The hospital contained both individual cells and small wards. [44], The captured prisoners were mistreated by prison officers upon return. Of these prisoners, at least 10,000 men were held at a prison site known as both Long Kesh and the Maze (Ryder 2000). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Rosena Brown (Risn De Brn; born c.1945) is an Irish actress of television, cinema, and stage from Belfast, Northern Ireland who also served as an intelligence officer for the Provisional IRA. Republicans have claimed that pensioner . Control Building Plan. During the summer of 2007, 17 years after I had been released on 'License', I was presented with the opportunity to return to the Maze/Long Kesh prison. 1 The first were internees. https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/events/intern/docs/devlin.htm, http://www.epic.org.uk/images/custom/uploads/129/files/Prison-History.pdf. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe, and held prisoners convicted of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles. [8] Thirty-three prisoners attempted to escape from Long Kesh on 6 November 1974 after digging a tunnel. Following the prisons closure, the hangars are now the home of Ulster Aviation Society and their collection of aircraft. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. Her Majesty's Prison Maze, also called Long Kesh, is a high security prison located about ten miles from Belfast in Northern Ireland's County Antrim. The prison warders simply patrolled the perimeter of the camp. So you had to get up at a certain time every morning, you had to have your bed pack made, you werent allowed to lie in your bed until a specific time in the afternoon and, you know, it was regimented like that. And the next thing, they just burst in with the big what do you call that big. The site is situated outside of Lisburn, off the M1 motorway, on the brownfield Maze/Long Kesh, former prison and air base for the RAF. [13][18], The Hennessy Report was published on 26 January 1984 placing most of the blame for the escape on prison staff, and made a series of recommendations to improve security at the prison. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, I must say it was a happy, busy place, people all seemed to be enjoying what they were doing, it wasnt like slave labour Educator. [2] Those behind Operation Demetrius were accused of bungling, by arresting many of the wrong people and using out-of-date information. 02. Jailed Loyalists and Republicans were freed from prison today, as the final wave of prisoner releases got underway in Northern Ireland. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. And basically you were simply left to your own devices. [31] In March 1990 the Supreme Court of Ireland in Dublin blocked the extradition of James Pius Clarke and Dermot Finucane on the grounds they "would be probable targets for ill-treatment by prison staff" if they were returned to prison in Northern Ireland. In its original inception the site we stood on had been RAF base Long Kesh, after the war a motor cycling racing track and then HMP Maze. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. Aircraft hangars built for the Royal Air Force (RAF) station at Long Kesh, 1941-1946. Stream Loyalist Long Kesh Prison by bertyss on desktop and mobile. Ulster loyalist prison art Glasgow Rangers, U.V.F., U.D.A., long Kesh, Maze. [14][19] The report also placed blame with the designers of the prison, the Northern Ireland Office and successive prison governors who had failed to improve security. The prison and its inmates were involved in such events as the 1981 hunger strike. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 59 Inside Northern Ireland's largest prison of Long Kesh, Rocky Burns described how he and his fellow loyalist prisoners would 'sing the Loyalist War songs of Ulster in . Republicans outside the prison took the battle to the media and both sides fought for public support. 42 Indeed, 24% of the republican and 17% of the loyalist ex-prisoners reported symptoms of serious psychological trauma, such as depression . Poster depicting the 1983 escape. The Minister of Justice denied the application and guaranteed that Kane would not be abused upon his return. The republican prisoners who escaped but were captured and returned were forced to run a gauntlet of guard dogs which were allowed to bite them. [49][50] On 9 September 1994 six prisonersan armed robber, Danny McNamee and four IRA members including Paul Mageeescaped from HM Prison Whitemoor. . Thirty-eight prisoners hijacked a prison meals lorry and smashed their way out. The motor mechanics vocational training course , 1981 . 120.00 a loyalist ex-prisoner from the Shankhill Road. There was no evidence that prisoners in the loyalist wing were similarly treated. One officer was stabbed with a craft knife, and another was knocked down by a blow to the back of the head. [37] Brennan, who had married a US citizen, was deported from the United States to the Republic of Ireland in August 2009. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house alleged paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000. Now, the prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages., The prison officer would have came around 7.30, would have opened the door, would have came in and done a head count. Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. Numerous prison officers took part in the mistreatment of the returned escapees. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/10, Audio-described tour of the Compounds / Cages at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the Hospital at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the H-Blocks at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA. [13][15], Outside the prison the IRA had planned a logistical support operation involving 100 armed members,[16] but due to a miscalculation of five minutes, the prisoners found no transport waiting for them and were forced to flee across fields or hijack vehicles. As an 18-year-old member of the Ulster Volunteer Force, he had been sentenced to . However, this was not done soon enough to prevent the escape. Brendan Hughes, an IRA prisoner, had been imprisoned with Special Category Status in Cage 11, but was alleged to have been involved in a fight with warders. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WW2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. Used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners. Located in front of the main entrance to an H-Block, it was accessible to vehicles. The map shows both the cages and compounds and the H-blocks, and therefore dates from some time after 1976. That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner. Determined to play his part, he goes to London to join the IRA. [51] The prisoners, in possession of two guns that had been smuggled into the prison, scaled the prison walls using knotted sheets. In addition to 15-foot (4.6m) fences, each H-Block was encompassed by an 18-foot (5.5m) concrete wall topped with barbed wire, and all gates on the complex were made of solid steel and electronically operated. search. It also included a recreation room, dental surgery and small operating theatre. Two prisoners were recaptured, but the remaining seven managed to cross the border into the Republic of Ireland and appeared at a press conference in Dublin. MADE IN A TAN LEATHER WITH ULSTER EMBOSSED ON ONE SIDE AND PORTADOWN ON THE OTHER, INSIDE IS I A RETURN TO COMPOUND 19 - 2007. In total, 22 compounds/ cages were constructed in Long Kesh. This map was used by the prison staff for an overview of the entire site. 6. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. One of the men was arrested in November 1973, aged 17, and brought to . HM Prison Maze. Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. One prison officer, James Ferris, who had been stabbed, died after suffering a heart attack during the escape. Reproduced with the permission of the Deputy Keeper of the Records, the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland. This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer, People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner, Dependent on the prisons population, each cell accommodated either one or two prisoners, This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. . "Our day" is the date hoped for by Irish nationalists on which a united Ireland is achieved. The current prison governor testified that there are no plans to discipline the prison officers involved and the "case is closed" as far as he is concerned. Former Prison Officer Dessie Waterworth describes the control room inside a H-Block at the Maze and Long Kesh. But having said that, it all depended on what cage you were in and it all depended on who your mates were, basically how you got your day in., [L] I was remanded here, it wasnt just all internees, ordinary prisoners were here too as well as you, worked the kitchens and all that and delivered the food out to the different cages. The escape was a propaganda coup for the IRA, and a British government minister faced calls to resign. The Burning of Long Kesh Concentration Camp. This resulted in the blanket protest escalating into the dirty protest, as the prisoners would not leave their cells to "slop out" (i.e., empty their chamber pots), and started smearing excrement on the walls of their cells to "mitigate the spread of maggots".[6]. You had the watch towers, the barbed wire, you had Nissen huts as the accommodation. The cages/compounds were not only used to hold internees, however. This chapter examines Long Kesh/Maze prison within the context of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, with particular emphasis on its impact on society. Genuine Prison Made Leather Wallet/ Purse From prisoner in Long Kesh/Maze Dates from approx the 1980' s Some pen marks . H-Block classroom, 1981. Hospital Plan and Elevations. Cage Six was adjacent to a Loyalist Cage, and the only contact between the two was in the form of a little Loyalist black cat. Used in 1942 by Short Bros. to assemble and test-fly Stirling bombers. Loyalist Wing . Shortly after Mowlam's visit, they changed their minds, allowing their representatives to continue talks that would lead to the Good Friday Agreement of 10 April 1998. Presumably, this meant he was a member of the IRA or a similarly affiliated group. . But the British government still resisted and on 5 May, after 66 days on hunger strike, Sands died. IRA member Hugh Coney was shot dead by a sentry, 29 other prisoners were captured within a few yards of the prison and the remaining three were back in custody within 24 hours. So originally in 1971 all the internee prisoners people who werent convicted through the normal courts, people who were interned without trial something like 300 prisoners were actually moved down here into compounds 2, 3 and 4, I believe, at the time. Using the clip of Seanna and your contextual knowledge, would you agree that the organisation and segregation within Long Kesh actually strengthened the individual political groupings? The court in Northern Ireland found that there was a widespread conspiracy to conceal the fact of the assault of the prisoners. Officer James Ferris ran from the gatehouse towards the pedestrian gate attempting to raise the alarm, pursued by Dermot Finucane. and U.D.A. [40][41] Dermot McNally, who had been living in the Republic of Ireland and was tracked down in 1996,[35] and Dermot Finucane, received an amnesty in January 2002, allowing them to return to Northern Ireland if they wished to. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn.This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles . At Long Kesh, a set of eight new prison blocks (known as the H-Blocks due to their shape) were constructed to hold the prisoners who had been convicted after 1 March 1976. Paul Kane was a 1983 Maze escapee who was extradited from the Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland in 1989. COMPENSATION: Crumlin Road Gaol in North Belfast. [56], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}542919N 6627W / 54.48861N 6.10750W / 54.48861; -6.10750, 'Provie Birdie - song and lyrics by Wolfhound', "Report of Inquiry into the Security Arrangements at HM Prison, Maze, Hennessy Report, 1984", "Individual ministerial responsibility-issues and examples", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 14 March 1990", "U.S. Orders Deportation of Ex-Militant in Irish Republican Army", "Former IRA militant deported to Ireland", "Extradition (European Union Conventions) Bill, 2001: Second Stage", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 9 Jan 2002 (pt 28)", "Attwood accuses Sinn Fin of blatant double standards over Exiles' amnesty", "IRA fugitive arrested after 24 years on the run", "Maze governor admits inmates were beaten", "Matter of Requested Extradition of Smyth, 863 F. Supp. On 10 August 1984 loyalist prisoner Benjamin Redfern, a member of the Ulster Defence Association, attempted to escape from HM Prison Maze by hiding in the back of a refuse lorry, but died after being caught in the crushing mechanism. [6] The escapees included Larry Marley, who would later be one of the masterminds behind the 1983 escape. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. How useful is the clip of Larry and Paddy for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? The perimeter of the prisoners collection of aircraft escapees included Larry Marley, long kesh loyalist prisoner list would be... The escape freed from prison today, as the accommodation ran from the of... The accommodation prison art Glasgow Rangers, U.V.F., U.D.A., Long,. 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