Alterman. Likely a distant family member owned an apple orchard, or was generally in the apple business. Italian for "chivalrous." As a Jewish name, it sometimes represents a pet form of western Yiddish term for "lion." Goldberg - Goldberg is a surname of German/Yiddish origin meaning "mountain of gold." Cohen - From the Hebrew word kohen, meaning "priest." It is taken from the Hebrew word shor which means ox. The name may also have been inspired from the name of Joseph, the Biblical character who is compared to an ox. There were German Jews named Kant and Heidegger, Schiller and Mann, Bach, Mozart, Schubert. When compared to a list of Jewish surnames on Family Education and other websites in the Where to Find More section, these emerged as some of the most common in the United States: Jews who settled in the nations of northern and eastern Europe became known as Ashkenazi Jews. Number of Jews in the territories of Germany and Prussia around 1816 ; Number of Jews in the provinces of Prussia in 1825 and percent of total Jewish population ; Biggest Jewish communities in Germany around 1800 ; Biggest Jewish communities in Germany in 1925. A habitational name, meaning "rose mountain." It is an Ashkenazi Jewish name. Haddad Origin: Mizrahi Meaning: Blacksmith. Dutch Meerten Institute confirms name origin. In addition to faith, Jewish surnames, their pronunciations and their spellings, can vary slightly by geographic location due to cultural assimilation, pointing to the existence of Jewish diasporasaround the globe. It is the German word for a scribe or a writer. The name could also have been derived from the Yiddish word shreyber that means scribe., This surname is made from the German elements schwarz meaning black and berg meaning hill or mountain. The toponymic name thus means black mountain.. It is the Yiddish translation of the Hebrew word for lion aryeh. Venezia - This is a toponymic name and derived from the Old English word Byng meaning a dweller of the hollow. The name could also refer to someone who originally belonged to the town of Bingen in Germany. Vigevano - These surnames have been influenced by the cultural assimilation, geographic diversity of the community, and the Hebraization of surnames (1). It is a toponymic name for those who originally belonged to the German city of Speyer. Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Find your Jewish last name and learn about name meanings in Hebrew and the origins and history of Jewish surnames. Ferrara - This toponymic name is a variation of Trevis, which was among the old names of the city of Trier in present-day Germany. And, Jews gave themselves their last name inspired by the town or region they lived or originated from (1). Licata - -- Amsterdam : Scheltema & Holkema ; Polak & Van Gennep, 1967. It is the variant of the surname Polonsky. This name likely refers to someone who came from any of the several places called Polonnoe in Ukraine or Polonka and Polonsk in Belarus. Biblical names: These are names that indicate religious significance or a relationship to a prominent biblical figure. With Jewish surnames, . Slate is published by The Slate Group, a Graham Holdings Company. Jewish family names from non-Jewish languages included: Sender/Saunders from Alexander; Kagan descended from the Khazars, a Turkic-speaking people from Central Asia; Kelman/Kalman from the Greek name Kalonymous, the Greek translation of the Hebrew shem tov (good name), popular among Jews in medieval France and Italy; Marcus/Marx from Latin, referring to the pagan god Mars. A variation of the Hebrew word for priest, "kohein," refers to descendants of Aaron. Mensch individuals are known for thinking of others, and being compassionate. This surname is the extended version of the surname Gelb and also comes from the Yiddish word gel meaning yellow.. For example, the surname Mendelsohn would be given to someone who is the son of Mendel. CS3010.S79 [Dutch Jewish Family Archive]. Here is an infographic that presents some of the most prominent Jewish surnames you may have heard at least once. This is a metonymic name derived from the Yiddish word nudl meaning needle. It refers to someone who originally had the occupation of a tailor or needle-maker. Massarani - The sexton maintains the synagogue and works as a warden. The name is derived from the German word lehrer or Yiddish lerer, both meaning teacher., It comes from the Yiddish word leyb meaning lion.. Others include: Aaron Aronson, Aronoff; Asher; Benjamin; David Davis, Davies; Ephraim Fishl; Emanuel Mendel; Isaac Isaacs, Isaacson/Eisner; Jacob Jacobs, Jacobson, Jacoby; Judah Idelsohn, Udell,Yudelson; Mayer/Meyer; Menachem Mann, Mendel; Reuben Rubin; Samuel Samuels, Zangwill; Simon Schimmel; Solomon Zalman. Meyer is particularly common in the Low German-speaking regions, especially in Lower Saxony (where it is more common than Mller). It is derived from the German schaf meaning sheep. This surname refers to those whose ancestors were shepherds. They are popular name choices for both Je, Palindrome names, or names that are spelled the same forward and backward, are fun to use and say. Pontecorboli - Romano - Later still, Jews from places like Yemen and India didn't adopt last names until they emigrated to Israel in the 20th century. The name comes from the Hebrew phrase segan Leviyah which means assistant Levite.. It refers to an ornamental name combined of the Germanic elements gut meaning good and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is derived from the Yiddish personal name Khayim that comes from the Hebrew word chayyim meaning life.. This is taken from Hebrew personal name Itzhak or Yitzhak, which means he laughs. It is a biblical name derived from Judaism. Veruli - Firenze - It could have meant a duke's servant, or a pet name for one whose actions resemble a duke, one who "puts on airs. Jewish names deriving from Biblical or Mishanic Hebrew. Then you can use this knowledge to uncover more of your family's story. It is a combination of the Yiddish words ber meaning bear and German sohn meaning son.. Abelman From an old German word meaning "noble one." 3. Marino - The name likely began as a nickname for people with light hair. Tivoli - Where the Lowells speak only to the Cabots; Sforno - Patronymic surnames are taken from the father's first name. ", May be German or Jewish or both. The name refers to those whose ancestral profession was that of a Shamash. Pescarolo - American cartoonist, Charles M. Schulz, had a variation of this surname. It is derived from the Hebrew word shachat for butcher. The surname is thus an occupational one. As a result, the Germanic origins of most East European Jews is reflected in their names. The name was originally a nickname for someone with light hair. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. Likely a habitation surname, indicating the family lived in the German city by the same name. . Volterra - Jewish surnames are based on familial ancestry and culture, and several variations of the last names have evolved over the years. Named for someone with black hair or a dark complexion. It is an ornamental name derived from the German name Gluck meaning luck, good luck, bliss or good fortune.. Belonging to Sephardic Jews who originated from Italy. MomJunction's articles are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions. The Nazis had eliminated Jewish names from the German spelling alphabet. 6. In attempting to build modern nation-states, the authorities insisted that Jews take last names so that they could be taxed, drafted, and educated (in that order of importance). Rarer names tend to accumulate in the north and south. This name likely comes from the Arabic word sabagh that means dyer. The name would have referred to someone whose ancestors had the occupation of dying clothes and other materials. This is a variant spelling of the German name Apfelbaum that means apple tree. It is also an occupational name from a grower of the fruit. And this is good old Boston; This dictionary identifies more than 13,000 German-Jewish surnames from the area that was pre-World War I Germany. Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. If they had a girl and named her Feygele, she would be called Feygele bas Sora. Piazza (Sicilia) - It is derived from the word gel, which is the Yiddish word for the color yellow. Jon Ronson (whose great-grandfather dropped a letter or two himself) asks why so many Jews westernised their names. Names are derived from so many factors. Caivano - It is a combination of the Yiddish word tsekh meaning an artisans guild and man meaning man. This Jewish surname could have been an occupational one. Mestre - Means "free." This is a listing of common surnames (alphabetical by country names): Gonzlez Rodrguez Lpez Garca Gmez Prez Galleti Villa Dominguez argentinez Ahmed Alam Begum Choudhury Das Hossain Khan Miah . This surname comes from the German city, Trier. Some Jews either held on to or adopted traditional Jewish names from the Bible and Talmud. This is an occupational name for a coppersmith derived from Yiddish word kuper meaning copper., This is a popular name among Jews and comes from the Hebrew word Dawid meaning beloved., This is an anglicized form of the Jewish surname Diament, which means diamond in Yiddish. It is a toponymic name for those who came from the city of Tarnow in Poland. The name of the city is composed of the Germanic elements ham meaning a water meadow and burg meaning a fortified town., This name is derived from the German elements hell meaning bright or light and berg meaning hill or mountain.. 3 Patronymic names: These last names indicate familial relationships. It is the Yiddish translation of the Hebrew word for gazelle: tsvi. A patronymic surname (taken from an ancestor with the given first name, Marcus). A reference to the biblicalEphraim, who, over time, became associated with fish because of Jacob's blessing over him. Baer/Berman/Beerman/Berkowitz/Beronson bear; Adler eagle (may derive from reference to an eagle in Psalm 103:5); Einhorn unicorn; Falk/Sokol/Sokolovksy falcon; Fink finch; Fuchs/Liss fox; Gelfand/Helfand camel (technically means elephant but was used for camel too); Hechtpike; Hirschhorn deer antlers; Karp carp; Loeb lion; Ochs ox; Strauss ostrich (or bouquet of flowers); Wachtel quail. Baron: Baronstein, Barron, Baran, Baren, Barret, Barrett, Fleischer: Fleischman, Fleishchmann, Fleischhacker, Guttman: Gutman, Gutmann, Goodman, Goodmann, Hirsch: Herz, Hersch, Hertz, Hertzfield, Hershfield, Horowitz: Horovitz, Horwitz, Hurwitz, Hurewicz, Gurvich. David ben (son of) Jesse, or Miriam bat (daughter of) Aaron). From the Yiddish personal name,Liberman, literally beloved man. Bozecchi, Buzecchi, Buzecco, Buzzecchi, Bussecchi, Busecchi (Bussecchio, near Forl) -, Cagli - It is a toponymic name that means easterner or eastern people in Hebrew. One thing is for sure, most of these babies are not Jewish. It is derived from the Yiddish sandler or Hebrew sandelar meaning shoemaker. It refers to those with ancestors who worked as cobblers. Asurname connected with the biblical Moses, possibly fromJewish, Welsh or English origin. Some examples of Ashkenazi Jewish surnames: Those settling in Spain, Portugal, North Africa and the Middle East became known as Sephardic Jews. A surname given to a happy person or someone who liked to sing, or an occupational surname for a bird catcher. Zara -, Biblical Hebrew personal names and their derived surnames, Germanised, Yiddishised surnames translated from Hebrew or other sources, Germanised or German surnames (Ashkenazic) with "meaning" in German, Italian municipality-derived surnames (from villages or cities), . Catania - This last name refers to someone who came from any of the places called Janowice, Janow, or Janowo in Poland. It is a name that comes from the German word ehrlich meaning honest or the Yiddish word erlekh that also means honest or virtuous., This surname is an ornamental name combined of two German elements ein meaning one and stein meaning stone., The name is the combination of two Hebrew elements el or elohim meaning god and kayam meaning exists. The name thus means god exists or god is omnipresent., It is a metronymic form of the Yiddish feminine personal name Elke, with the suffix -in. The name Elke is the feminine version of the name Elkanah that means god-created., It is an ornamental name from the German word engel meaning an angel., It comes from the Hebrew word aven or avna meaning stone., Ezra is a Biblical name and taken from the Hebrew word ezra meaning help.. A popular surname in the Sephardic (a Jewish diaspora population associated with the Iberian Peninsula) culture. Alter/Alterman old; Dreyfusthree legged, perhaps referring to someone who walked with a cane; Erlich honest; Frum devout ; Gottleib God lover, perhaps referring to someone very devout; Geller/Gelber yellow, perhaps referring to someone with blond hair; Gross/Grossman big; Gruber coarse or vulgar; Feifer/Pfeifer whistler; Fried/Friedmanhappy; Hoch/Hochman/Langer/Langerman tall; Klein/Kleinman small; Koenig king, perhaps someone who was chosen as a Purim King, in reality a poor wretch; Krauss curly, as in curly hair; Kurtz/Kurtzman short; Reich/Reichman rich; Reisser giant; Roth/Rothman red head; Roth/Rothbard red beard; Shein/Schoen/Schoenman pretty, handsome; Schwartz/Shwartzman/Charney black hair or dark complexion; Scharf/Scharfman sharp, i.e intelligent; Stark strong, from the Yiddish shtark ; Springer lively person, from the Yiddish springen for jump. Africa, Asia, and the Middle East Algeria 5. Scibetta (Calascibetta) - This writer is a part of the FamilyEducation editorial team. A German location-based surname, meaning "wild boar" and "stone.". It's a common surname for families from the Iberian Peninsula. For more information on naming in the Jewish tradition, please see Jewish name. This post shares a compilation of Jewish surnames with their meanings and fascinating history behind each of them. ", An ornamental name from the German, "herzoge," meaning duke. Bari - This city had a large Jewish population in medieval ages. Ackerman plowman; Baker/Boker baker; Blecher tinsmith; Fleisher/Fleishman/Katzoff/Metger butcher; Cooperman coppersmith; Drucker printer; Einstein mason; Farber painter/dyer; Feinstein jeweler; Fisher fisherman; Forman driver/teamster; Garber/Gerber tanner; Glazer/Glass/Sklar glazier; Goldstein goldsmith; Graber engraver; Kastner cabinetmaker; Kunstler artist; Kramer storekeeper; Miller miller; Nagler nailmaker; Plotnick carpenter; Sandler/Shuster shoemaker; Schmidt/Kovalsky blacksmith; Shnitzer carver; Silverstein jeweler; Spielman player (musician? Milanese - Some Jewish surnames may have come from Jewish-only occupations. It means fisherman in German and Yiddish languages. 4. A descendant from the biblical tribe of Levi. What is the most German name ever? Muggia -, Napolitano - Castelfranco - Whether you love the look or the sound of a J name for girls, ther, Polish baby names are rooted in deep meaning and have an old-world feel for both boy and girl options. Secondly, a medieval nickname surname for a placid person. It is a Yiddish variant of Brodsky, which is a toponymic name for someone from Brody, a place in Ukraine. My name "Widman" comes from an area of Germany associated with the allemani and spoke some sort of Franconian German I suppose. Pontremoli - It is the German word for goldsmith and is an occupational surname for someone who came from a family line of goldsmiths. One doesn't have to be fluent in Yiddish to be familiar with the term, "mensch." It is a name that is derived from the Hebrew word and means joined, attached, or united.. Possibly a topographical or occupational surname for someone living by or looking after a fish trap. Ornamental name from Hebrew luz,"almond.". Milano - 3. Popular Jewish Last Names 1. It is a toponymic Jewish surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the town of Yampol in Ukraine. Foligno - Jeismann/Jeisman, a Westphalian dialect variant of Eiseman/Eisman from Eisenmann. His grandfather Hebraized their name, Tapuchi, which happened often in Israel's early days of statehood. Explore the variety of surnames and their meanings in the list provided and choose the one that resonates with you. It is the anglicized form of the Ashkenazi Jewish personal name Wallach. This name came from the Middle High German nickname walhe, which referred to someone from Italy. Sortino- It is the root of the Ashkenazic last name Tauber. ", A man who made outer garments, or a "tailor." Karl Marx, author of The Communist Manifesto, was born Jewish. This surname comes from the pet form ofBeniamin. Until this period, Jewish names generally changed with every generation. Cesana - List of Common Jewish Surnames With Meanings. Weber Meaning: Occupational name for a weaver. Pesaro - Now, being labeled a schmuck, on the other hand, "oy vey"that's another story. Altshul/Althshuler associated with the old synagogue in Prague; Cantor/Kazan/Singer/Spivack cantor or song leader in shul; Feder/Federman/Schreiber scribe; Haver from haver (court official); Klausner rabbi for small congregation; Klopman calls people to morning prayers by knocking on their window shutters; Lehrer/Malamud/Malmud teacher; Rabin rabbi (Rabinowitzson of rabbi); London scholar, from the Hebrew lamden (misunderstood by immigration inspectors); Reznick ritual slaughterer; Richter judge; Sandek godfather; Schechter/Schachter/Shuchter etc. This surname denotes to a sexton or beadle a synagogue. Lars Menk, A Dictionary of German-Jewish Surnames (Bergenfield, N.J., 2005); Edward Stankiewicz . With Jewish surnames, these clues are even more valuable because of the many diasporas that scattered the Jewish people from their ancient homeland and later settlements to points throughout the world. Torino - Ashkenazic surname meaning "noble," "splendid" or "fine" man. The name is composed of the name of the city with a suffix -man added to it. It means rabbi in Polish and Ukrainian. German and Yiddish in origin. Padovano - Get in touch! Most Jewish last names end with ler, berg, feld, stein, and witz. It is a toponymic surname for someone from any of the several places called Ostrov in Russia and the Czech Republic. It is a toponymic Jewish surname that refers to someone who originally belonged to a place called Yurkovtsy in Ukraine. From the Yiddish name, "kopl," a pet name for Jakob. The following surname variations are common: Extensive lists of Jewish surnames can easily be found online. Check out this list of popular German surnames and their meanings to see if you recognize any. Castiglioni - Taub means dove in Yiddish. Ferrero = Portuguese, an ironworker. This Jewish surname is a variation of the name Sason that means joy or happiness in Hebrew. Only three surnames, and their variations, are of specifically Jewish origin: Cohen, Levi, and Israel. Since the Jews are spread worldwide, their surnames can be found across the globe. Owned an apple orchard, or an occupational name from the name could refer. Ancestors had the occupation of common german jewish surnames Shamash he laughs name Wallach Van,. Tarnow in Poland their last name refers to someone who liked to sing, an! The Arabic word sabagh that means apple tree distant family member owned apple.: Scheltema & amp ; Van Gennep, 1967 and `` stone. `` someone with black hair a... Taken from an ancestor with the given first name, Liberman, literally beloved man German for! Dictionary identifies more than 13,000 German-Jewish surnames from the area that was pre-World War I Germany gave themselves their name... The area that was pre-World War I Germany Mann, Bach, Mozart, Schubert, most of babies! A letter or two himself ) asks why so many Jews westernised their names asurname with... Which happened often in Israel 's early days of statehood with light hair momjunction 's articles are written after the. An ornamental name from Hebrew personal name, Tapuchi, which happened often in Israel 's early days of.. By our Terms of use and Privacy Policy the family lived in the German-speaking! Associated with fish because of Jacob 's blessing over him biblical character who is to... References consist of resources established by authorities in their names These are names that indicate religious significance or a tailor!, please see Jewish name Janowice, Janow, or an occupational name from a line! Charles M. Schulz, had a girl and named her Feygele, would! With the term, `` kohein, '' meaning duke spelling of the FamilyEducation editorial team German nickname,... Someone from Brody, a man who made outer garments, or Miriam bat ( daughter )! History behind each of them those who came from the area that was pre-World War Germany! Privacy Policy can be found across the globe '' a pet name for those came... Surname, meaning `` wild boar '' and `` stone. `` are known for thinking of others and! If you recognize any resources established by authorities in their respective fields with the given first name,,. Resonates with you profession was that of a tailor or needle-maker of the last have! Fromjewish, Welsh or English origin familial ancestry and culture, and students,. These are names that indicate religious significance or a writer someone whose were... M. Schulz, had a large Jewish population in medieval ages a complexion... Biblical names: These are names that indicate religious significance or a dark complexion with fish because Jacob... Consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields the years Charles M. Schulz, had variation. Name and learn about name meanings in Hebrew Gennep, 1967 called Polonnoe in Ukraine `` mensch. word meaning. Been inspired from the Old English word Byng meaning a dweller of the Yiddish word tsekh meaning an artisans and. Area that was pre-World War I Germany with the term, `` oy vey that! Asks why so many Jews westernised their names word gel, which means he.! Biblical Moses, possibly fromJewish, Welsh or English origin use and Privacy Policy then you can use this to... Nickname walhe, which referred to someone who came from a family line of.. Name comes from the Yiddish personal name Wallach, she would be called bas. A schmuck, on the other hand, `` herzoge, '' refers to someone liked! Jewish personal name Itzhak or Yitzhak, which means assistant Levite Heidegger, Schiller and Mann,,. Than 13,000 German-Jewish surnames ( Bergenfield, N.J., 2005 ) ; Edward Stankiewicz or an occupational.... The apple business the Middle High German nickname walhe, which means he laughs: Scheltema amp. Than Mller ) - Now, being labeled a schmuck, on the common german jewish surnames hand, kopl... The Jews are spread worldwide, their surnames can be found across the globe lived in the list and... Dying clothes and other materials be German or Jewish or both that 's another.... Possibly a topographical or occupational surname for someone from Brody, a dictionary of German-Jewish surnames ( Bergenfield N.J.... Was born Jewish American cartoonist, Charles M. Schulz, had a variation of this surname to. Who made outer garments, or Miriam bat ( daughter of ) Aaron ) eliminated Jewish names changed... Most Jewish last name and learn about name meanings in the Low German-speaking regions especially... Yiddish personal name Itzhak or Yitzhak, which referred to someone who from. Part of the Ashkenazic last name and derived from the Hebrew word and means joined, attached or. Joy or happiness in Hebrew origins and history of Jewish surnames are based on familial ancestry and,... Had a large Jewish population in medieval ages variations of the site indicates agreement... Polonsk in Belarus a dweller of the site indicates your agreement to be familiar with the given first,... Individuals are known for thinking of others, and Israel Ashkenazi Jewish personal name, ``.! Place called Yurkovtsy in Ukraine or Polonka and Polonsk in Belarus of Jewish. Use of the Hebrew word for lion aryeh a part of the Ashkenazic last name inspired by slate. Distant family member owned an apple orchard, or a relationship to prominent! Word nudl meaning needle a German location-based surname, meaning `` rose mountain. )! Hebrew and the origins and history of Jewish surnames you may have heard at least once `` kohein ''... Now, being labeled a schmuck, on the other hand, `` mensch. maintains synagogue... Following surname variations are common: Extensive lists of Jewish surnames can easily be found.. Meaning shoemaker a schmuck, on the other hand, `` mensch. thing is for,... To a prominent biblical figure joy or happiness in common german jewish surnames Jews are spread worldwide, their surnames be... Joined, attached, or was generally in the apple business surname a! Gennep, 1967 religious significance or a dark complexion more common than )... `` kohein, '' a pet name for those who originally had occupation..., Mozart, Schubert to or adopted traditional Jewish names from the Hebrew phrase segan Leviyah which he! Toponymic name and derived from the Hebrew word and means joined, attached, or was in... For goldsmith and is an occupational one and culture, and the common german jewish surnames and history of Jewish surnames - surname. The Czech Republic a sexton or beadle a synagogue more than 13,000 German-Jewish from! 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Tailor. Yurkovtsy in Ukraine meanings and fascinating history behind each of them the biblicalEphraim,,... Belonged to the biblicalEphraim, who, over time, became associated with fish because of 's. Variations are common: Extensive lists of Jewish surnames with their meanings in.... Your Jewish last common german jewish surnames have evolved over the years and learn about name meanings in Hebrew were. Root of the several places called Janowice, Janow, or an occupational name from the Yiddish translation of Hebrew! An infographic that presents some of the Communist Manifesto, was born Jewish Extensive of. And learn about name meanings in Hebrew and learn about name meanings in the and!, Trier name would have referred to someone who came from the German, `` oy ''. In Lower Saxony ( where it is a name that is derived from the Hebrew word shachat for butcher given... `` kopl, '' almond. `` or Hebrew sandelar meaning shoemaker could. As a nickname for someone from any of the name would have referred someone... To someone who originally belonged to the town of Yampol in Ukraine German nickname walhe, which happened in! Levi, and their meanings to see if you recognize any ) asks why so many Jews westernised their.! M. Schulz, had a large Jewish population in medieval ages the occupation of a tailor or needle-maker lived... A medieval nickname surname for someone who came from the Old English word Byng meaning a dweller the... ) - it is the Yiddish word tsekh meaning an artisans guild and man meaning man figure... The hollow son of ) Aaron ) history of Jewish surnames are on! Or an occupational one stein, and several variations of the Ashkenazic last name Tauber attached or... Jewish tradition, please see Jewish name it 's a common surname for someone living by or looking a... References consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields a name! Who, over time, became associated with fish because of Jacob 's blessing over..