Tyotkas Elder Services (907) 335-7280 Native Language Archive. Another 20 are learning the language from Elders and at the annual Denaina Language Institute For example, I tell my family member, "Go inside the house." WebThe Dena'ina language is one of the endangered indigeneous languages of North America and today is spoken by fewer than one hundred people. The ellipsis serves as a placeholder connector. Want to add New Dictionary? Addresses history of Alaska Native languages and cultures. He said a major key of the project is that elders should drive the language work. (ANLC 2008). Dena'ina has similarly strict rules about word structure. Native peoples. inland areas on the west side of Cook Inlet. variants, these different languages reflect the diverse cultural heritage of Alaska's UAF Instagram collection dates from the mid to late 19th century. All materials in the Denaina collection are either written in or about the Denaina Webunderstanding of a phonological rule in Denaina (a vowel following "gh" is "a" not "e"). We implement innovative, engaging, and unique Denaina language learning experiences for all ages. FIRST FRIDAYS These languages are closely related to each other and share OCTOBER - APRIL WebToday, the Denaina language is one of the most endangered indigenous languages of North America, spoken by fewer than 100 people. A practical Generally, the collection contains materials relating to linguistic fieldwork, academic var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; This makes it difficult for beginning learners to look up words in a Dena'ina-to-English manner. They also work on breaking the pieces down and analyzing their grammar. late 19th century on the lexicon, phonology, and comparative study of Denaina in When it comes to stories, its not just what you say its how you say it. No phone. WebDenaina (earlier known as Tanaina) is the Athabascan language of the Cook Inlet area with four dialects: The Upper Inlet, including the villages of Eklutna, Knik, Montana Creek, vinni, or UA is committed to providing accessible websites. -- on the Kenai Peninsula, in Upper Inlet area above Anchorage, and in coastal and language spoken on both sides of the Alaska Range. And that led us into a series of books that we would do,. Box 756500Fairbanks, AK 99775. Much of his work traditional texts, and a dictionary from 1973 to 1977 (ca.11 items). 1960s to the present.The earliest records (ca. Eleven of these, including Dena'ina, are spoken in Alaska. College of Rural and Community Development, uaf-crcd@alaska.edu907-474-71431-866-478-2721907-474-58248 a.m.-5 p.m., M-F, Physical address:4th floor Brooks Building1736 Tanana Loop, Mailing address:P.O. All rights reserved. Further develops elementary listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in Dena'ina for effective communication. It gives the framework to be able to talk about the things that we do in our lives, Isaak said. In addition, the Dena'ina alphabet uses many of the same symbols found in the English alphabet but assigns a different pronunciation to them. searchable PDF documents. E, I, and U can be lowered if they are next to the following back velar/uvular fricatives: gg, q, q', gh, and h. At the 2004 Dena'ina Summer Institute in Kenai, Gladys made a final recording with yet more phrases, and in the following months, the phrases were carefully transcribed and placed into the pages of Dena'ina Qenaga Du'idnaghelnik. WebEnglish Dena'ina Play Audio; is it good (greeting) yaghali du: Peter Kalifornsky: yes it is good (greeting response) aa' yaghali: Peter Kalifornsky: thank you through donations by Kari. One of the biggest differences between English and Dena'ina is the way in which words are put together. Below that is a plain text English translation. (U) = Upper Cook Inlet (Tyonek, Susitna Station, Knik, Eklutna) In Alaska the most closely related languages to Dena'ina are Ahtna and Upper Kuskokwim. Pronoun use is based on what or who has agency or animacy in the situation. Peninsula) (1978, PDF), A Conversational Dictionary of Kodiak Alutiiq (1978, PDF), English-Tlingit Dictionary: Nouns (1963, rev. Denaina is a highly endangered language. You can unsubscribe at any time. Denaina, like many other Alaska languages, is polysynthetic, meaning a whole sentence can be expressed with just one word. For example, the single word nuntnghel'i means I will see you again. Naghe Nduninyu. Aa'. Alberta Stephan of Eklutna is a historian and lecturer on Dena'ina Culture. This project was inspired by the late Jim Wilson, who presented a collection of Dena'ina phrases and expressions at the 2004 Dena'ina Workshop in Anchorage as a way of helping students learn the language. are in Russian, German, or French; one document is in Spanish. nearly comprehensive collection, which has been greatly supplemented in recent years of the collection. Extent:24 manuscript boxes and 0.5 ft. books, covering 8 linear feet.Languages:Collection languages are primarily Denaina and English; a number of early documents restrictive conditions of use as specified by the original depositors. His extensive knowledge of Denaina culture and oral traditions made him a key expert, a precise translator, and an essential partner to his father Shem in the preservation of the Upper Cook Inlet Denaina culture and history. The Athabascan family is one of the largest language families in North America. relation to other Athabascan languages, including some works by Leopold Radloff, Stephan In some cases, both a literal and a free translation were prepared as a way of introducing learners to Dena'ina idioms. Tradition. Dena'ina Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format) research, and educational materials for schoolchildren. This project was inspired by the late Jim Wilson, who presented a collection of Dena'ina phrases and expressions at the 2004 Dena'ina Workshop in Anchorage as a way of helping students learn the language. In Dena'ina, a single word can convey the equivalent of an entire sentence in English. Aleut Dictionary. WebIn some cases, both a literal and a free translation were prepared as a way of introducing learners to Dena'ina idioms. educational materials, including especially papers and notes pertaining to literacy Landscape. WebGoogle's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. include research and analyses of traditional and ethnographic texts (including songs), Noon to 6 p.m. Sunday Jim often gave the students in his Dena'ina language classes a list of phrases to study and memorize at home. Alaska Public Media 2022. At first, they were translating work from English to Denaina. Future: the action will happen but has not yet. Dena'ina Qenaga website copyright 2004-2017. A conceptual comparison in English is the implied you subject. (with no more speakers in the latter); Iliamna, including Pedro Bay, Old Iliamna, An orthography for Denaina was developed in the 1970s. Efforts are being made to revitalize the language, with classes available at Kenai Peninsula College and at the University of Alaska Anchorage. Dena'ina. There is one spoken object pronoun for her, him, or it. But when youre sitting in an office, in Kenai and its winter and youre not out berry picking, its hard to do that kind of story creation. And through this process of working with our elders, we realized that the anamorphic kind of Berenstain Bear, or talking animals, and the playful Dr. Suess, early-Western literature method is not how we talk about language in Denaina, Isaak said. Kenai Tanaina Noun Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format) The materials Finally, both Kari and Priscilla Russell Kari (8 items) have contributed ethnographic All of the Dena'ina publications of the Alaska Native Language Center are bilingual using a modified I.P.A. Some documents offers })(); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Dena'ina Topical Dictionary Please, contact us for this at ats [at] ats-group [dot] net, Advanced Translation Services| Copyright 2001-2023| ATS Translation, Professional Hungarian Translation Services, Kenai Tanaina Noun Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format), Dena'ina Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format). include especially Joan Tenenbaum, James Kari, and Peter Kalifornsky, among others. To receive a $10, $25 or $50 DISCOUNT, follow the instructions on this page, Translation Services USA is the registered trademark of Translation Services USA LLC, sales1-at-translation-services-usa-dot-com. UAF YouTube About half of Alaskas residents live in traditional Denaina territory but most have little general knowledge about the indigenous people who have called Southcentral Alaska home for more than 1,000 years. 2. WebDena'ina is one of roughly 40 languages of the Athabascan family. grammar (including verb and noun stem classifications, notes on aspect, and more), Native Language Archive. The following Dena'ina Vowels i. For example, the Dena'ina greeting Yagheli du?, which consists of the adverb yagheli 'well' and a particle du which marks yes/no questions, translates literally as "Good, huh?" When the individual components of language are moved around, their context changes and the meaning shifts. gcse.type = 'text/javascript'; Many dictionaries of Alaska Native languages have been scanned are are available as This is the Denaina International Phonetic consonant chart: Kenaitze Administration (907) 335-7200 Optative: it is the intent of the speaker for the action to take place. We acknowledge and honor the ancestral and present land stewardship and place-based knowledge of the peoples of all the places where we are our partners work. The bulk of the later materials About Dena'ina Qenaga Denaina is the traditional language of the Cook Inlet and the Kenai Peninsula and up to Lake Iliamna. The name Denaina comes from two parts: dena meaning person and ina, the human plural marker in Denaina. About 50 people speak Dena'ina as a first language. Identity. The earliest documents date from the late 1700s and early 1800s, and contain wordlists; these include relevant sections of reports of the expeditions of Cook and Theyve amassed hundreds of stories and keep track of them in a table of contents, accompanied by detailed notes. Mode is how and when the action takes place. The Denaina language has been spoken in southcentral Alaska for at least the last 1000 years. I was born in the woods. Dena'ina is a verb-based language. It is important to recognize that the rules of Dena'ina grammar are for the most part very different than the rules of English grammar. Rasmuson Library1732 Tanana Loop PO Box 756808Fairbanks, Alaska 99775, UAF Facebook Dena'ina words are frequently equivalent to a Need a language or service not listed here? Materials may be used freely for non-commercial, educational purposes as specified in the license UAF Pinterest For detailed assistance, you can call us during normal business hours (9:00 AM5:00 PM ET) at +1 (212) 380-1679. To navigate, use the search bar, scroll through the entire dictionary, or select a letter. and/or the Alaska Native Language Center and are licensed under a, purchased in book form from the Alaska Native Language Center, Online at Alaska Native Knowledge Network, Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License, Unangam Tunudgusii. Learn more about UAs notice of nondiscrimination. Isaak said theyre working on compiling texts for a storybook for children and early language learners. The deepest levels of Denaina identity remain: ancestry and family, landscape and tradition, stories and language, and the reciprocal and respectful relationship between the Denaina and the natural world. Materials on this site are copyrighted by the original authors, the speakers whose voices are recorded, and the Alaska Learn more about UAs notice of web accessibility.Privacy StatementFor questions or comments regarding this page, contact uaf-web@alaska.edu |. For example, in English we say, "she will go to the store." The reader may notice that a single English word translates to a whole phrase in Dena'ina. WebIntroductory course for students with little or no prior knowledge of the Dena'ina Athabascan language. See the language relationships page for more information. Michael Krauss). All languages have grammar. WebEnglish Dena'ina Play Audio; old woman: qichi: Fedocia Sacaloff: child: ch'anik'en: Peter Kalifornsky: leader, chief: qeshqa: Peter Kalifornsky: brave, tough person includes published materials pertaining to the ethnography of the Denaina. ca. pertaining to linguistic documentation from the 1970s to the present; important contributors Following the English headword is the corresponding Dena'ina simple analysis. Dena'ina (Tanaina), the Athabascan language of the Cook Inlet area, has four dialects However, because Dena'ina and English are so dissimilar, we have left these translations unchanged even though some literal translations do not yield meaningful English sentences. Wowodsky, and numerous others. Were trying to not just take English syntax structure and put it into Denaina. There are four vowels in Dena'ina, A, E, I, and U, that can result in seven corresponding sounds depending on their neighboring consonants. #NanookNation, The University of Alaska Fairbanks is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.UAF is an AA/EO employer and educational institution and prohibits illegal discrimination against any individual. They formed partnerships with each other. WebOnline Dictionary Resources for Alaska Native Languages. UA is committed to providing accessible websites. UA is committed to providing accessible websites. Joan Tenenbaum contributed fairly extensive materials on lexical and grammatical studies, Play Audio. For example, notice how the English plurals cats and dogs are pronounced differently (even though they are both written with -s). The Denaina language is now spoken fluently by fewer than 100 people, out of a total Denaina population of about 900. How to translate a website into a Spanish language? Dialect abbreviations: Upper Kuskokwim Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (1979, PDF), Central Koyukon Junior Dictionary (PDF, 1978), Minto-Nenana Athabaskan Noun Dictionary (PDF), Tanacross Learners' Dictionary (2008, HTML), Nee'aaneegn' / Upper Tanana (Tetlin) Junior Dictionary (2009, PDF), Nee'aaneek / Upper Tanana Glossary (1997, PDF), Han Gwich'in Athapaskan Noun Dictionary (1978, PDF), Western Gwich'in Topical Dictionary (1991, PDF), Gwich'in Stem-based Lexical File (1999 draft, PDF). orthography was developed in 1972, and since then, a considerable literary and educational Related Maps. UAF Twitter So in a sentence like John shot a beaver, we know that John is the one doing the shooting, and the a beaver is the thing getting shot. #NanookNation, The University of Alaska Fairbanks is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.UAF is an AA/EO employer and educational institution and prohibits illegal discrimination against any individual. 6. Those materials marked with a book icon () can be purchased in book form from the Alaska Native Language Center for a nominal cost. The following three categories are intended to convey the differences between Dena'ina and English, based on how students have expressed these concepts. restrictive conditions of use as specified by the original depositors. Dena'ina words are frequently equivalent to a complete English sentence. consists of fieldnotes, representing research on vocabulary, grammar, placenames, Develops listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in Dena'ina for effective communication at the elementary level. Materials on this site are copyrighted by the original authors, the speakers whose voices are recorded, and the Alaska Denaina words in comparison to other Athabaskan languages in Alaska. Dena'ina Qenaga Duch'duldih. from the 1950s on, many of the holdings are original manuscripts and typescripts, Ninilchik Village Tribe's Website. The Dena'ina writing system is described on the literacy page. WebGoogle's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. To register, email Norton at wnorton@kenaitze.org. (1994, PDF), Abridged Inupiaq and English Dictionary (1981, PDF), Kaiqsisautit Uqayusranikun / Kobuk Iupiat Junior Dictionary (1979, PDF). It is an actionable statement that marks our collective movement towards decolonization and equity. with four dialects: The Upper Inlet, including the villages of Eklutna, Knik, Montana And so what weve striven to do is surround the elder were working with with the support she needs and we need her to be able to be speaking every day. Dr. 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Tuesday Saturday (Lk-I) = Kuskokwim Ingalik at Lime Village Different dialects often have slightly different pronunciations. and Lake Iliamna; and inland areas, including Nondalton, Lime Village, and Stony River. 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