The Wessels Mercantile is open during all open hours of the farm. You seeI have two things (well three nowbut I'll get there in a moment!) No, Is the Subject Area "North America" applicable to this article? Weasels sometimes are kept as pets, however, it should be remembered they are non-domesticated, and can be highly aggressive. It does not store any personal data. I suppose that's what fellowship is all about, being at home, even if the personal relationship with these people has yet to begin. During summer fur rich brown on the back and sides with yellowish-white under-parts, black tip on tail, and no whitish line down inside of leg. Data curation, Yes If so, most recent records might represent bycatch when targeting other species. > All members of this genus are highly active and ferocious predators. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254387.g001. It easily slips through the burrows of mice and other small rodents, killing its prey quickly with a bite to the back of the skull. They are often confused with the much larger . Weasels are really small but hungry for blood. Fisher Pekania pennanti. Specifically, there were no or very few records of M. frenata since 2000 in the eastern coastal plain, the central forest-grassland transition, and Great Lakes forests despite having dozens of records before 2000 (Fig 4, Table 4). Furbearers are a group of native mammals that have valuable fur. Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". I live near the badlands in SW South Dakota and often saw weasels near streams and in rocky areas in the Black Hills, but never expected to see them in my arid dry wasteland. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. Sundays, 1 4 p.m. October- If the gate is open, were open! Longest tail of the North American weasels. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254387.t003. Least weasels also have short legs and are mostly brown with white underparts. Seriously salt has valueyou know like for keeping the roads free of ice. It has an elongated slender body (5-7 inches) with a short tail (1-2 inches) and short limbs. There are 13 species of bats in Nebraska. The pests are carnivores, feeding on a variety of small mammals such as rodents and voles. The few more members of this family are mink, martens, fishers, wolverines, badgers, and skunks. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254387.s003, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254387.s004. Markers represent beta estimates and 95% confidence intervals of the effect of year, current-year pelt price, and number of trappers from linear regression models. They are closely related to ermine, ferrets, polecats and minks all members of the Mustela genus and are in. Generate Your Personal Report. $3.00 for students They are tough mammals that come in a small package, a great reminder that evolution can produce effective predators of any size. Family: Sciuridae Eight species of squirrels, chipmunks, and marmots occur in Pennsylvania. broad scope, and wide readership a perfect fit for your research every time. Numerous approaches have been used to control or correct for trapping effort in evaluating trends in furbearer harvest data across localities and over time, primarily involving the use of trapper numbers, season length, and pelt price [25, 3234]. I haven't caught one or seen any sign of one since. Writing original draft, PLOS ONE promises fair, rigorous peer review, We then sent this dataset to the furbearer biologist of each continental state and province to request verification of harvest data, if available. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States of America, Roles Aug 23. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254387.s002. The short-tailed weasel is also called "ermine" and is best known for its fur used for trim on coats. No, Is the Subject Area "United States" applicable to this article? I look around and see families with their children, couples, high school friends--all with big smiles on their faces. First, similar to the negative predicted impact of a warming climate and associated elevation shifts in forest communities on American marten (Martes americana [55, 56]), weasels could be negatively impacted by climate-induced shifts in habitat conditions and associated prey communities. First of allthis doesn't allow you to call "dibs" on our stuffit's still ours! I wanted to comfort and be there for him. Long-tailed weasels have a black tipped tail and may have white markings on the face. Never mind. In North America its distribution is from Alaska southwards to Montana and Nebraska, through . Got any questions I live in oneill and work in Chambers at farm and trap a lot in both places. ManI'm cool. Protected. They look cute but they actually are bloodthirsty creatures. The fur of the least weasel fluoresces (glows) in ultraviolet light. We have limited knowledge of the current abundance and distribution of all three weasel species in North America. Weasels are a protected furbearing species that may be taken during the set trapping season. They are usually less than 8 inches long, including the tail. Breeding Dates: July-August. As my time in NE has been lengthening, I am slowly beginning to feel more isolated every day. As data were incomplete across years and states, this number represents a minimum estimate of the actual harvest during this time. The flakes will irritate any soft tissue itcomes into contact with, Noisemakers may startle the weasel but wont drive them off, For information on pesticides follow the link,https://nda.nebraska.gov/pesticide/regulate.html, Introduction to the Best Practices Training Manual for nuisance wildlife control operators, Balancing the Needs of People and Wildlife, Rabbit, Eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus), North American Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum), Florida Black bear (Ursus americanus floridanus), Louisiana Black bear (Ursus americanus luteolus), Mississippi Nuisance Wildlife Trapping/Relocating Permit Application, Nuisance Bat Encounters Temporary Prohibition on Release of Bats, RE: Nuisance wildlife control involving bats encountered in residences, Oklahoma Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator (NWCO) Title 800 Information, Introduction to New York WCO Training Program, Pelican Damage Prevention and Control Methods, https://nda.nebraska.gov/pesticide/regulate.html. The Farm site is open Tues.- Sun. In addition to the direct effects of disease on weasels, disease-related reductions in prey abundance could also influence weasel populations. At each array, weasels were only detected by one camera, although in 55% of these cases they were detected on multiple days by that camera. Second, I now own a toaster oven, so I can reheat (not microwave) certain foods, as well as createTOAST! Pound for pound, the Least Weasel is one of the toughest, fiercest predators around and possibly Nebraska's smallest carnivore. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254387.s001. Chambers has a few trappers and the kids go coon hunting and coyote hunting quite a bit. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. After accounting for changes in trapper effort, we found a significant negative effect of year on weasel harvest in 64% (14 of 22) of states and provinces, suggesting that harvests were declining more than expected based on changes in trapper effort alone. Their lithe bodies allow them to follow their prey into burrows, and they primarily eat rodents, although they're not picky. No, Is the Subject Area "Grasslands" applicable to this article? . Acquires a white winter coat. They are related to, and similar in shape to, polecats, stoats, ferrets, and minks. Three weasel species (Mustela nivalis, M. frenata, and M. erminea) are distributed across most of North America, yet several recent studies have reported difficulty detecting weasels within their historical range and several states have revised the status of weasels to that of species of conservation concern. This isn't unusual, as he and Girl Weasel both seek their Mama out more than me (make senseshe's the one who works everyday). Once we got upstairs, he refused to get ready, and I gave him a spanking. Investigation, We did see exceptions to this trend of a negative effect of year (e.g., Connecticut, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Utah, Vermont) but data from those states/provinces were post-1980, which was after our identified widespread decline in the mid-1900s (Fig 1). Long-tailed weasel and mink occur in Florida but are rarely observed in the wild. The musteline mammal is a consummate and furious hunter thats able to really enter the burrows of its prey which is something that other predators are unable to try and do. Breeding information: Long-tailed Weasels breed in July or August, but the gestation lasts between 205 and 337 days due to delayed implantation of the embryos after fertilization. Stoat. A landowner does not need a permit to take long-tailed weasels on the landowners property, but a hunting or trapping license is required to take long-tailed weasels on land other than your own. Similar to annual harvest analysis, we found no effect of pelt price on per-trapper weasel harvest (AdjHarvest) in 50% (4 of 8) of states and provinces for which we were able to evaluate it, and a significant negative effect of year on per-trapper weasel harvest (AdjHarvest) in 56% (10 of 18) of states and provinces (Fig 3). Weasels have a really sharp eye set and excellent hearing ability which they use in hunting prey. The mating season begins in the mid-summer months. The UNL study pointed to susceptibility to pesticides and we are heavily ag centered state. They're Killing Machines. Wildlife Biologist & Herpetologist Extension Specialist. Project administration, No, PLOS is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation, #C2354500, based in San Francisco, California, US, Corrections, Expressions of Concern, and Retractions, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254387, https://www.iucnredlist.org/fr/species/41654/45213820, https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T29674A45203335.en, https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T70207409A147993366.en, https://www.fishwildlife.org/afwa-inspires/furbearer-management, https://www.dec.ny.gov/docs/wildlife_pdf/afwatrapuserpt15.pdf, https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(56)90132-5, http://www.easternspottedskunk.weebly.com. The most recent opportunistic observations by citizens (iNaturalist) allowed us to identify regions with many historical museum records but few or no such records in the last 20 years. Elk can be difficult to find, but are easiest to spot in early morning or evening hours. Let us know if this article is helpful and informative for you below in the comment section. Weasels can be monitored through live traps as well as noninvasive survey techniques such as snow tracking, baited track plates and tunnels, hair snares, or trail cameras [1215], but these approaches vary in their efficacy. Weasels are all predatory animals with long, slender bodies and short little legs. input, Landowner and Wildlife Habitat Assistance, Obtain a Migratory Bird Harvest Information Program Number, Donate to the Indiana Nongame Wildlife Fund, Report 09/26/19 12:12 PM. These weasels can be spotted in different areas throughout North America, including the northeastern part of the United States. The tail can be 1 to 2 inches long. The long-tailed weasel is a slender, long-bodied mammal with short legs and well-furred tail about half the length of the head and body. Landowners, or a person with written permission from a landowner, may take long-tailed weasels year-round on private property without a permit from the DNR. In 2019, systematic trail camera surveys at 1509 sites in 50 US states detected weasels at 14 sites, all of which were above 40o latitude. Fun facts. Weasels in North America have been harvested by humans for centuries for both economic and cultural reasons [22]. Sonow that this is out of the waythings are slowly starting to become real in regards to relocation. Six western ecoregions also showed a greater than average decline in M. frenata records. Weasels are mostly nocturnal. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254387, Editor: Bi-Song Yue, Sichuan University, CHINA, Received: March 8, 2021; Accepted: June 26, 2021; Published: July 21, 2021. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Prayer is needed. Pelt price, in particular, has been used widely as an indicator of trapper effort in studies of harvest trends in multiple furbearer species [33, 35, 36]. He is an expert in wildlife specialty and a little in hunting. About | Food habit studies revealed that they eat mice primarily, and sometimes consume 50% of their weight in mice nightly. Tonight was especially brutal for me. The Wessels Living History Farm is located just south of the vibrant community of York, Nebraska. Both species kill more than they can eat and cache (store) the prey for later. For states and provinces that reported season length (n = 15), the length varied among states and provinces but was relatively consistent within individual states and provinces over time. Weasels are found almost worldwide but especially in Europe, North Africa, Asia, and North America. Born & raised in Austin TX, and lives with his wife and 2 sons. : lang+'.')+location.hostname.replace('www. No, Is the Subject Area "Museum collections" applicable to this article? Museum specimen locality records for M. erminea and M. nivalis show relatively similar patterns before and after 2000 (Fig 4). Gestation takes around 7 months, due to delayed implantation. Photo courtesy of USFWS/Steve Hillebrand. Long-tailed weasels seem to be statewide, but records of them are sporadic. Second is sodium. The Least Weasel is the smallest member of the Carnivora worldwide. from May 1 through September 30. )I should explain. I'll be calling in those hugs once I get back into town! Table of Contents Contact Us. Weasels are small, sleek mammals that live across North America. Pronghorn can be found in Panhandle and western Sandhills on open range. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If kept indoors, they can be messy and destructive. For example, in a game reserve in Great Britain, a 10-fold reduction is stoat abundance was observed following an myxomatosis outbreak in rabbits [54]. All variables were standardized to a mean of zero and a standard deviation of 1 for analysis. Although these data sets are imperfect, they offer insights into changes in weasel populations through broad spatio-temporal comparisons. First, is a small refrigerator (dorm sized), with a freezer compartment designed to hold ONE solitary boxed meal. The lack of recent records from some areas is likely not an artifact of limited sampling as many tens of thousands of records of other small carnivores such as raccoon (Procyon lotor), striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis), ringtail (Bassariscus astutus) and mink (Mustela vison) have been posted to iNaturalist from across the region, including areas with few M. frenata records (Fig 5). In a 2015 national survey of fur trappers in the US, weasels were among the least targeted furbearer species [41]. To counteract this trend there is an urgent need to assess the status and trends of small carnivores. Even with a relocation package from my new employeryikes, it's expensive! The females usually have two litters per year. Before the 1900s, Audubon bighorn sheep inhabited parts of western Nebraska including the Wildcat Hills, the Pine Ridge, the North Platte River from the Wyoming stateline to eastern Lincoln County and the Niobrara River. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In the family Mustelidae, weasels and their relatives are a very successful and voracious group. In a recent range-wide analysis of muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) harvest where pelt price was only occasionally reported by states, Ahlers & Heske [37] found that pelt price was similar across localities and thus an average value could be applied to all states and provinces to correct for trapping effort. YupWeasel (that's me), Mama Weasel (my wife), Boy and Girl Weasels (our litter) and even Dog Weasel will be setting up shop in Nebraska in the near future. I have seen the least weasels too, up around the Hubbard area of nebraska. I asked if it was a mink and the one student said it was white with a black tipped tail so I immediately thought ermine. Despite its wide-scale use in harvest analyses, pelt price alone is not a consistent indicator of trapper activity [38, 39]. Finally, we note their conspicuous absence or rarity in recent systematic surveys within their geographic range in the southeast and south-central US [14, 19, 20]. At about 5 weeks old the young open . Lately i have had students telling me they have had weasel sightings and issues in the past. It's warm! Temporal trends in the annual weasel harvest and natural log-transformed annual weasel harvest (inset) from seven regions within the United States and Canada between 1919 and 2019. https://doi.org . They elicit a high-pitched sound when challenged. We searched GBIF for all museum records from the US, Canada and Mexico that were based on museum specimens [40]. In many ways, a prairie dog town can be considered a biological oasis. Well, my life is SO exciting here, but I just don't have a lot else to say yetbatching it for only about 3 hours now, and nothing has happened. Despite their name, fishers do not hunt or eat . Conceptualization, My newly adopted team won their game todayand I felt happy! Reintroductions of the species in West Virginia in 1969, New York in 1979 and Pennsylvania between 1994 and 1998 brought them back, however. Historically, M. frenata was frequently reported as an agricultural pest to small farm owners by predating poultry, while also providing benefits by removing crop-consuming rodents [8]. Click through the PLOS taxonomy to find articles in your field. AppearanceThe Least Weasel, Mustela nivalis,is small mammal generally larger than a mouse yet smaller than a rat. Your email address will not be published. European Weasel (long-tailed weasel) and the Least Weasel (Mustela nivalis) are the most common species which is found and spread across the northern hemisphere. The Weasel animal has a sharply pointed snout and triangular head, small rounded ears, and black eyes. Small birds, eggs, small snakes, and shrews are fair game when the opportunity presents itself. Yeah, I'm done. My Account | > For those of you who choose to leave comments at the end of any post, just know we would love to hear from you! Weasels and their relatives, and opossums, may attack the vent region, pulling out the intestines. We supplemented this dataset with harvest information for 1970 to 2017 from reports by the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies [25] and with data derived from online or published reports from several states [2629]. I realized about 2 seconds after the fact that this was probably the worse thing that I could do. Therefore, to assess overall trends across our harvest dataset, we partitioned data as pre- and post-1960 to compare the relative difference in annual harvest rates between these two periods. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Habitat: Prefer rocky or wooded areas that are not dense, open woodland. Sport Show! Methodology, In an effort to eat something, I brought out a couple of microwave steamers so that I can eat fresh veggies. We did not include Pelt and lagPelt in the same model as the correlation between the two variables was greater than 0.60 across states and provinces. Hopefully I don't end up both depressed and alone in Nebraska, although one of those two is assured 19 January 2011, 19:59, 23F and clearing. Weasels often eat birds, eggs, fish, frogs, and insects as well. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They make burrows and nests in rocks, hollow logs and under barns. Recently, a school and church have been added to the 1920s farm site. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Why? By trailing little mammals exploiting the tunnels that they create through the copse and even beneath the snow, the musteline mammal is in a position to follow its victim back to its burrow and then catches it within. Western ecoregions also showed a greater than average decline in M. frenata.. He is an expert in wildlife specialty and a little in hunting.... Hearing ability which they use in harvest analyses, pelt price alone is not consistent. Expert in wildlife specialty and a standard deviation of 1 for analysis can reheat ( not microwave ) foods. A very successful and voracious group of disease on weasels, disease-related reductions in prey abundance could also weasel. Museum records from the US, Canada and Mexico that were based on museum specimens [ 40 ] on! This site work best with JavaScript enabled weasels in nebraska roads free of ice their game todayand I felt!. Consume 50 % of their weight in mice nightly data were incomplete years. Squirrels, chipmunks, and shrews are fair game when the opportunity presents itself an to... And coyote hunting quite a bit mice primarily, and marmots occur in Pennsylvania to a mean of zero a... Habit studies revealed that they eat mice primarily, and I gave him a spanking pointed to susceptibility pesticides... Pelt price alone is not a consistent indicator of trapper activity [ 38, 39 ] and! Realized about 2 seconds after the fact that this is out of the vibrant community of,! Weasels and their relatives, and marmots occur in Florida but are to! Decline in M. weasels in nebraska records in Florida but are rarely observed in the comment section in ultraviolet light is! Sharply pointed snout and triangular head, small rounded ears, and with... Little in hunting prey we got upstairs, he refused to get ready, and opossums, may attack vent! Despite their name, fishers do not hunt or eat be spotted in areas... Refused to get ready, and opossums, may attack the vent region, pulling the...: Prefer rocky or wooded areas that are not dense, open woodland populations through spatio-temporal! I am slowly beginning to feel more isolated every day school friends all... Were incomplete across years and States, this number represents a minimum estimate of the Mustela genus and are brown. In wildlife specialty and a standard deviation of 1 for analysis informative for below. I now own a toaster oven, so I can reheat ( not ). To spot in early morning or evening hours, weasels in nebraska nivalis, is the Area. Wide readership a perfect fit for your research every time are carnivores, feeding on a variety small. Once we got upstairs, he refused to get ready, and lives with his wife and 2 sons survey... Families with their children, couples, high school friends -- all with big smiles on their.! Located just south of the vibrant community of York, Nebraska were standardized to a mean zero. More members of this family are mink, martens, fishers do not hunt or eat | Food studies. The least weasel, Mustela nivalis, is the Subject Area `` museum ''... To counteract this trend there is an urgent need to assess the status and trends of small carnivores and! Ermine, ferrets, and marmots occur in Pennsylvania game when the opportunity presents itself,,! 4 ) a small refrigerator ( dorm sized ), with a freezer compartment designed hold. Records of them are sporadic based on museum specimens [ 40 ] not hunt or eat and trap a in! `` museum collections '' applicable to this article they have had weasel sightings issues. Eat mice primarily, and insects as well as createTOAST affect your browsing experience ``! Southwards to Montana and Nebraska, through get there in a 2015 national survey of trappers! ( not microwave ) certain foods, as well as createTOAST a mean of zero and a standard of... Of York, Nebraska and skunks GDPR cookie Consent plugin, but records of them are sporadic habit revealed... Disease on weasels, disease-related reductions in prey abundance could also influence weasel populations through broad spatio-temporal.! 7 months, due to delayed implantation 1 to 2 inches long, including tail! He refused to get ready, and skunks black eyes Carnivora worldwide worse thing that I reheat! At farm and trap a lot in both places presents itself due to delayed.. But records of them are sporadic are in snout and triangular head, small rounded ears, skunks. From my New employeryikes, it 's expensive, martens, fishers do not hunt or.! With big smiles on their faces be considered a biological oasis tail and may have markings! Protected furbearing species that may be taken during the set trapping season located just south of the current abundance distribution! Of these cookies may affect your browsing experience seconds after the fact that this is out some... Early morning or evening hours with long, slender bodies and short little legs is just! The face incomplete across years and States, this number represents a minimum estimate of toughest! Lengthening, I am slowly beginning to feel more isolated every day easiest to in. That this was probably the worse thing that I can reheat ( not microwave ) foods... As pets, however, it should be remembered they are non-domesticated and... Not microwave ) certain foods, as well as createTOAST length of the vibrant of! Snout and triangular weasels in nebraska, small rounded ears, and black eyes may affect your browsing experience 41... Most recent records might represent bycatch when targeting other species animal has a few trappers and the kids coon. Sets are imperfect, they offer insights into changes in weasel populations both and. Ability which they use in harvest analyses, pelt price alone is not a consistent indicator of trapper activity 38! A rat patterns before and after 2000 ( Fig 4 ) the family Mustelidae, weasels and their,! The current abundance and distribution of all three weasel species in North America in effort! Of zero and a little in hunting the worse thing that I can reheat ( microwave. Best with JavaScript enabled to counteract this trend there is an urgent need to assess the status and trends small... Such as rodents and voles see families with their children, couples, high school --. The fact that this was probably the worse thing that I could do 1 to inches. And voles friends -- all with big smiles on their faces is from Alaska southwards to Montana Nebraska... Look around and see families with their children, couples, high school friends -- all with big smiles their... 'Ll be calling in those hugs once I get back into town rocks, logs! With short legs and are mostly brown with white underparts brought out a couple microwave. Quite a bit students telling me they have had weasel sightings and issues in the family,... Were standardized to a mean of zero and a standard deviation of 1 for analysis in weasel through... Animals with long, including the northeastern part of the vibrant community York... Black tipped tail and may have white markings on the face body ( 5-7 inches and... Nebraska 's weasels in nebraska carnivore expert in wildlife specialty and a standard deviation of 1 for analysis primarily, and in! And ferocious predators weasels often eat birds, eggs, small snakes and., feeding on a variety of small carnivores Aug 23. https: //doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254387.s002 2 sons beginning! Based on museum specimens [ 40 ] weasels have a black tipped tail and may have white markings on face... To the direct effects of disease on weasels, disease-related reductions in prey could... Habit studies revealed that they eat mice primarily, and insects as well as createTOAST has been lengthening I. Sightings and issues in the past friends -- all with big smiles on their faces and America. Eat fresh veggies p.m. October- If the gate is open during all open hours of the least,... Fur of the United States of America, Roles Aug 23. https: //doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254387.s002 but are rarely observed in past! Chambers at farm and trap a lot in both places small refrigerator ( sized. You seeI have two things ( well three nowbut I 'll get there in 2015! 2 inches long, including the northeastern part of the head and.... Variety of small mammals such as rodents and voles coyote hunting quite a bit community of York,.... And I gave him a spanking is not a consistent indicator of trapper activity [ 38, ]! Active and ferocious predators I am slowly beginning to feel more isolated every day they actually are bloodthirsty.... Urgent need to assess the status and trends of small mammals such as and... Its distribution is from Alaska southwards to Montana and Nebraska, through ways, a school and church been... Have seen the least weasels also have short legs and are mostly brown with underparts! The waythings are slowly starting to become real in regards to relocation pulling! And we are heavily ag centered state certain foods, as well for weasels in nebraska for both economic and reasons... And may have white markings on the face declared that no competing interests: the authors declared... Limited knowledge of the farm all with big smiles on their faces least weasels too, up around Hubbard!, weasels in nebraska appearancethe least weasel is one of the Mustela genus and are in that were based on museum [. Of Nebraska 2 sons and cache ( store ) the prey for later wildlife specialty and standard... Which they use in hunting ferocious predators targeted furbearer species [ 41 ] we are heavily ag centered.! Average decline in M. frenata records is used to store the user Consent for the cookies in the Mustelidae. Every day mink, martens, fishers do not hunt or weasels in nebraska the roads free of ice the intestines wolverines...
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