13. 8. Its interesting to believe so. He was institutionalized and died in squalor, demented and living in delusions of his grandiose past. Composers who did not die of syphilis presumably either did not have sex, or they did the dirty deed and got away with it. His demise may have been sped along by syphilis. Around 1835, Lincoln admitted to his close friend and biographer William Herndon that hed caught the disease. Benjamin J. Falk/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. According to William Clowes, an "infinite . Maurice was diagnosed with syphilis in 1901 after he became suddenly insane. Famous People Who Died Of Syphilis Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by bacterium. However, his penchant for acting got passed down to his granddaughter, who has lived most of her life in the limelight. However, for some, eventually enough of the brain is destroyed so that adequate compensation is no longer possible. Careers. Not sure what that proves, given the musical silence of his last few decades. John Field. Anydiagnosis will always remain in the realm of speculation. The reason is simple. After college, he was able to live off of a large inheritance and enjoy the patronage of the Prince of Wales as he moved to the forefront of Londons elite in fashion. Throughout his life, Beethoven composed some of the greatest symphonies of all time, but he also had to deal with several handicaps. He was known to fly into angry rages at the slightest provocations. Biography.com. Despite physicians best efforts, nothing could stop the deadly spread of syphilis throughout the continent. Hill contracted gonorrhea while he was studying at West Point (where he was ironically friends with to-be Union General George McClellan). They may not be vomiting in gutters and sleeping in alleys, but if they quit drinking they would get very sick. Aleister Crowley, Golden Dawn 1910. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help For example, assuming a basic similarity in behavior, why did some composers survive their early maturity while others did not? Today, he is reviled by some as the evilest man who ever lived. October 14, 2013. Romantic era and his opus extended to four symphonies, one hundred major solo piano works, and dozens of vocal works, ballads, and chorales. The little we do know comes from outside records and speculation, but at least one theory could explain why Shakespeare abruptly quit writing and went into retirement. He is actually the great-grandfather of actress Drew Barrymore. On the contrary: recreational sex in the days before antibiotics involved a risk vs. reward calculation that in no way diminished its excitement, allure, or inevitability. Ironically, some say he caught it from a Jewish prostitute. Signs and symptoms of neurosyphilis can include: severe headache; trouble with muscle movements; Scroll down to the bottom for the answer key. Robert Schumann was a true Romantic. It's now believed that Schumann suffered from tertiary syphilis . On Monday, we listened to Robert Schumann's Symphony No. (Among them: Robert Johnson, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, Kurt Cobain, and Amy Winehouse.) He suffered from hoarseness, a common symptom of syphilis, which made him unable to project his voice on stage. In 1924, when Dillinger was first sent to prison, he was diagnosed with gonorrhea. There is also considerable evidence that he gave the disease to his wife. 2022;31(1):20-28. doi: 10.1159/000521537. Scottish National Gallery/George Willison/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Educated at Eton, he was presented to the Prince of Wales, later King George IV, with whom he developed a long friendship. As a first step we encourage you to take membership at US$79/59 a year, or $165/125 for three years. All the while the accomplishments of German composers, including Schumann, were upheld as . Although Christopher Columbus is generally credited with discovering America, at least one of his other discoveries was less than noble. Several experts indicate that it was congenital syphilis - probably passed down from his father - that was the source of Beethoven's ill health. Joplin died shortly thereafter. Still, it cant be entirely discredited, even if it was just a contributing factor to Hitlers behavior. A bout of insanity during a performance, in which he delivered a blasphemous attack on the Jews, led to him being diagnosed in 1901, at the age of 52. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Id never heard it advanced anyway that Brittens heart condition was syphilitic. July 20, 1998. But he aspired to more. Who are the other five? Joplin died on April 1, 1917. He lived from 1867 until 1917, a time when African Americans were being treated particularly harshly and was able to make his name . The biography states that when Britten's surgeon . He was admitted to Vienna General Hospital and was most likely . He moved to New York in 1907, where he continued to write and publish music. Others believe that other mental illnesses may have caused van Goghs madness, although syphilis is believed to have had a major effect on his life. The composer had written up to the death of Li in Act 3 and had sketched out the remainder of the opera. Syphilis began to spread rapidly after Columbus returned. He contracted syphilis, possibly from one of the women that modeled for him, and was a known alcoholic. As the ruler of Russia, he may have had sexual dalliances with a woman or women carrying the disease. A British surgeon has reviewed the post-mortem evidence on great composers and finds that many have been wilfully maligned by their biographers. And that was that. The first well-recorded European outbreak of what is now known as syphilis occurred in 1494, when it appeared among French troops besieging Naples. The first well-recorded European outbreak of what is now known as syphilis occurred in 1494, when it appeared among French troops besieging Naples. Just wondering. The list of composers said to have had syphilis is enormous., Ultimately, Noble says, the great composers have done so much to enlighten people: Its a pity that other people have rushed around slagging them off when we actually are the custodians of their reputation.'. What I was most surprised that If you are a true alcoholic, there is no way you can go around composing operas, etc. Want to know first what the latest reviews are that have been posted to ClassicsToday each week? Researcher Richard Ellmann believes that Wilde contracted the disease after a youthful escapade with a prostitute in 1878. We learn for example that although premarital sex was illegal in Finland, prostitution itself was not actually banned until 1889. Pixabay. Congress/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. I, like many others, would consider is a libellous slur. Noble was given access to Brittens medical notes, which showed he had a diseased heart valve, which may have been congenital, he says. [. Jonathan Noble, a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons, has reviewed material including letters and diaries where symptoms and ailments are detailed relating to Tchaikovsky, Mozart, Beethoven and many others, and found that an awful lot of them have been slighted by music critics and biographers. However, a shocking scandal and a sensational trial ruined Wilde. Ambrose Powell Hill, by History.com editors. Schumann likely had syphilis as early as 1830 and developed tertiary disease, which is rarely infectious, His close contemporary Richard Strauss also notched up an impressive 85 . While in an institution, he was known to be incontinent and drooled constantly. Disclaimer. Schubert. No slander. JM lost nose due to syphilis and lost his popularity. Unfortunately, assertions about syphilis in history frequently cannot be verified;conjectureabout behavior and personality and how they might have resulted from an STI mustremain theoretical. Syphilis (/ s f l s /) is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum. 12, Op. Dr. Morell also speculated that Hitler may have had the illness. "The list of composers who had syphilis is short,' says Jonathan Noble, in a promotion for a forthcoming book. Rossini showed early talent as a composer, and in 1810, at 18, he had his first hit with the one-act farce "La Cambiale di Matrimonio." As would be the case with many of his operas, the . Ditto with mental illness. Reginald Turner, Wildes only friend who remained with him during the last weeks before his death, had this to say about Wildes illness: [The disease] was only shortly before his death diagnosed as a tertiary symptom of an infection he had contracted when he was 20.. While attending university at Cambridge, his consorting with prostitutes led to him also contracting syphilis. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Even gossip from the time said that Shakespeare became involved in a sexual scandal in which he and others caught the illness. This blog post is about the nineteenth-century Romantic composer/pianist named Robert Schumann (1810-1856). June 2, 1999. James Boswell (1740-1795) is famous among Scots for being the biographer of the famous British writer, Dr. Samuel Johnson. A former orthopaedic surgeon, Noble has treated international cricketers, Manchester United footballers and . Biography: Franz Schubert was only 31 when he died, yet had composed over 600 works, a fraction of which were published within his lifetime. Published: July 20, 2021 at 3:13 pm. He made some of his best paintings there. Nor does he believe that the French composer Maurice Ravel fell victim to syphilis. He is working on several projects, but until he finishes one, he will write for Listverse for his bread and butter. Mozart is mentioned but he died of some. Maurice never did become a star, though he played plenty of side roles and even tried his hand at screenwriting. Secondary Syphilis in lady who had history unsafe sex, soles involvement. Well, sometimes it was. From the very first time that he met with a prostitute, during his time in London, he picked up a venereal disease. He was sent to get an education at Oxford, where his parents hoped that he would study law. Domingo to reopen flooded Houston Grand Opera, The New York oboist who could do anything, Salzburg Festival strips president of public role, Boston and Carnegie share Russian singer dilemma. One author who has taken full advantage of the latest research is Glenda Dawn Goss in her magnificent biography Sibelius: A Composers Life and the Awakening of Finland (University of Chicago Press, 2009). Crowley returned to Britain during the 1930s and died destitute and in squalor. At the turn of the nineteenth century, George Beau Brummel was at the forefront of mens fashion in England. Later signs and symptoms may include deafness, teeth deformities and saddle nose where the bridge of the nose collapses. He also had a falling out with his prestigious patron and fled to France to avoid his creditors. Sign up for our weekly newsletter and get them delivered straight to your inbox. 1847. January 27, 1999. Franz Schubert Biography, by Biography.com editors. Marcia funebre sulla morte d'un Eroe (Daniel Barenboim, piano) Beethoven's funeral. Hint. Beau Brummell, by the editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. 12 Historical Figures You Didnt Know Had STDs, by Kellen Perry. He married Georgiana Drew Barrymore, and their granddaughter, Drew Barrymore, would find herself a star for her role in ET. April 2, 2014. In 1888, van Gogh left his brother and in a fit of insanity, famously sliced off his own ear and presented it to a prostitute as a love gift. He was known as an arbiter of mens dress and developed the modern pantsuit, which replaced the previous stockings and breeches. Johann Sebastian Bach ( Credit: Elias Gottlob Haussmann / Wikipedia) Though a handful of internet listings placed Mozart and Beethoven at the top, the vast majority . Theres evidence to discount the theory that Beethoven had the disease, such as the fact that no mercury was found in his hair when mercury was a common syphilis treatment. JUNE 24, 2014. 'The list of composers said to have had syphilis is enormous.' Its second-phase rash, which most people will get several weeks after the initial chancre sore disappears, is disgusting, but its worth remembering that life in the days before deodorant and toilet paper was pretty disgusting anyway, so it may be that fewer people noticed. Vivier was 34 when he was fatally stabbed in his apartment by a male prostitute he met in a bar. 2018 Nov;76(11):791-794. doi: 10.1590/0004-282X20180122. As a young man, he fought to marry the pianist he had fallen in love with, finally taking his future father-in-law to court, and championed the work of other composers. Just 4.50 per issue when you subscribe to BBC Music Magazine today! His acting career may have been stymied by one of historys archnemeses: syphilis. . Even though Lincoln was shot before the later stages of syphilis were manifested, there is medical evidence that Lincoln had the disease. Goss book is both biography and social history; it seeks to place the composer in his context, and along the way it provides a wealth of facts large and small that might otherwise have gone unobserved. But he also continued to compose music. During their retreat, Charles and his army caused an epidemic of syphilis throughout Europe. Biography.com. He was killed in a firefight with FBI officers. He was placed in an asylum where he experienced manic episodes, visions, and paranoia. Biography.com. James Boswell, by Frederick A. Pottle. Ironically, his final performance brought in enough money for him to finally buy a piano. Nationality:Austrian. All the Sch's died of STDs. Theres always Bruckner. Some of the side effects of mercury are psychological changes and the tremors that Shakespeare developed. Romance was hence difficult for the composer, and it is said that was why he turned to prostitutes. He may have suffered from a condition now known as Toulouse-Lautrec Syndrome, which caused him to have very short legs he stood at only 4 feet tall and walk with a cane. In 1890, he checked out of the asylum, although he was still mentally unbalanced. 1797, was as an early romantic Austrian composer and one of the most gifted musicians of the 19th century. James L. Franklin Chicago, Illinois, United States Robert and Clara Schumann. April 2, 2014. Most newborns with congenital syphilis have no symptoms, although some experience a rash on the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet. The recommended treatment for primary, secondary or early-stage latent syphilis which refers to an infection within the last year is a single injection of penicillin. The only point I want to stress is that the list at the start of this article consists of the especially unlucky 10% that did not beat the odds, and that the rest of the musical world comprised normal participants in a society that was in some ways similar to our own, but in other ways quite different on account of its need to adapt to the circumstances of both human nature and the primitive medical science of the day. Booth also became impulsive, a symptom indicative of the deterioration of the frontal lobe, which is common with syphilis. January 12, 2000. Mozart visited JM in hospital. Encyclopedia Britannica. Open discussion of the subject reveals telling facts about the differences between 19th century society and ours that answer some basic questions that might at first seem very puzzling. Encyclopedia Britannica. Why would Shakespeare have developed a tremor so early in life? Though Toulouse-Lautrec depicted sex workers in a way that was factual rather than erotic, he was known for his own lifestyle of debauchery. 9 Christopher Columbus Introduced Syphilis To Europe. 2 - Hitler His parents were first cousins who came from a long line of inbreeding, so he and his relatives had various genetic problems that caused difficulties throughout his life. In one fit of rage, he even killed his son. I know there's quite a few. If he did have syphilis, another question arises: How did he catch it? Smetana. He had battled syphilis since 1822. As a result of Columbuss voyage, he had unwittingly released in Europe one of the worst diseases in history. As they began to have sexual relations with the natives, some of the crew caught the dreaded sickness. Charles and the remainder of his army fled back to France. Epub 2021 Dec 17. 1999;19 Suppl 1:17-24 Dress, by the editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. That leads to defects in the crown of the teeth. ClassicsToday.comis the worlds first and only classical music DAILY. Puccini - ' Turandot '. Contracting a disease by having sex, or having a mental condition( addiction) is maybe not so much a thing of Shame ( or to be shamed for) as something to deal with or to live with. I've heard Schumann suggested but I find that harder to believe. This research doesnt seem to me very much sounder than that he is criticising. Main composers of the Romantic period from 1815 to the end of the 1800s, include Beethoven, Schubert, Verdi, Wagner, Chopin, Liszt, Schumann, Brahms and Tchaikovsky, Neurosyphilis References 1. The Italians . They banded together to form the League of Venice and defeated Charles at the Battle of Fornovo. At that time, the treatment for syphilis was mercury. In the pre-antibiotics era, syphilis was an extremely common disease. This does not mean that syphilis is not a very frightening disease if left untreated, and in the days when there were no antibiotics it was even more terrifying. What is the moral of the story? She had insomnia, impaired coordination, migraines, and chronic pain. Telemann. Leopold Mozart. Semin Neurol. He robbed a grocery store but was soon caught; in prison, he turned into the hardened criminal that would become the FBIs number one. Joplin and Delius also had symptoms attributed to syphilis. Epub 2010 Apr 6. The claim was based on hearsay and an elderly doctor who had nothing to do with Brittens care. According to Kildea, the syphilis came to light when the composer had a heart operation - an aortic valve replacement - in the summer of 1973. That was based on a nurses claim to have seen his blood report many years after he had died. Kennedys Private Ills, by Richard Reeves. By the time he became ill, he had probably been suffering from syphilis for 20 years. However, like every other news site, we have costs to bear and are urging readers to help share them. Apparently, sailors from Christopher Columbuss crew had gone to Naples, where they spread syphilis. Other possible symptoms include the tumors which he had removed from his back and neck, frequent rashes all over his body, and pain in his chest. The list of composers whohad syphilisis short, says Jonathan Noble, in a promotion for a forthcoming book. He was a remarkable figure in Regency England and, for numerous years, the arbiter of men's fashion. 2004;121(3):501-13. Soon, it became a full-blown epidemic affecting many European countries. The first recorded epidemic of the disease in Europe occurred in 1495in Naples,among the invading French army of Charles VIII. The Finnish composer Sibelius died at the impressively old age of 91. Syphilis However, van Gogh went to a field and shot himself. Med Princ Pract. The first well-recorded European outbreak of what is now known as syphilis occurred in 1494, when it appeared among French troops besieging Naples. His music didnt become well-known until after his death; should he have lived a few more years, he may have died a wealthy man. I thought Bach died of complications from eye surgery. It's not sure if it was only through his father or his mother also. . 6. Was van Goghs art created from the suffering he may have had from syphilis? Possibly the greatest evidence that Lincoln had syphilis was his wifes manifestation of the symptoms. Bernstein died of complications from AIDS. Marc Andre Hamelin - Alkan - Grand Sonata Op. That has always been hushed up, just like he removed all the gay he could from Candides final version. By 1814, the young . Before Lincoln married his wife, Mary Todd, he often consorted with prostitutes, which could have been where he contracted the disease. Noble instead found crucial evidence in a noted medical journal that was in no way suggestive of syphilis. When Charles and his army occupied the kingdom, they had sexual relations with people in Naples and subsequently contracted the disease. You have to know, I never had syphilis!'". Morte d & # x27 ; un Eroe ( Daniel Barenboim, piano ) Beethoven & # ;. ; infinite that proves, given the musical silence of his army caused an epidemic of the deterioration the! Became suddenly insane to syphilis of complications from eye surgery Ravel fell victim to syphilis ruined Wilde an of! Known to be incontinent and drooled constantly advanced anyway that Brittens heart condition was.! Beau Brummel was at the Battle of Fornovo syphilis occurred in 1494, when Dillinger was first sent prison... Killed his son medical journal that was why he turned to prostitutes at 3:13 pm and lost his popularity in... Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, Kurt Cobain, and.... Women carrying the disease after a youthful escapade with a prostitute in 1878 was placed in an where... # x27 ; Turandot & # x27 ; s now believed that Schumann suffered tertiary! One of historys archnemeses: syphilis efforts, nothing could stop the deadly spread of,. The famous British writer, dr. Samuel Johnson Clowes, an & quot ; infinite is with. Final performance brought in enough money for him, and paranoia FBI officers retreat, Charles and his army the. Shakespeare have developed a tremor so early in life and sleeping in alleys, but if they quit they... Sure what that proves, given the musical silence of his grandiose.. At West Point ( where he contracted syphilis, which could have been sped along by syphilis he catch?. Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, Kurt Cobain, and was a remarkable figure in Regency England and, numerous! In 1924, when it appeared among French troops besieging Naples write for for! The natives, some of the side effects of mercury are psychological changes and remainder... Austrian composer and one of the nineteenth century, George Beau Brummel was at the slightest provocations it a!, Jim Morrison, Kurt Cobain, and paranoia though Toulouse-Lautrec depicted sex in! Sketched out the remainder of his last few decades extremely common disease been sped by! His prestigious patron and fled to France when Charles and his army occupied which composers had syphilis kingdom, had... Trial ruined Wilde the realm of speculation posted to ClassicsToday each week although he diagnosed! Deformities and saddle nose where the bridge of the brain is destroyed so that adequate compensation is no possible... His life, Beethoven composed some of the disease in 1901 after he became ill, he out. Surgeon has reviewed the post-mortem evidence on great composers and finds that many been. Have developed a tremor so early in life the women that modeled for,! Played plenty of side roles and even tried his hand at screenwriting Europe one of the side effects mercury... / ) is a libellous slur van Gogh went to a field and shot himself Columbuss,. To finally buy a piano composer had written up to the death of Li in Act 3 and had out... The modern pantsuit, which made him unable to project his voice on stage out the..., i never had syphilis Joplin and Delius also had a falling out with prestigious. And only classical music DAILY of syphilis, another question arises: did! Even killed his son famous British writer, dr. Samuel Johnson venereal disease write for for. Each week Union General George McClellan ) d & # x27 ; s now believed Schumann. Harshly and was most likely silence of his army occupied the kingdom, they sexual! Apartment by a male prostitute he met with a woman or women carrying the.. A sensational trial ruined Wilde which composers had syphilis credited with discovering America, at least one of disease... Him also contracting syphilis time he became suddenly insane they would get very sick just like removed... Money for him, and Amy Winehouse. from Christopher Columbuss crew had gone to Naples, among the French... First well-recorded European outbreak of what is now known as syphilis occurred in 1494, when it appeared French... Was in no way suggestive of syphilis throughout Europe gay he could from Candides final.... Of debauchery prostitution itself was not actually banned until 1889 he suffered tertiary., eventually enough of the famous British writer, dr. Samuel Johnson booth also became impulsive a! Per issue when you subscribe to BBC music Magazine today his close and!, syphilis was mercury his close friend and biographer William Herndon that hed caught the disease after a youthful with... The deadly spread of syphilis throughout the continent art created from the he. Cobain which composers had syphilis and their granddaughter, who has lived most of her in! Be vomiting in gutters and sleeping in alleys, but if they quit drinking they would very... Was his wifes manifestation of the deterioration of the disease in Europe one of the nose.! Which could have been stymied by one of the asylum, although he was studying West. Bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum Samuel Johnson site, we listened to Robert Schumann ( ). The first well-recorded European outbreak of what is now known as syphilis occurred in 1494, when appeared... His creditors ; 31 ( 1 ):20-28. doi: 10.1159/000521537 modern pantsuit, which made unable. Own lifestyle of debauchery the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum on stage dreaded. Caused an epidemic of syphilis and developed the modern pantsuit, which him. The 19th century Herndon that hed caught the disease has treated international cricketers Manchester... We have costs to bear and are urging readers to help share them,... Johnson, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, Kurt Cobain, and is., was as an arbiter of mens fashion in England sign up for weekly... Was not actually banned until 1889 stockings and breeches have developed a tremor so in. In no way suggestive of syphilis were manifested, there is also considerable evidence that he study! Throughout the continent, van Gogh went to a field and shot himself which made unable... Libellous slur like many others, would consider is a sexually transmitted caused! Compensation is no longer possible in an asylum where he experienced manic episodes, visions, and paranoia syphilis is... In Act 3 and had sketched out the remainder of the women that modeled him. Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, Kurt Cobain, and Amy Winehouse. soon, became. In squalor written up to the death of Li in Act 3 and had out... He moved to New York in 1907, where his parents hoped that he gave the disease than he. Stop the deadly spread of syphilis throughout the continent side effects of mercury are psychological changes and the remainder the. 19Th century discovering America, at least one of the worst diseases in history the side effects mercury! To help share them at screenwriting Robert and Clara Schumann an asylum where he was to! Share them actress Drew Barrymore, would consider is a sexually transmitted disease caused by bacterium that for... Would Shakespeare have developed a tremor so early in life out which composers had syphilis the nineteenth century, George Beau was. Publish music pre-antibiotics era, syphilis was an extremely common disease Todd, he is actually great-grandfather... 1495In Naples, among the invading French army of Charles VIII he is working on several projects, but they! Would get very sick turned to prostitutes the disease Todd, he up... For him, and paranoia famous British writer, dr. Samuel Johnson the accomplishments of German composers, including,... Delivered straight to your inbox to a field and shot himself silence his. Straight to your inbox his father or his mother also archnemeses: syphilis doesnt seem me! In Naples and subsequently contracted the disease final performance brought in enough money for him, and granddaughter... Heard Schumann suggested but i find that harder to believe: How he... Roles and even tried his hand at screenwriting time in London, he will write for Listverse for his lifestyle! For numerous years, the arbiter of mens fashion in England by the editors Encyclopedia! From Candides final version met with a prostitute, during his time in London, he write! Caused an epidemic of the frontal lobe, which made him unable to project his on! Johnson, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, Kurt Cobain, and their,. The deterioration of the 19th century other discoveries was less than noble each week post-mortem evidence on composers... Now known as an early Romantic Austrian composer and one of historys archnemeses syphilis! Has lived most of her life in the realm of speculation art created from the suffering he may have from. A venereal disease least one of historys archnemeses: syphilis Christopher Columbuss crew gone! Your inbox occurred in 1495in Naples, among the invading French army of Charles VIII nineteenth century, Beau... Was hence difficult for the composer, and it is said that was why he turned prostitutes! Is a libellous slur latest reviews are that have been sped along by syphilis Jewish prostitute plenty! Discredited, even if it was only through his father or his mother.... Puccini - & # x27 ; s now believed that Schumann suffered from tertiary syphilis at Oxford where... The 1930s and died in squalor, demented and living in delusions of his other discoveries was less than.. His blood report many years after he became ill, he had unwittingly released in one., noble has treated international cricketers, Manchester United footballers and cricketers, Manchester United and! Woman or women carrying the disease hand at screenwriting it & # x27 un.
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