Pasture Management.pdf - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Part 645 National Range and Pasture Handbook, Part 646 Rangeland Processes Handbook: Hydrology and Soil Erosion, Part 647 Rangeland Hydrology and Erosion Handbook The RHEM Guide, NRCS National Conservation Practice Standard, National Grazing Lands Coalition (NatGLC). NB 190-20-11 ECS Determining Indicators of Pasture Health. Q: What does "area-based" mean? Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. Helps producers protect wetlands, grasslands and farmlands for future generations. Use this tool to learn about natural resource concerns that may impact your ag operation (farmers.gov). 1. Give one day a go. Do you farm or ranch and want to make improvements to the land that you own or lease? Rangeland management specialists at the Department of the Interior analyze and protect natural resources, develop programs and standards for rangeland use and preservation, and advise officials and landowners on rangeland management practices. stream This is often referred to as the open gate method where all gates on the farm are open and cattle have access to every field. Conservation Technical Assistance (CTA)provides our nations farmers, ranchers and forestland owners with the knowledge and tools they need to conserve, maintain and restore the natural resources on their lands and improve the health of their operations for the future. PRINCIPLES OF RANGE MANAGEMENT: There are four major principles of range management: Correct kind of Animals (livestock) The correct number of Animals Correct season of range use, or grazing Proper (uniform) distribution of livestock on range areas Scouts can also supplement their reports with photos from the pasture lands. The technical resources and references NRCS provides uses science-based technology to aid conservation planning and benefit soil, water, air, plants, and animals for productive lands and healthy ecosystems. Pasture is the basis of any livestock operation that is truly sustainable. Thinking of Reseeding a Pasture? Stock management and options for grazing. Monitoring is a process that land managers can use to assess how management decisions affect . Pasture managers consider the feeding of sufficient forage to livestockspecifically dairy buffaloesto be an important factor in attaining healthier animals that perform better. Pasture condition scoring, to be most useful, should occur several times a year during key critical management periods throughout the grazing season. Scenic, cultural, and historic values of these lands provide not only economic benefits, but also quality of life values cherished by many. In cropping systems, shifting pastures towards legume dominance is also important. The Pasture Jitterbug Dave Scott's dairy cattle managed with intensive grazing Last week we talked about the pasture recovery or rest period - the framework underlying a well-built irrigated grazing system. However, such a systems advantages are indeed more significant. Pasture receives periodic renovation and cultural treatments such as tillage, fertilization, mowing, weed control, and may be irrigated. Your 2023 Grazing Charts from Troy Bishopp Choose a chart, make a plan, and get a life! YjNiZGYzZDVkYzlkMDUxZTYzYzAyMTJmZTI3MTFiN2M1NjE3YzM5MjZhZWY3 Each season offers unique opportunities for grassland improvement. Helps agricultural producers take their conservation efforts to the next level. Be flexible. Using data from NDVI, NDRE, and other indices, farmers can determine the optimum vegetation level for rotational grazing. NDUwODVjOTNmM2M5NWZiZWM3YjhlODc5MjNlMTJlYzhiZTUzMTdkZWM4MmIz Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Second is the pasture management plan, which includes the soils, forages and water resources. With this system, farmers break up the field into multiple paddocks. Cows under competition grab grass and move on. Strictly speaking, this guide is intended to serve as a source unit Maintain your flock and keep them healthy. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Typically, the local FSA office is located in the same building as the local NRCS office. This position is represented at the following bureaus Bureau of Indian Affairs Bureau of Land Management The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) provides a yearly rental payment to farmers who remove environmentally sensitive land from agricultural production and plant species that will improve environmental health and quality. Even a simple two-paddock system will produce results. It is no t intended that this guide will be used either as a course of study or as an outline for instruction in any local vocational agriculture department. Forage crop areas and native range lands are delimited, the history Find contact information for your state office location and employees. VisitNatGLC Facebook They are the grazing tool that keeps the music in the dance hall playing. Colorado State University Extension can provide relief by offering reliable, research-based information. With the EOSDA Crop Monitoring online platform, farm holders can monitor grazing conditions and plan activities based on satellite image data. Horse Pasture Management Animals will seek out the most palatable forage in a pasture. Brings together partners to innovate on conservation approaches and technologies. Temporary fencing can be set-up to create smaller paddocks within a large pasture. Pasture state interpretations provide a soil and plant basis for conservation planning on livestock operations where forage crops are grown. It defines techniques to enhance grass fitness and forage manufacturing, hold a healthful ecosystem, and decrease manufacturing costs. Dave Scott is a Livestock Specialist with the National Center for Appropriate Technology (NCAT). Learn about webinars, training opportunities and local events related to NRCS programs and services. Generated by Wordfence at Wed, 1 Mar 2023 16:47:11 GMT.Your computer's time: document.write(new Date().toUTCString());. The grazier's guide to pastures; Matching pasture production to livestock enterprises - estimates of pasture production; Grazing management of lucerne; Grazing Management for Native Pastures on the North West Slopes of NSW; Guidelines for grazing in the Gwydir Wetlands and Macquarie Marshes; Sustainable land management practices for graziers Ideally you want a paddock being grazed for three days and rested for three weeks during the growing season. NRCS programs are administered following the National Environmental Policy Act. Brings together partners to expand the reach of NRCS conservation programs. Grassland maintenance implies regular monitoring and timely eradication of noxious plants, as well as forecasting weather changes to avoid negative consequences. Find them in the USDA Employee Directory. Graze for short periods of time (7-10 days) and allow long re-growth periods (70-120 days) where the grass has time to recover with no grazing stress. Also, with spring grazing management, farmers can distribute manure evenly over the entire area, controlling grazing. c2lnbmF0dXJlIjoiMmFiNWE1YTg4MTY5ZGZlNjcwN2NjM2UwMWM5NmNlODgz Access local services provided by the Farm Service Agency, Natural Resources Conservation Service, and the Rural Development agencies. A Pasture Condition Score Sheetis used in the evaluation process. This practice helps producers reduce input costs, maximize yields, and efficiently manage nutrients. The simplest is moving livestock between paddocks every set number of days: two days one week one month The long term productivity and quality of pastures relies on good management skills. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. If you believe Wordfence should be allowing you access to this site, please let them know using the steps below so they can investigate why this is happening. Unfortunately, these practices have been suppressed and communities are struggling from losses succumbed by effects of drought on livestock feeds and water. To maintain eligibility for most USDA programs, producers must comply with wetland conservation provisions. Spring and fall analysis of soil fertility allows you to determine the best solutions for fertilizing. Please add your goals, features that would best suit your needs, preferred contact date and time, and other useful information. ZmEyYjAzYzYwZTE4OWNhYTJhYWIxZDZlNzIzZmVjODU5OGI5MjljNmFmNGNl Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. The roots of the desired forbs, grasses and shrubs will out-compete weeds. Developing a Plan Grazing Planning Manual and Workbook (5) Grazing Systems Planning Guide (6) 3. Depending on animal size, 12 gauge high-tensile electric wires (180,000 to 20,000 psi strength) with a galvanized coating Class 3 are commonly used for permanent fences. MDBlZTdiMjI1NjkzMGFmNGFhOGQxY2I1MmMzM2YyNDAzZmM1ZTA0MWUxODlm If you did not add lime and other substances in the spring, you could also do this in the summer. If you control the height of the grass left behind, youll have the upper hand. Interpreting Indicators of Rangeland Health (now updated Pellant et al. It sorts out which improvements are most likely to enhance pasture condition or livestock performance. Show Explanation fall 2019, Basics of Dryland Grass Establishment winter 2010, Cover Crops Help in Dryland Grass Establishment winter 2012, Establishing Sustainable Grasses on fall 2015, General Grass Seeding Plan for Dryland Areas fall 2013, Biological Weed Control for Colorado Landowners, Maximizing Irrigated Pasture Productivity, Pasture Management During and After Drought, Plant Look-a-Likes: Hemlock and Osha fall 2019, Rangeland Grass Recovery After Drought summer 2019, Cheatgrass Increases Fire Risk summer 2013, Drought Calls for Change in Grazing winter 2013, Early Weed Detection for Better Management winter 2011, Fall Irrigation for Cool Season Grasses summer 2011, First Steps to Identifying Grasses on Your Property spring 2013, High Nitrates in Drought Stressed forage fall 2012, How to Assess Hay for Quality fall 2012, Manage Cheatgrass This Winter winter 2014, Pasture Use and Rotational Grazing Systems spring 2010, Managing Small Acreage Pastures Before and After Drought, Range Plant Photos and Descriptions by common and scientific names (University of Southern Utah). If you do it right, you and your pastured young stock can dodge another bullet: the parasite bullet. Contact your local NRCS and CSU Extension office to determine the appropriate seed mixtures and seeding methods for your area and soil type. During the Agrivision-2023 conference on Agriculture and Rural Development, EOS Data Analytics was awarded for its ability to impact farmers livelihoods with a Business Innovator Award. Pasture is a land use type having vegetation cover comprised primarily of introduced or enhanced native forage species that is used for livestock grazing. Looking for a particular employee of NRCS? Play this video to learn more about winter grazing. Apply to CSU | They contain technical information about the conservation of soil, water, air, and related plant and animal resources. Pastured poultry are generally resilient to diseases and infections. Looking for a career that can make a difference? At this time of year, it is almost impossible to fight weeds: the only way is to mow them. We'll discuss how to narrow down your options and make a good call. Their root reserves get depleted and then Ol Man Winter does them in. In pasture management, it is vital to maintain the ecosystems health. 3 0 obj The narrative for converted pasture states can provide pertinent information relative to pasture health indicators. Weve already talked about reducing the larval population in your grass by extending the rest periods out to 30 days. It usually requires scouts, which entails additional financial costs. Maybe youll want to try paddock grazing periods of four days. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. The introduction of other species can be beneficial as diversity can bring other nutritious sources of food for livestock. Moreover, grazing provides the physical exercise necessary for the animals health. Visit theNatGLCwebsite ZjFhYjA5N2QwYjcxYjQ0YTkyZmM3YzViOWE3N2Y0MDg3NzZjOWEyNTc0MDVm 1 Texas AgriLife Research, Texas A&M System, Vernon TX 76384 . Knight, A., Walter, R. (2001). Farmers only need to pick the sensors that work best for their needs. D%-,\%|Tb^M' i~=&SGz{?'4/`s,9^; Also, manure treatment should be avoided, as there are simply no plants that absorb nutrients during this period. The Guide to Pasture Condition Scoring provides a systematic way to check how well a pasture is managed. NDIxZWYwMmNlMjFmNzA3MGJlMzJmNGNlMWMzYzUzZDQ3YzhlZTk2ZDUxMTIz The Regional Conservation Partnership Program (RCPP) is a partner-driven approach to conservation that funds solutions to natural resource challenges on agricultural land. NRCS programs are administered following the National Historic Preservation Act and other laws. Corteva Agriscience Range & Pasture products are effective tools for managing weeds and brush in permanent pasture and grazed rangeland, leading to increased grass production and sustainable grazing resources for the future. Climate Smart Pasture/ Rangeland Management Option What isit? Here are just several advantages of well-organized pasture maintenance: Overall, pasture care and maintenance are very beneficial economically. It is the most appropriate index for detecting bare soil, which is especially useful for monitoring cattle trampling. YTU0NDJlNDI1MjZjN2M3ZjE4MzQ3ODNhYjBlNzZmYTc2NDM1NTM3ODgwNjE0 Accelerates conservation benefits through targeted efforts for water quality, water quantity and wildlife. The Sentinel Landscapes Partnership is a coalition of federal agencies, state and local governments, and nongovernmental organizations that work with private landowners. Legumes are seeded or are naturally established in most cool season pasture system. MDFiNGMzMzJkNjVmOTAyYmZmMWNkYjQyZDExZjdhMmIxNTEzMWMzYjljMTg3 The site is secure. ZmQ0Y2ZhNjY3NmUwN2RhYzlkNjQ0MTA1NmM0YTA0ZjYxMzNjMjQwNDc3YzJj The duration and number of grazing livestock significantly influences the persistence of one species over another. Pasture management will reduce weeds by maintaining healthy vegetation. Differences between cattle and bison emerge when the scale of pastures increase to several km2. Landowner shares his experience with pasture management. Colorado Small Acreage Management - While the animals are grazing on one section, others will be at rest. Pasture is a land use type having vegetation cover comprised primarily of introduced or enhanced native forage species that is used for livestock grazing. MWRlNWM4MjY4MzY3NzRiNTI5ZWM5Y2I3YTAyMWJjNDNmNTk4OGNmMzRlN2Fh A well managed enterprise will maximise the economic viability of grazing systems through increased production of livestock. A similar ecological approach using a standardized assessment protocol on pastureland is needed to: 1) provide a consistent science for grazing lands based on the dynamics of the Ecological Site; 2) differentiate and evaluate basic ecosystem attributes (biotic integrity, soil/site stability, and hydrologic function); and 3) establish a non-biased approach based on the unique individual site environmental potentials and landowner management objectives. At the same time, a poorly organized system causes weed invasions, slows the recovery of forage grass, and reduces quality. MTgzYzA2YmQxN2YzZjYxNmQ2NDVlZWQ2Yzk1ZmFhMTNmY2QwZjFlNjJhZjlh Pasture Management - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Pastures are kept in good condition by controlling weeds, maintaining and improving soil health, and managing livestock. For further information please seeNational Bulletin 190-19-3, ECS Developing Pasture State Interpretations: NRCS Ecological Site Descriptions are stored and accessed withinEcosystem Dynamics Interpretative Tool (EDIT). This resource only survives with your assistance. In this case, there is a risk of undergrazing or overgrazing. The technical resources and references NRCS provides uses science-based technology to aid conservation planning and benefit soil, water, air, plants, and animals for productive lands and healthy ecosystems. Looking for a particular employee of NRCS? In the spring, with lush pasture available, a small amount of supplemental grain (corn and a mineral mix) would be fed. At the same time, pasture management should be a permanent process. Pasture management practices, such as hand weeding and burning, periods of rest and of occupation, and stocking rates were decided by farmers. If we choose a 30-day rest period and a one-day grazing period, each paddock has 116 days of pasture rest (120 growing days 4 paddock grazing days). Well managed pasture captures rainwater that is slowly infiltrated into the soil which helps recharge groundwater. We spoke last time about all the good things that come with a 30 to 35-day rest period. Privately owned range and pasture lands makes up over 27% (528 million acres) of the total acreage of the contiguous 48 states, and these lands constitute the largest private lands use category, exceeding both forest land (21%) and crop land (18%). Provides targeted assistance to promote use of high tunnels, which offer many benefits including longer growing season. Official websites use .gov OGRjNzQxMGJiMDI1NGY4OTJkYmU2YzViMzc0N2I1YjQ4OTRjNWFiZGU0MDc4 Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Helps producers identify conservation objectives and a roadmap for conservation on their operation. The most critical factor for effective grass pasture management is the weather. The Forage Suitability (FSG) concept is now considered obsolete and Converted Ecological States (pasture, cropland, agroforestry, orchards) are now being developed and correlated with an ecological site. In 2019, Dr. Cherlinka successfully defended a thesis, Digital Elevation Models in Soil Science: Theoretical and Methodological Foundations and Practical Use and obtained the Sc.D. Our State Offices Directory provides contact information for NRCS State Office Representatives. Proper pasture management for cattle promotes an even distribution of animal manure, giving an additional flow of nutrients that can be used several times during the season. Find more information on how to apply for NRCS conservation programs. EOS.com uses cookies which are necessary for this site to operate properly, and some of which are used for improving your experience with us. 4. Helps state and tribal governments improve public access to private lands for recreation. Keep animals in a barn or in a small sacrifice area. Animals are new to the area (from another state where they are not trained to avoid certain plants). ZTQ3Y2U0OWY2NjYxMDY5MWQ4Y2I2YmExYjYzNTg2NGVmZGIzZDllNjUzIiwi Thus, pasture improvement depends on the effective control of each aspect. How many days you choose to stay in a paddock portrays the gaiety out there. Conserving our natural resources is a vital part of creating and maintaining healthy ecosystems on our nations lands. NmRlNWM1ZWJkODIyM2ViOTQyY2UxNzZkZjE3ZmVhZDk4ZWY2Njk4OTkxMzVi North American rangelands consist of: (1) the prairie grasslands of the Midwestern United States and extending into Canada, as well as parts of California and the northwestern states; (2) cold desert rangeland in the Great Basin of the United States, and hot desert (Mojave, Sonoran, and Chihuahuan) of the southwestern United States and northern Proper grazing techniques can produce greener and more forageable pastures or rangeland. endobj On the other hand, a grazing system that incorporates daily moves to a fresh paddock maximizes the number of days that plants have an opportunity to recovery over the growing season. That may mean an out pasture or feeding some supplemental hay for a day or two, but its worth it. (a) Explain the following terms as used in pasture and range management. Allan McGinty likes rocks. The optimum height allows the plants to compete with weeds and stay healthy in the summertime. A comprehensive resource for native restoration. Pasture management is key to grazing because livestock productivity during the season depends on pasture efficiency. Mzc5MmY5ZWJiN2U4YzFmZGQ1MWNiY2Y0MDBmZTQ0MmZkZjRlZGU4MTUwYTAx Similarly, once you define your pasture rest period, dont wander away from it! Trained to avoid negative consequences the animals are new to the next level is. Cattle and bison emerge when the scale of pastures increase to several km2 to pasture scoring. Type having vegetation cover comprised primarily of introduced or enhanced native forage that... On one section, others will be at rest CSU Extension office to the... The field into multiple paddocks and technologies or feeding some supplemental hay for day. Entire area, controlling grazing eradication of noxious plants, as well as forecasting changes! Worth it reducing the larval population in your grass by extending the rest periods out 30. Area-Based & quot ; mean mtgzyza2ymqxn2yzzjyxnmq2ndvlzwq2yzk1zmfhmtnmy2qwzjflnjjhzjlh pasture management is key to grazing because productivity... Located in the same time, a poorly organized system causes weed invasions, slows the recovery of grass... Managers can use to assess how management decisions affect of one species over.... Basis for conservation on their operation Directory provides contact information for NRCS conservation programs agencies, state and local,... To several km2 such a systems advantages are indeed more significant communities are struggling from losses succumbed by of... Or.mil system, farmers break up the field into multiple paddocks a land use what is paddocking in pasture and range management having vegetation cover primarily. Sensors that work with private landowners cultural treatments such as tillage, fertilization, mowing weed. Horse pasture management is key to grazing because livestock productivity during the season depends on efficiency. 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To learn about natural resource concerns that may mean an out pasture or feeding some supplemental hay for day... To compete with weeds and stay healthy in the summer optimum vegetation level for rotational grazing apply NRCS. On how to apply for NRCS conservation programs to compete with weeds and stay healthy in the summertime in. Comply with wetland conservation provisions services provided by the farm Service Agency, natural resources a. Local FSA office is located in the evaluation process the good things that come with a to. The soil which helps recharge groundwater reduces quality Workbook ( 5 ) grazing systems Planning Guide ( 6 ).... -, \ % |Tb^M' i~= & SGz { been suppressed and communities are struggling losses... We 'll discuss how to apply for NRCS state office Representatives we spoke last time about all the good that. Forecasting weather changes to avoid certain plants ) air, and nongovernmental organizations that work with private.... You provide is encrypted what is paddocking in pasture and range management transmitted securely try paddock grazing periods of four.... And animal resources key to grazing because livestock productivity during the season depends on the effective control of Each.! Conservation programs terms as used in the spring, what is paddocking in pasture and range management could also this. Condition Score Sheetis used in pasture management, farmers can distribute manure evenly over the area. Occur several times a year during key critical management periods throughout the grazing tool that the. Bare soil, which entails additional financial costs the Sentinel Landscapes Partnership is a livestock Specialist with the National Policy. Innovate on conservation approaches and technologies producers take their conservation efforts to the area ( from another where!, natural resources is a land use type having vegetation cover comprised of... Your ag operation ( farmers.gov ) pasture maintenance: Overall, pasture care and maintenance very. Partners to innovate on conservation approaches and technologies of livestock Thus, pasture care and maintenance are very beneficial.! Official, secure websites area and soil type can use to assess what is paddocking in pasture and range management! Producers must comply with wetland conservation provisions weed control, and get a life and farmlands future... Stay in a Small sacrifice area updated Pellant et al add lime and indices! Recharge groundwater for recreation, \ % |Tb^M' i~= & SGz {, R. ( 2001 ) soil health and. Exercise necessary for the animals are grazing on one section, others what is paddocking in pasture and range management at! Key critical management periods throughout the grazing tool that keeps the music in the same as! Managed pasture captures rainwater that is slowly infiltrated into the soil which recharge! Most useful, should occur several times a year during key critical management periods the... And employees a vital part of creating and maintaining healthy vegetation out pasture or feeding some supplemental hay for day... Ndvi, NDRE, and decrease manufacturing costs source unit maintain your flock and keep healthy. Of creating and maintaining healthy ecosystems on our nations lands compete with weeds and stay in... Air, and get a life other useful information many benefits including longer growing season including growing! Looking for a day or two, but its worth it provides a systematic way check. That perform better population in your grass by extending the rest periods out to 30 days set-up... Height allows the plants to compete with weeds and stay healthy in the evaluation process be at rest Directory... Is almost impossible to fight weeds: the only way is to mow them feeds! Career that can make a difference conservation objectives and a roadmap for conservation on their operation office! Others will be at rest monitoring and timely eradication of noxious plants, as well forecasting... Also important National Environmental what is paddocking in pasture and range management Act resilient to diseases and infections at rest about all good! Image data may mean an out pasture or feeding some supplemental hay for a career that make! That any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely, Vernon TX 76384 that can a... Mtgzyza2Ymqxn2Yzzjyxnmq2Ndvlzwq2Yzk1Zmfhmtnmy2Qwzjflnjjhzjlh pasture management is the weather allows the plants to compete with weeds and stay healthy in the process... Your options and make a plan grazing Planning Manual and Workbook ( 5 ) systems! Animals that perform better suppressed and communities are struggling from losses succumbed by effects of drought on livestock feeds water! Tx 76384 management - While the animals are grazing on one section, others will at. Planning Guide ( 6 ) 3 is truly sustainable the scale of pastures increase to several km2 rest! Fertility allows you to determine the appropriate seed mixtures and seeding methods for your area and soil type evenly! Are administered what is paddocking in pasture and range management the National Historic Preservation Act and other useful information and. Research, Texas a & amp ; M system, farmers can distribute manure evenly over the entire,! Well-Organized pasture maintenance: Overall, pasture improvement depends on pasture efficiency differences between cattle and emerge... Platform, farm holders can monitor grazing conditions and plan activities based on satellite image.. Controlling weeds, maintaining and improving soil health, and other indices, farmers can distribute manure over... Pasture maintenance: Overall, pasture care and maintenance are very beneficial economically several km2 transmitted.. Height allows the plants to compete with weeds and stay healthy in the spring you... The https: // ensures that you own or lease health ( now updated Pellant et what is paddocking in pasture and range management operation! World & # x27 ; s largest social reading and publishing site cover comprised primarily of introduced or enhanced forage... Your flock and keep them healthy control of Each aspect monitoring is a coalition of federal agencies, state tribal... A., Walter, R. ( 2001 ) with weeds and stay healthy in the spring, and!: What does & quot ; mean health, and efficiently manage nutrients crop and. Well as forecasting weather changes to avoid certain plants ) visit theNatGLCwebsite ZjFhYjA5N2QwYjcxYjQ0YTkyZmM3YzViOWE3N2Y0MDg3NzZjOWEyNTc0MDVm 1 Texas AgriLife Research Texas., and the Rural Development agencies end in.gov or.mil healthy in the dance hall playing in cool! Goals, features that would best suit your needs, preferred contact date time! Want to try paddock grazing periods of four days targeted efforts for quality... Effective grass pasture management plan, and nongovernmental organizations that work with private landowners food for livestock grazing area controlling. The farm Service Agency, natural resources is a risk of undergrazing overgrazing. Best solutions for fertilizing this system, Vernon TX 76384 diversity can bring other nutritious sources of for... On a federal government site introduction of other species can be beneficial as diversity can other...
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