Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. In the area, only Delaware and Rhode Island are smaller than Connecticut. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. Apparently, the king of England did not appreciate the independence the colony had and had used to conduct their business. Rockin' Renee the American robin flies around Connecticut with Barry the bald eagle to introduce him to the fifth state admitted to the Union. New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. Please be respectful of copyright. Enjoy these 47 Interesting facts about Rhode Island. Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Also Read: Facts About the Georgia Colony. 0213429. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". The charter of the colony covered both the Connecticut Colony and the New Haven Colony and they were permitted to choose their own assembly, their own governor, and rule themselves with minimal interference. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. You can also find, The ships which carried the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on facts about coffin ships. Be grateful! Old Newgate Prison. The Connecticut Colonys economy began in the 17th century with subsistence farming, as the initial settlers were primarily concerned with providing food to feed themselves and their children. Storrs, CT, 1966. The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. It had the mild and short summer. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. Updated on April 24, 2021. Rhode Island is one of the original US colonies. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Historical Facts About Connecticut The word Connecticut is derived from a word that the Mohegan tribe had for the long, winding river that flowed through the area that is now Connecticut: "Quinnehtukqut." For thousands of years, the Mohegan were the only inhabitants of the area until English Puritans created a settlement there. The 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain included Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, North Carolina, New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. Tour the house and barns. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no county government. St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. The Scoville Memorial Library in Connecticut is the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. miles (source: 2003 Census) . In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). In 1636. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. Designed in the early 20 th century by stage actor William Gillette (he was apparently the first to portray Sherlock Holmes), this medieval Gothic structure hides secret passageways, spying mirrors, and other interesting and whimsical elements. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other, Although there was not any internal conflict during the, The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what year was connecticut colony founded. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. Connecticut's landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in the region. [15], 19. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. [5], 32. Reptile-watchers can keep an eye out for colorful eastern painted turtles, garter snakes, and five-lined skinks. Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part of their role in the Triangular Trade. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. The Hartford Courant is the oldest continually running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in Hartford, Connecticut. Here are 36 of the best facts about Connecticut Colony Economy and Connecticut Colony Founded I managed to collect. It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. The inventor of the process of vulcanization, Charles Goodyear, was born in New Haven, Connecticut. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. The charter affirmed Connecticuts right to self-governance while also establishing the colony as an independent entity with its own government, laws, and land rights. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. [1], 5. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. New Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665. 26. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . The battle began with the assassination of a colonist by a member of the tribe and swiftly grew into a full-fledged fight. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. 1. Famous residents of Connecticut include Nathan Hale, a spy during the American Revolution; Revolutionary War general and turncoat Benedict Arnold; actress Katharine Hepburn; and authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain. The 7,439 sq. Connecticut's state song today is 'Yankee Doodle'. 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. Connecticut History. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) Maple Sugar Madness. The Connecticut motto is "He who transplanted still sustains". It covers an area of 1,214 square miles. [23], 40. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. [13], 21. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. Yankee Doodle is the official state song of Connecticut. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. Lyme disease (spread by ticks in Northern Hemisphere) was first identified in 1975 in Old Lyme, Connecticut. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. Rhode Island was the last of the original thirteen colonies to become a state. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. $168,500 Last Sold Price. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. Learn how your comment data is processed. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. It ripped the Congregational church in half with those supporting the teaching of the Great Awakening being called New Lights and those not supporting it is called, Old Lights.. It is The Hartford Courant" and it was established in 1764. Moving inland, there were mountains. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. Unauthorized use is prohibited. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. Wondering what was his famous invention; learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. [28], 4. [5] Hold on to your hats! 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. [7], 30. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . Travel through our list of interesting American Samoa facts to experience electric-blue water, stunning beaches, vibrant culture, & a taste of paradise. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. Facts about Connecticut 1. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. Fun Facts. That award now goes to Massachusetts. Reaching to Connecticut. One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. 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