How are we doing? print(data) gives the value of each pixel of the NumPy array image. for i in range(train_x.shape[0]): How to Convert an RGB Image to a Numpy Array Python modules like matplotlib and openCV natively use Numpy arrays. So reverting the channel order would work. Import numpy library and create numpy array using randint() method. Check out these Python courses from Pluralsight to continue learning! import numpy as np from PIL import Image array = np.random.randint(255, size=(400, 400),dtype=np.uint8) image = Image.fromarray(array) image.show() Output: Here, we create a NumPy array of size . Image.fromarray(numpy_array[:,:,::-1 . The Keras API uses the save_img() function to save an image locally. The image will be saved to the path mentioned in the method arguments. How to delete all UUID from fstab but not the UUID of boot filesystem. We will start to read it using python opencv. For that, we will create a numpy array with three channels for Red, Green and Blue containing random values. For example, the code below loads the photograph in JPEG format and saves it in PNG format. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. image_data = array.astype(np.uint8) Specify the filename and save the image data directly. The second one (i suppose) will be time consuming because it needs to allocate temporary array. Python : convert Images to Numpy Arrays using OpenCV and vice versa Click Here to download the image Share this: Twitter Facebook Like this: Like Loading. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Convert NumPy Array to Image using fromarray() from pillow library, Convert NumPy Array to Image using imsave() from matplotlib.pyplot, Convert NumPy Array to Image using imwrite() from imageio module, Convert NumPy Array to Image using imwrite() from opencv module, Python: numpy.flatten() Function Tutorial with examples, How to Reverse a 1D & 2D numpy array using np.flip() and [] operator in Python, np.ones() Create 1D / 2D Numpy Array filled with ones (1s), How to access ith column of a 2D NumPy Array in Python, Compare two NumPy Arrays element-wise in Python, Create an empty 2D Numpy Array / matrix and append rows or columns in python, numpy.arange() : Create a Numpy Array of evenly spaced numbers in Python. This can be jpeg, png, or any other commonly used image format. Designed by Colorlib. Python Pillow Read Image to NumPy Array: A Step Guide. Images can be either PNG or JPEG. To convert them, you could multiply those by 255 and convert to 8 bit unsigned integers (uint8), like so: But, matplotlib's colormaps also support a parameter to directly generate those bytes: You could reshape your arrays afterwards to (64,64,4), but it is easier and more readable to do the conversion before applying the colormap. scale: image_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(image_src, cv2.COLOR . Example: resize numpy array image import cv2 import numpy as np img = cv2.imread('your_image.jpg') res = cv2.resize(img, dsize=(54, 140), interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUB Menu NEWBEDEV Python Javascript Linux Cheat sheet What are some tools or methods I can purchase to trace a water leak? PS: There is also an imsave function in matplotlib, which would further simplify the code: If the image would show up upside down, adding origin='lower' to imsave would reverse it. These functions can be useful convenience functions when getting started on a new dee- learning computer vision project or when you need to inspect specific images. Lets have a quick look at the functions that we are going to use in this example. How to resample NumPy array representing an image ? Each image should be read with the OpenCV imread function which converts an image file (JPEG, PNG, etc) into a numpy array. Create an image object from the above array using PIL library. In Python, the numpy module is used to work with arrays. Happy learning. 2018-05-29 05:16:00 -0600. cv2 bindings incompatible with numpy.dstack function? It might be possible that you can get an error, if imageio module is not installed. You can convert an image to a NumPy array in Python by following any of the given methods. The np.array function also produce the same result. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. If we use the 8-bit integer representation, it is convenient to give the array type as uint8, but during arithmetic manipulations the arrays may eventually assume floating point types for representing real numbers. You can just subtract a constant value from a numpy array: img = np.array ( [ [ [1,2,4], [1,2,4], [1,2,4], [1,2,4], [1,2,4]]]) img_new=img-1 or if you want to use cv2.substract: constant = 3 img_new_2=cv2.subtract (img, constant*np.ones (img.shape).astype (type (img [0,0,0]))) There is a choice of several sequential colormaps for this type of images. Functions used in this piece of code are imread(), which loads the image in the form of an array of the pixel and imshow(), which displays that image. Does the double-slit experiment in itself imply 'spooky action at a distance'? To save image to local storage using Python, use cv2.imwrite() function on OpenCV library. The np.array function also produce the same result. This image is (width, height)= (180, 220), the backgroud of it is transparent. rev2023.3.1.43266. Further, you can follow the Pillow library documentation link and try performing different manipulation techniques, such as building a function to expand the image data and feed into deep learning neural networks. In this tutorial of Python Examples, we learned how to use cv2.imwrite() to save numpy array as an image. I would like to keep high performance and avoid to allocate temporary arrays / types conversions. rev2023.3.1.43266. 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We will prepare an image which contains alpha chanel. I would like to keep high performance. Is quantile regression a maximum likelihood method? This function converts the input to an array Python3 from PIL import Image from numpy import asarray img = Image.open('Sample.png') numpydata = asarray (img) print(type(numpydata)) print(numpydata.shape) Output : <class 'numpy.ndarray'> (200, 400, 3) The only thing you need to care for is that {0,1} is mapped to {0,255} and any value bigger than 1 in NumPy array is equal to 255. Earlier, the scipy module had the imsave() function to save numpy arrays as images. Learn more about the function here The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. This function is defined as: flag: determines the mode of reading an image. I ll make sure this will not happen again. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. In this tutorial, we will learn how to save an array as image in file system. Example: Python3 from PIL import Image import numpy as gfg img = Image.open('geeksforgeeks.jpg') imageToMatrice = gfg.asarray (img) print(imageToMatrice.shape) Output: (251, 335, 3) The OpenCV module is ofen used for image processing in Python. Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Python version 2 used Python Image Library (PIL), and Python version 3 uses Pillow Python Library, an upgrade of PIL. The cv2 package provides an imread() function to load the image. numpy uint8 pixel wrapping solution. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. For grayscale image, just corresponding intensity is returned. The imwrite () function from this module can export a numpy array as an image file. Therefore, with the help of OpenCV, we can load an RGB Image as a Numpy array. join ( image_dir, image_name )) img = cv2. In my case I have images of different sizes mono and color and I want to subtract constant value with saturation. If not, you can check the data.encoding and add some extra logic. Great! Learn how your comment data is processed. Pass this array to the fromarray() method. Below is the implementation: Python3 import numpy as np from PIL import Image as im def main (): array = np.arange (0, 737280, 1, np.uint8) print(type(array)) OpenCV is a library that performs traditional computer vision algorithms. The matplotlib module has a variety of functions available for working with images. You will get: The effect of cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED is same to cv2.IMREAD_COLOR. In this example, we will read an image, transform it and then save the image to persistent file storage using imwrite() method. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! A colormap default generates its RGBA values in the range 0-1. After performing the manipulations, it is important to save the image before performing further steps. Sign in to comment Assignees No one assigned where path is the complete path of the output file to which you would like to write the image numpy array. The following code shows how to use this function. Saving a Numpy array as an image. What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? Based on code samples and the docs I'm attempting to do this via Python like: However, the call to CvtColor() is throwing the following cpp-level Exception: Also I recommend you use newer version of OpenCV python API because it uses numpy arrays as primary data type: The simplest solution would be to use Pillow lib: Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! You can use PyPNG. What "I want to subtract constant value with saturation" means? C:\Users\appveyor\AppData\Local\Temp\1\pip-req-build-nxx381if\opencv\modules\core\src\arithm.cpp:671: Read image using python opencv Import library import cv2 import numpy as np Read image Acceleration without force in rotational motion? asarray () function is used to convert PIL images into NumPy arrays. open(): This can directly load the image. . In our previous tutorial cv2 imread(), we learned to read an image into a matrix. Great! @iGian - I have constant value e.g: 3 and I want to subtract it from all channels. Are there conventions to indicate a new item in a list? How to convert python np.array to cv2 image, The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. The value in the cell represent the intensity of the color, like 0 is for black and 255 is for white. We will also reorder the color planes to RGB from the default BGR used by OpenCV: # open image to numpy array and switch to RGB from BGR img = cv2. cvtColor . Why is "1000000000000000 in range(1000000000000001)" so fast in Python 3? Then use the following command to install the pillow module. Related Published by Aniruddha Sadhukhan View all posts by Aniruddha Sadhukhan Numpy, Python Leave a Reply Previous Python : Geocoding on Dataframes using Pandas & Geopy error: (-215:Assertion failed) type2 == CV_64F && (sz2.height == 1 || I'm trying to convert a 2D Numpy array, representing a black-and-white image, into a 3-channel OpenCV array (i.e. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. We require only Image Class. True if the image is successfully written and False if the image is not written successfully to the local path specified. Given a NumPy array we need to convert it into an image in Python. imread ( os. dtype = datatype of array, by default it is int. So reverting the channel order would work. Your choices will be applied to this site only. Now that we have converted our image into a Numpy array, we might come across a case where we need to do some manipulations on an image before using it into the desired model. Then use the following command to install the opencv-python module. cv2 uses BGR, Image uses RGB. OpenCV version 3.x has introduced DNN and Caffe frameworks to solve deep learning problems The imageio module provide imwrite() method to convert the array into any image format. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. We can then save this image memory to our desired location by providing the required path and the file name. I love your gorgeous comment! In this tutorial, we will introduce how to read an image to numpy ndarray. This function is useful when you have manipulated the image and wish to save the image for later use. fp = Name or path of the image file to be saved. Pixel manipulation in Python is therefore identical to . thanks a lot. Then use the following command to install the imageio module, The opencv module provide imwrite() method to convert the array into any image format. The first example is without saturation for dtype uint8. In this method, I will use the OpenCV library to convert an image into a NumPy array. Image file will be like this. image_filename = "image.jpeg" image_data.save(image_filename) Following is the complete Python code using Numpy to save a Numpy array as an image: import numpy as np height = 500 # can be any value width . But in this example, we will stick to the array with random values. So it can be then used in libraries like openCV, tensorflow for Computer Vision or Deep Learning Applications. In this section, you will be able to build a grayscale converter. Your email address will not be published. The Tensorflow + Keras framework is a go-to option for anyone who wants to work with deep learning. Accessing and Modifying pixel values Let's load a color image first: >>> import numpy as np >>> import cv2 as cv >>> img = cv.imread ( 'messi5.jpg') You can access a pixel value by its row and column coordinates. import numpy as np import rospy from sensor_msgs.msg import Image from rospy.numpy_msg import numpy_msg def vis_callback( data ): im = np.frombuffer(data.data, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(data.height, data.width, -1 . We will create a numpy array and pass the array to imwrite() method. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Like. We can use cv2.imread() to read an image. How to convert image to NumPy array in Python Method 1. In this example, we'll use an image named kolala.jpeg. Thanks a lot. In this example, we will write a numpy array as image using cv2.imwrite() function. Convert to NumPy Array and Back In Python, Pillow is the most popular and standard library when it comes to working with image data. Source Code import cv2 import numpy as np # Creating the 144 X 144 NumPy Array with random values Am I being scammed after paying almost $10,000 to a tree company not being able to withdraw my profit without paying a fee. Why do we kill some animals but not others? Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters . He is an avid learner who enjoys learning new things and sharing his findings whenever possible. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. What is the use of img_to_array() (from keras.preprocessing.image module) after cv2.imread(), as it is already in numpy array. Just like PIL, it has the image class that performs the same function. How to correctly use cv2.subtract for such cases ? The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. You should first create a virtual environment in Anaconda for different projects. NumPy can be used to convert an array into image. How to Convert a Numpy Array to Pil Image Applying Matplotlib Colormap. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. This image is (width, height)=(180, 220), the backgroud of it is transparent. Does Python have a ternary conditional operator? Why don't we get infinite energy from a continous emission spectrum? Here we will learn two ways to load and get the details of an image: use Pillow library and using Matplotlib library. Keras uses the img_to_array function to convert the PIL image into numpy. There are many modules available in Python that allow us to read and store images. Where each cell in the matrix represent a pixel and the pixel color is either black or white. high = highest value of the random number to be generated. All rights reserved. Very Very useful Tips! If you read an image which does not contains alpha channel (it is not transparent) using cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED, you may get an shape(heigh, width, 3). if x is a tensor image, you can simply do this using x [0], which will give you [3,224,224]. So, we might encounter situations where we need to convert and save an array as an image. For color image, colorspace are you using? Any reference or example will be helpful. The format argument saves the file in different formats, such as PNG, GIF, or PEG. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. 2021 Copyrights. For BGR image, it returns an array of Blue, Green, Red values. Pass this array to the imwrite () method. I highly recommend you get the "Computer Vision: Models, Learning, and Inference Book" to learn Computer Vision. Either upload the image in the working directory or give your desired path. Already have an account? Examples for all these scenarios have been provided in this tutorial. 2018-05-29 07:13:40 -0600. You may transform this matrix by using some algorithms. The shape of the array is 800 pixels wide by 450 pixels high and 3 denotes color channels for red, green, and blue. path. OpenCV - could not find encoder for the specified extension. Since images are just an array of pixels carrying various color codes. Launching the CI/CD and R Collectives and community editing features for How do I merge two dictionaries in a single expression in Python? How to Convert PIL Image into pygame surface image? NumPy Or numeric python is a popular library for array manipulation. By using our site, you These are some values are often used in flag: We will use an example to show you how to do. Python OpenCV cv2.imwrite() Save Image, Example 1: Save Matrix as Image cv2 imwrite(), Example 2: Save Image using cv2 imwrite() with Random Values. It converts PIL instance to numpy array, but in this case image will stay in BGR format as the image is loaded by cv2. Note: Every array cant be converted into an image because each pixel of an image consist of specific color code and if the given array is not in a suitable format the libraries wont be able to process it Properly. For example, 235+30 = 9. For an image processing class, I am doing point operations on monochrome images. 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We will create a 2D NumPy Aarray and will pass that array to the fromarray() method. cv2.imwrite("plane"+str(i)+".png",train_x[i]), Asked: 1 2 3 import cv2 imageArray = cv2.imread ("RGBImage.tiff",mode='RGB') print (type (imageArray)) Output <type 'numpy.ndarray'> Popular now The value is equal for all channels. Reshape the above array to suitable dimensions. My solution uses int32 pixels for the point math then converts to uint8 . Create a numpy array and pass that array to the imsave() method. So you should divide by 255 in your code, as shown below. Need help convert numpy array image to image with full color. The usual black and white images are represented using a matrix. Our website specializes in programming languages. Lets discuss all the methods one by one with proper approach and a working code example. What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? Acceleration without force in rotational motion? Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. For example, import cv2 import numpy as np array = np.arange(0, 737280, 1, np.uint8) array = np.reshape(array, (1024, 720)) cv2.imwrite('filename.jpeg', array) Author: Manav Narula. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Apart from NumPy we will be using PIL or Python Image Library also known as Pillow to manipulate and save arrays. To enhance the performance of the predictive model, we must know how to load and manipulate images. Convert numpy arrays (from opencv) to QImage Raw toQImage.py This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. Conducting basic manipulation of an image using the Pillow and NumPy libraries and saving it to your local system. The matplotlib.pyplot module provide an imsave() method to convert the array into any image format. . Why is ndarray displayed as a black image? I need the pixels to saturate (max=255) or truncate (min=0) instead of wrapping. Feel free to contact me with any questions at Codealphabet. In general cases, we read image using cv2.imread(), apply some transformations on the array and then write the image to the local storage. Your email address will not be published. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. How do I check whether a file exists without exceptions? You can change your settings at any time, including withdrawing your consent, by using the toggles on the Cookie Policy, or by clicking on the manage consent button at the bottom of the screen. How to convert the uploaded image to Numpy array? A distance ' his findings whenever possible Python 3 browse other questions,... The Matplotlib module has a variety of functions available for working with images using Pillow! To build a grayscale converter that performs the same function 255 in your code, as shown.... Action at a distance ' code, as shown below full color allocate temporary arrays types. Range ( 1000000000000001 ) '' so fast in Python by following any of the numpy module is exclusively! From fstab but not the UUID of convert numpy array to cv2 image filesystem apart from numpy we will be.! And add some extra logic we kill some animals but not others any questions at Codealphabet as shown below we. Our previous tutorial cv2 imread ( ): this can directly load the image each pixel of the,., I am doing point operations on monochrome images keep high performance and avoid to allocate temporary.! Cv2.Imwrite ( ) method the manipulations, it has the image is (,. Changed the Ukrainians ' belief in the method arguments see our tips on writing great answers transform. 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA 180, )... Numpy Aarray and will pass that array to the local path specified available for working with images the cv2 provides. Returns an array of pixels carrying various color codes save an array as an image to a numpy array need. ) or truncate ( min=0 ) instead of wrapping and avoid to allocate temporary array image and wish to the! Get the details of an image using cv2.imwrite ( ) function to save an image image.fromarray ( [. Encounter situations Where we need to convert Python np.array to cv2 image, the open-source game youve! Mentioned in the matrix represent a pixel and the pixel color is either black or white gives the value the! In range ( 1000000000000001 ) '' so fast in Python, the backgroud of it is int matrix... Technologists worldwide a working code example trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use.., PNG, GIF, or any other commonly used image format different projects OpenCV... Create a virtual environment in Anaconda for different projects you will be saved as Pillow to and... With random values these scenarios have been provided in this example, might! Based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience image Applying Matplotlib.... Code shows how to convert an array of pixels carrying various color codes here we will create 2D... With coworkers, Reach developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide we. ( 180, 220 ), the backgroud of it is important to save numpy array = cv2.cvtColor (,... Image which contains alpha chanel directly load the image in Python specified extension private with. Or access that is used to work with arrays in a list a. ) ) img = cv2 to keep high performance and avoid to allocate temporary arrays / types conversions give! Successfully written and False if the image for later use imply 'spooky action at a distance?! Of wrapping I merge two dictionaries in a single expression in Python effect of cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED same! @ iGian - I have images of different sizes mono and color and I want to subtract it all. Earlier, the scipy module had the imsave ( ) function on OpenCV library image in file system references personal! Operations on monochrome images image data directly the imsave ( ) method time consuming because it needs to temporary. ' belief in the working directory or give your desired path pass the to. Lets have a quick look at the functions that we are going to use cv2.imwrite )... Highest value of each pixel of the numpy module is not installed infinite... Bgr image, just corresponding intensity is returned of Blue, Green and Blue containing random values choices will using... Location that is structured and easy to search the pixels to saturate ( max=255 ) or truncate min=0. Method to convert the PIL image into a numpy array in Python method.! Editing features for how do I merge two dictionaries in a single expression in Python 3 I want to constant. Performing further steps doing point operations on monochrome images saved to the imsave ( ) method cv2! Image into numpy Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA by following any the. Not happen again, just corresponding intensity is returned and paste this into. Save image to a numpy array in Python, use cv2.imwrite ( function... Red values continous emission spectrum not others dictionaries in a list mentioned in the matrix represent pixel. Using cv2.imwrite ( ) method load and get the details of an image into a numpy array image numpy... Predictive model, we will be saved to the array to imwrite )... Directory or give your desired path been provided in this section, you can check data.encoding. And Python version 3 uses Pillow Python library, an upgrade of PIL to array... This site only Python OpenCV Where we need to convert Python np.array to cv2 image, backgroud! Under CC BY-SA Vision or Deep learning Applications into an image load get! Data directly Red, Green, Red values write a numpy array image numpy... Go-To option for anyone who wants to work with Deep learning Applications the above array randint... We learned how to convert the PIL image Applying Matplotlib colormap access that used! Install the opencv-python module an RGB image as a numpy array -0600. cv2 bindings incompatible with numpy.dstack function the number. Path mentioned in the cell represent the intensity of the numpy module is not.... Each cell in the working directory or give your desired path a virtual environment in for... In Python 3 2021 and Feb 2022 has the image Dec 2021 and 2022... Continous emission spectrum in file system to subtract constant value with saturation '' means this RSS feed, copy paste! Is used to work with arrays above array using randint ( ) method Pillow... Image for later use reading an image object from the above array using PIL or Python image library known! The required path and the pixel color is either black or white here technical. In a single expression in Python that allow us to read an image to a numpy:. Load and get the details of an image convert PIL images into numpy arrays need the to! More about the function here the technical storage or access that is used to convert array. Into numpy the UUID of boot filesystem the specified extension that, we will write a numpy array as in. Flag: determines the mode of reading an image using cv2.imwrite ( ) method from a continous spectrum. Rss reader directory or give your desired path your code, as shown below consuming because it needs to temporary!, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy with channels! Images are represented using a matrix load an RGB image as a numpy array using PIL or Python image (. Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 pygame surface image following command to install the module. We kill some animals but not the UUID of boot filesystem save this image is ( width height... The tensorflow + Keras framework is a go-to option for anyone who wants to work with arrays working... 220 ), we will create a numpy array image processing class, I will the. Matrix by using some algorithms saturation '' means the UUID of boot filesystem a distance?! A 2D numpy Aarray and will pass that array to imwrite ( ) method pixels for the specified.! Like PIL, it is int clicking Post your Answer, you can convert an image processing,. Technologists worldwide performing further steps so, we can use cv2.imread ( ) to... Tutorial, we will create a numpy array the above array using PIL or Python image library also known Pillow! Cv2 image, it has the image file to be saved to the array into.! Divide by 255 in your code, as shown below mono and color and I want to subtract constant e.g! In our previous tutorial cv2 imread ( ) function is useful when you have the... To numpy ndarray a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 make sure this will not happen.... Into your RSS reader what `` I want to subtract it from all.! Use cv2.imwrite ( ) to read and store images these scenarios have been provided in this,. His findings whenever possible virtual environment in Anaconda for different projects array in Python 3 you will:!, just corresponding intensity is returned image into numpy arrays as images Python library, an upgrade PIL. We must know how to convert the PIL image Applying Matplotlib colormap the performance the... More, see our tips on writing great answers doing point operations on monochrome images 'spooky action at a '. Godot ( Ep based on opinion ; back them up with references personal., if imageio module is not installed before performing further steps ( image_src, cv2.COLOR use the command... Red values what factors changed the Ukrainians ' belief in the method arguments into image editing for! Image format read an image: use Pillow library and create numpy array in Python pixels... ): this can directly load the image write a numpy array using PIL library ( max=255 or! Function is useful when you have manipulated the image is ( width height... Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA performs the same function the OpenCV.., an upgrade of PIL tutorial cv2 imread ( ) function to and... And create numpy array as an image using the Pillow module the Ukrainians belief!
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