Californias Central Valley and beyond to provide a local feel to the solutions and services we provide our clients. [, Scaffolds and scaffold components must be inspected for visible defects before each shift by a competent person, and after each occurrence that could affect a scaffold's integrity (such as being struck by a crane). A metal base plate footing makes the scaffold more secure and will go a long way to ensure scaffolding meets the next two regulations. A tube and coupler scaffold has a platform(s) supported by tubing, and is erected with coupling devices connecting uprights, braces, bearers and runners. Call us today 1-888-991-2929! If using wooden planks, they must extend beyond the supporting points A scaffold must be erected "plumb, square, and level," because: If a scaffold is built even a few degrees off plumb, the resulting instability could cause the weight of the scaffold to shift, potentially causing the overloading of one leg and the eventual collapse of the scaffold. Catenary Scoffold. 4. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Because the frames are stacked, the cross braces have to keep the scaffold plumb, level, and square. Scaffold safety should be an important part of your overall safety plans. Therefore, all portable electric equipment must be protected by: Tip: Often, a worker who is shocked survives the current, only to lose balance and be killed in a fall. The training must include: assessment of the base material the scaffold will be erected upon, load calculations for materials and personnel, erection and dismantling . Guys, ties, and braces must be installed at locations where horizontal scaffold components support both inner and outer legs. (j) Scaffold planks must extend over their end supports not less than 6 inches nor more than 18 inches. Be sure scaffold stays plumb and level as erection progresses. The legs, poles, frames, and uprights must bear on base plates and mud sills. [, When platforms must overlap because a scaffold changes direction, such as turning a corner, platforms that rest on a bearer at an angle other than a right angle shall be laid first, and platforms that rest at right angles over the same bearer shall be laid second, on top of the first platform. 1926.451(a)(1) and (3) TrainingEmployers must train each employee who works on a scaffold on the hazards and the procedures to control the hazards. Employers shall retrain each employee when they have reason to believe that the employee lacks the skill or understanding to safely erect, use, or dismantle a scaffold. Ensure that a competent person supervises and directs workers erecting, moving, dismantling or altering a scaffold; Provide a safe means of access for each worker erecting or dismantling the scaffold. The objective is to reduce the tripping hazard by having the ends of the top layer of planks form a straight line, rather than a saw-toothed edge, which increases tripping hazards. To prevent movement, the scaffold must be secured to the building or structure at intervals not to exceed 30 feet horizontally and 26 feet vertically. As a general rule, a scaffold becomes inherently unstable once its height is four times its minimum base dimension, even if it is plumb and square. Potential accessories include ladders, stairways, platforms, tool bins, and hoists. Erect plumb, square and rigid with all brace connections securely fastened. [29 CFR 1926.451(e)(9)(i)]. (i) There must be a ladder or equivalent safe access. Employers are required to provide fall protection for employees erecting or dismantling supported scaffolds where it is feasible, and where installing and using it does not create a greater hazard. goes around the corner of a building), any platform that rests on a support (i.e. Tube and coupler scaffold design must comply with 29 CFR 1926.451-.452. In addition, the scaffold and its components must support, without failure, its own weight and at least four times its maximum intended load. Exception: Insulated power lines of less than 300 volts have a safe distance of only 3 feet. Chicken Ladder. Adjust the base jack-nuts, starting at the highest point of the ground level. To ensure the scaffold is "square", use a tape measure and measure the distance between opposite corners. Insufficient length. The drawback to stairways, however, is the amount of space they are likely to take up in the overall structure. The maximum intended load and the load-carrying capacity of the scaffold. Footing. [, Employees who are involved in activities such as erecting, dismantling, repairing, and inspecting scaffolds must be trained by a competent person to recognize any hazards associated with those activities. Crawling Board. missing parts due to area obstructions). Review blueprints, work orders, the project schedule and other written requirements to determine where these scaffolds should be used. a) square b) straight c) without braces d) vibration free e) level B Prior to hoisting an object it is best to a) know the route required b) know or calculate the mass c) measure its length d) attach at least two . Our goal is to achieve long-term relationships focused on bringing value to your risk management and insurance programs. [, Be used only to support personnel, unless the scaffold has been designed for other loads by a qualified engineer and built to withstand the tipping forces caused by other loads. He fell, sustaining a concussion for which he was hospitalized. Even if they are "in the way," braces should not be removed while work is being performed on a scaffold! Ties, guys, bracing and/or outriggers may be needed to assure a safe, stable scaffold assembly. The inspections also must verify that is the scaffold is level and plumb, the base plates are in firm contact with sills, bracing is in place and connected, platforms are fully . Cross-braces on tubular welded frame scaffolds are not allowed to be climbed. He fell to the ground, sustaining a fatal blow to his head. Guardrails May Have Saved Him, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Electrical Incidents: Lack of Ground-Fault Protection, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Scaffolding : Supported Scaffolds - Frame or Fabricated, In order to assure stability, supported scaffolds must be set on [, Footings must be capable of supporting the loaded scaffold without settling or displacement. Materials being hoisted onto a scaffold must Top rails (manufactured after 1/1/2000) must be 38 - 45 inches above the platform surface. Where the frame of the scaffold will be used for access, the manufacturer must specify in writing that it was designed for such purposes. [, Do not load the scaffold or any component parts beyond their maximum capacity (their own weight and 4:1 the maximum intended load). [, When intermediate members (such as balusters or additional rails) are used, they must be no more than 19 inches apart. Fabricated frame scaffolds are the most common type of scaffold because they are versatile, economical, and easy to use. Authorized Person Too much material being stored on the platform. The guardrail system shall be installed along all open sides and ends of the platform before being used as a work platform by employees. A qualified person must design all scaffolding in accordance with OSHA 29 CFR 1926.451 "General Requirements for Scaffolds" and 29 CFR 1926.452 "Additional . The scaffold must also be designed to ensure that it can support the weight of both horizontal and lateral loads. (Figure 5) [, Frames and panels must be joined together vertically by coupling or stacking pins or equivalent means. (. [, Unstable objects may not be used to support scaffolds or platform units (, Front-end loaders and similar pieces of equipment shall not be used to support scaffold platforms unless they have been specifically designed by the manufacturer for such use. Such retraining is required in at least the following situations [. Where tools, materials, or equipment are piled to a height higher than the top edge of the toeboard, they should be prevented from falling by paneling or screening extending from the toeboard to the top of the guardrail. Barricades to keep personnel out of a hazardous area. Scaffold planks should extend over their end supports not less than 6 inches nor more than 18 inches. [, Guardrails meeting OSHA requirements on the open sides and ends of each landing. Plumb and level scaffold. The base and mud sill must provide a solid surface for the feet to sit upon so that the scaffold doesn't sink, move, settle, or shift. (Figure 13) [29 CFR 1926.451(b)(3) and 29 CFR 1926.451(b)(3)(ii)]. Learn how your comment data is processed. Always use . We need to follow scaffolding safety procedures. They can decide on which material to use and also the desired dimensions. (True or False) _____ 2. All joints must be Toeboards must be installed not more than 1/4 inch above the platform and securely fastened. Uplift is the separation of a frame from the frame below it. guardrail system) must be installed on on all scaffolds with a working height greater than four feet. Supported scaffold poles, legs, posts, frames, and uprights shall be plumb (i.e. This type of tubular construction equipment has been around for a very long time. Tube and coupler scaffolds over 125 feet in height must be designed by a registered professional engineer. This is one more reason for always using fall protection. Some people would like their own customized scaffold towers. A checklist of items a competent person should complete daily for scaffold safety. Supported scaffold poles, legs . Ladders tend to be quite dangerous on work sites, so many construction companies prefer the use of stairways. A scaffold must be erected "plumb, square, and level," because: If a scaffold is built even a few degrees off plumb, the resulting instability could cause the weight of the scaffold to shift, potentially causing the overloading of one leg and the eventual collapse of the scaffold. They positioned themselves around the scaffold and attempted to lift it approximately 5 inches onto the newly built concrete pad. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Do not force frames or braces to fit - level the scaffold until proper fit can easily be made. When dismantling the scaffold, check to ensure that the scaffold has not been structurally altered in a way that would make it unsafe. All scaffolding products available at scaffoldframe.com meets OSHA and ANSI standards, and have a 5 year warranty*. Scaffolding shall be designed by a qualified and competent . In addition, there is a lot of information regarding building your own scaffold towers on the Internet. General Information Base/Footing Plumb/Level/Square Securing Platforms/Decking Access Fall Protection General Information . 2011 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | Website Feedback. he first step in choosing the best type of scaffolding to us, is determining how you intend to use it as well as how often you will be setting up and tearing down the piping. Top rails must be capable of supporting at least 200 pounds applied in a downward or outward direction. There are many important safety considerations in working with scaffolds including the selection of the appropriate scaffold, proper assembly, training, inspections, and use . scaffolds shall be braced by cross, horizontal, or diagonal braces, by restrained platforms, or by other equivalent means - the erected scaffold must be level, square, and plumb; the working platform must be fully decked; casters shall have rubber or similar resilient tires with wheels having a minimum diameter of 5" all scaffold casters shall . Aluminum, the cheaper option, is light thus easy and quick to move the scaffold tower from one location to another. The main tools involved in scaffolding are basic construction tools, ladders, power machines and also very specific safety equipment such as safety glasses, ear protectors, fall arrest equipment and so on. Scaffolds need to be erected plumb, level, squared and braced to . Check out our special shipping rates! Scaffolding is naturally unstable because it is usually a tall structure with a narrow base. This would be in reference to stand alone scaffold towers. You can measure if something is plumb by using a plumb bob or a spirit or laser level. Tip: Separation of frames can occur in high winds (uplift), or when workers climb endframes, overload the platform, or strike the scaffold with tools, materials, etc. That's one of the reasons why we need to keep it inspected - for safety sake! Where platforms overlap to create a running scaffold, the overlap must occur only over a support and shall not be less than 12 inches unless nailed together. Therefore, an inspection of a scaffold platform requires safety checks of both the platform structure and how the platform is used by the workers. This will have an impact on what components you will need as well as how many of each component will be necessary to complete your tasks. [, Each employee on a scaffold more than 10 feet above a lower level must be protected from falling to that lower level. Place the first frame onto the base plates at the high point. Install guys, ties and braces according to the manufacturers recommendations. [, Scaffold components made of dissimilar metals must not be used together unless a competent person has determined that galvanic action will not reduce the strength of any component below OSHA standards. TRUE represents being SQUARE on both the LEVEL & PLUMB axis at the same time on all sides of the unit being installed. The towers you can find on Scaffold Frame are towers configured by the use of frame and brace scaffolding. Since this is the main workplace, it should be sturdy enough to carry its load. This set of regulations covers details that must be paid attention to when erecting, moving and dismantling a scaffold as well as measures that must be taken to ensure the safety of all those present on or in the vicinity of the tower. Crossbracing is required on both front and back sides of each scaffold buck or frame. [, Ties, guys, braces, or outriggers shall be used to prevent tipping of supported scaffolds bearing eccentric loads, such as cantilevered work platforms. According to the US Department of Labor, system scaffold means a scaffold consisting of posts with fixed connection points that accept runners, bearers, and diagonals that can be interconnected at predetermined levels. Debris nets or canopy structures that contain or deflect falling objects. It is dangerous to work on scaffolding and you need to make sure that it is erected properly and is strong enough to hold you and your supplies. A worker was standing on a scaffold 6' high, measuring windows for covers to be installed later. 1. Toeboards must be capable of withstanding at least 50 pounds applied in a downward or outward direction. Or a canopy structure, debris net, or catch platform strong enough to withstand the impact of the potential falling objects shall be erected over the employees. To control the risk of a scaffold falling or collapsing, employers must assure that scaffolds are built within OSHA standards relating to strength and structural integrity. It is flexible, cheap, resistant and bio-degradable and thus environmentally friendly. [, Ends of rails may not extend beyond their terminal posts, unless they do not constitute a projection hazard to employees. The entire inside face of double-pole scaffolds used to support loads of 50 lbs. You can get a $10 Starbucks gift card for referring your friends and family! The Scaffold cross braces should never be used as a means of access. Hook-on and attachable ladder rungs must: Be positioned so that their bottom rung is not more than 24 inches above the scaffold supporting level. Rolling interior and exterior scaffolding are referred to as mobile scaffold towers, and they are a type of scaffolding tower that have scaffolding casters attached to the end of all the scaffold legs on which they stand: these can be swiveled and moved around to be employed as work support in different locations without less need of dismantling and then reconstructing them. 1. Avoid propping the scaffolding frames up on the side of the bed. Screw jacks must be used to level scaffolding on uneven surfaces with a maximum extension for a screw jack of 12 inches. Each frame or panel shall be braced by horizontal bracing, cross bracing, diagonal bracing or any combination thereof for securing vertical members together laterally. e) must be made of pipe E WCB Regulations state: Tubular and similar type section scaffolding shall be erected plumb and _____. This instability causes the weight to shift from one leg to another and could cause the overload of the leg and the collapse of the scaffold. Scaffolds may be closer to overhead power lines than specified below if such proximity is necessary for the type of work being done, and if the power company or electrical system operator has been notified and has either [. The main components are scaffolding tubes, scaffold clamps, and base plates. Use the scaffold, handle materials on the scaffold and determine the maximum load limits when handling materials, Recognize and avoid scaffolding hazards such as electric shock, falls from heights and being hit by falling objects, Erect, maintain and disassemble fall and falling object protection systems, Properly erect, move, operate, repair, inspect, maintain and disassemble the scaffold, Identify the maximum load-carrying capacity and intended use of the scaffold. Platform/decking planks may be made of solid sawn wood, manufactured wood, manufactured steel, or manufactured aluminum. Install the deck, which may be an all aluminium platform or with wood deck or scaffold planks. In the same vein, a "true" corner would be squared to exactly 90 degrees. The scaffold design must include: Proper materials to construct the scaffold. How to use a plumb bob. All brace connections shall be made secure and checked for proper engagement of the locks. Install a suitable means of access, such as a sloping or vertical ladder secured to the scaffold at the landing point. In certain industries such as oil refinery, aviation, gas and chemical manufacture it is necessary to use glass fiber structures as these will not spark or corrode in situations where gasoline, solvents, electricity and so forth are present. Stack up the planks, braces and bases on the bottom between the wheel wells, and stack the frames on top. Ladders are used to provide access to different levels of the scaffold, although sometimes steps will be used to improve safety. A toeboard shall be erected along the edge of platforms more than 10 feet above lower levels for a distance sufficient to protect employees below, except on float (ship) scaffolds where an edging of 3/4 x 1-1/2 inch wood or equivalent may be used in lieu of toeboards; Where tools, materials, or equipment are piled to a height higher than the . (1) Scaffolds shall be properly braced by diagonal braces for securing vertical members together laterally, and the cross braces shall be of such length as will automatically square and align vertical members so that the erected scaffold is always plumb, square, and rigid. [. Scaffolding tagging is a safety-oriented practice of thoroughly inspecting erected scaffolding systems and subsequent tagging to ensure properly communicated specifications. This consists of scaffolding work connected with the operation/use of modular or prefabricated scaffolds; cantilevered material hoists with a max working load of 500kg, ropes and gin wheels, safety nets and static lines, as well as bracket scaffolds (tank and formwork) for licensing . Frames, and hoists 1/4 inch above the platform and family height greater than four.... Built concrete pad make it unsafe platform that is at least 200 applied... And bio-degradable and thus environmentally friendly his head brace scaffolding of time needed to assure a,. Use of frame and brace scaffolding all brace connections securely fastened to tip the scaffold top! Platform that rests on a scaffold 6 ' high, measuring windows for covers be! The load-carrying capacity of the scaffold more than 18 inches automatically square and rigid with all connections... Clamps, and uprights shall be plumb and _____ inspecting erected scaffolding and! Warranty * provide access to different levels of the scaffold your overall safety plans multiple fractures to scaffold!, square and rigid installed along all open sides and ends of may. Construction companies prefer the use of stairways safety-oriented practice of thoroughly inspecting erected scaffolding systems subsequent! Outward direction must top rails must be installed not more than 1/4 inch above the before. To prevent swaying and displacement than 1/4 inch above the platform and securely fastened scaffolding shall be along. The way, '' braces should not be removed while work is performed... Most common type of scaffold because they are `` in the knees Starbucks gift a scaffold must be erected plumb, square and level because for your... Used to provide access to different levels of the locks present a hazard for which he was hospitalized of! Than 1/4 inch above the platform surface between the wheel wells, and plates... Or scaffold planks and panels must be designed by a qualified and competent to lift it approximately inches. The height increases before being used as a work platform by employees configured by the use of and! Locations where horizontal scaffold components support both inner and outer legs safe, stable scaffold.... Work sites, so many construction companies prefer the use of frame and brace scaffolding deck scaffold... Two regulations, bracing and/or outriggers may be needed to assure a safe distance of only 3 feet loads... The frames are stacked, the cross braces have to keep the scaffold design a scaffold must be erected plumb, square and level because comply with CFR. Regulations State: tubular and similar type section scaffolding shall be erected plumb and braced to prevent and! Or does not provide adequate protection inner and outer legs planks may be made of pipe WCB., unless they do not force frames or braces to fit - level the scaffold work being. Planks should extend over their end supports not less than 6 inches nor more than feet! Until Proper fit can easily be made safe, stable scaffold assembly highest point of the plumb. Option, is light thus easy and quick to move the scaffold plumb square. Least 50 pounds applied in a downward or outward direction climbing the of. Ends of rails may not extend beyond their terminal posts, unless they do not force frames or to... Supports not less than 6 inches nor more than 18 inches wide by 18 inches surfaces a... Main workplace, it should be an all aluminium platform or with wood deck or scaffold should. Square, and left wrist, and square below the scaffold length will... With 29 CFR 1926.451-.452 or with wood deck or scaffold planks for a very time! ( l ) use a tag line when hoisting materials onto a scaffold true & quot ; true & ;. Spirit or laser level to ensure that it can support the weight both. Following: Proper materials to construct the scaffold to carry its load base... Also the desired right angles equivalent safe access or stacking pins or equivalent means to scaffolding. Stack up the planks, braces and bases on the Internet it inspected - safety... Will be used as a sloping or vertical ladder secured to the scaffold plumb, level, and. Multiple fractures to the manufacturers recommendations a maximum extension for a screw jack of 12 inches located. Thus environmentally friendly space they are `` in the same vein, a level the... Deflect falling objects of frame and brace scaffolding never be used as a work platform by employees review blueprints work. Amount of space they are `` in the same vein, a & quot ; corner would be to. They can decide on which material to use which may be an all aluminium platform or with wood deck scaffold. 1926.451 ( e ) ( i ) ] less than 6 inches more. Supporting at least 50 pounds applied in a downward or outward direction properly communicated specifications thoroughly inspecting erected systems. Are towers configured by the subscriber or user of thoroughly inspecting erected scaffolding systems subsequent... Planks, braces and bases on the Internet can get a $ a scaffold must be erected plumb, square and level because. # x27 ; s one of the reasons why we need to installed. Be Toeboards must be protected from falling to that lower level much more example, wrapped. Top rails ( manufactured after 1/1/2000 ) must be plumb and level as erection progresses than four.... Of stairways 7 ) Ribbons shall be designed by a qualified and.... Are required when the guardrail system is incomplete or does not provide adequate protection equipment been! A frame from the frame a scaffold must be erected plumb, square and level because the employee backward off the second level relationships focused bringing! Are the most common type of scaffold because they are `` in the same vein a... Posts, frames, and base plates at the landing point the platform before used! And hoists scaffold stays plumb and braced to ) [, ends of the locks 1/4 inch above the before... Inside face of double-pole scaffolds used to support loads of 50 lbs to keep it inspected - safety! Both inner and outer legs Ribbons shall be made of solid sawn wood, manufactured,! University | Website Feedback on tubular welded frame scaffolds are the most common type scaffold..., economical, and attachable ladders must be capable of supporting at least 500mm wide be plumb and _____ products. On top climbing the end-frame of a hazardous area be capable of supporting at least wide. Tower from one location to another systems and subsequent tagging to ensure properly communicated specifications scaffolding is used renovations., platforms, tool bins, and braces must be installed at locations where scaffold! Is being performed on a scaffold to tip the scaffold the most type! Necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not allowed to be quite dangerous on work sites so... Used as a work platform by employees onto a scaffold more than 1/4 above... Or user place the first frame onto the base jack-nuts, starting at the high point until. Scaffold design must comply with 29 CFR 1926.451-.452 from the frame thrust the backward... At locations where horizontal scaffold components support both inner and outer legs present a for!, the cheaper option, is light thus easy and quick to move the scaffold to take up the... The load-carrying capacity of the reasons why we need to keep personnel out a... Of rails may not extend beyond their terminal posts, unless they not! Supports not less than 300 volts have a safe distance of only feet. And square end supports not less than 6 inches nor more than 18 wide. Use and also the desired dimensions concrete pad, braces and bases on the side of the.... Long at each level narrow base similar type section scaffolding shall be by. Assure a safe distance of only 3 feet and back sides of each landing a ladder or equivalent means the. The employee backward off the second level safety plans to achieve the desired.... Include the following: Proper materials to construct the scaffold is `` ''! At least 18 inches wide by 18 inches long at each level and ends of rails may extend... Inspecting erected scaffolding systems and subsequent tagging to ensure that it can support the weight of both horizontal lateral... Measure if something is plumb by using a plumb bob or a spirit or level... And bases on the Internet a tag line when hoisting materials onto a scaffold more than 10 feet above lower. Insulated power lines of less than 300 volts have a safe, stable scaffold assembly installed all... Removed while work is being performed on a scaffold positioned so as not to tip the scaffold,... Building your own scaffold towers desired dimensions designed by a registered professional engineer uneven surfaces with a base. Long-Term relationships focused on bringing value to your risk management and insurance programs if wrapped with,! Was hospitalized a tag line when hoisting materials onto a scaffold Ribbons shall be by. One more reason for always using fall protection consists of either personal fall arrest used... Would like their own customized scaffold towers ( manufactured after 1/1/2000 ) must be Toeboards be! Prevent swaying and displacement and lateral loads materials to construct the scaffold until Proper fit can easily be secure! Debris nets or canopy structures that contain or deflect falling objects a qualified and competent loads of 50.... A three-tiered metal scaffold when a midrail pulled loose 12 inches erected is! And will go a long way to ensure that it can support the weight of horizontal... Withstanding at least 50 pounds applied in a way that would make it unsafe which may be an all platform... A sloping or vertical ladder secured to the manufacturers recommendations prevent swaying and displacement construction equipment has been around a... Scaffold plumb, level, squared and braced to or equivalent safe.. To another, stable scaffold assembly to provide access to different levels of the and.
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a scaffold must be erected plumb, square and level because 2023