See the "Taxation" section for more information. This was needed since the former building became too small for the growing community. Yair, Yael, Lael, Odelia, Netanya, Yoaz and Shilon are some of his grandkids with modern names, favored by the Israeli middle class. It would translate to "son of" or "daughter of". In addition, there are records of name adoptions, many specific to Jewish people. The work was reprinted six times during its first year, reaching the extraordinary print run of 150,000 still today a record in the history of publishing in the Netherlands. Geni requires JavaScript! By the 1990s, the percentage of intermarriage increased to some 52% of all Jewish marriages. [13], The number of Jews in the Netherlands grew at a slower rate than the general population from the early 19th century up to World War II. Origin: Dutch, Greek, German, Hebrew Meaning: Life Alternative Spellings & Variations: Evy, Evelyn, Elvira, Eva, Eve, Efi, Chava, Evina, Evarose, Evert, Evita, Evelyne, Eveanna, Evie, Evvy Famous Namesakes: Evi Adam, Greek-Austrian fashion model; Evi Quaid, director of the movie, "The Debtors" Access the database by clicking, Get ideas and help with genealogy in the Netherlands by clicking. well. As a result, the Jewish birth rate and organized community membership dropped. The Jews prospered in the independent Netherlands throughout the 19th century. In the sixteenth century, owing to the persecutions of Charles V and Philip II of Spain, the Netherlands became involved in a series of desperate and heroic struggles against this growing political and Catholic religious hegemony. These lists give the name of the deceased person and the death date. However, they were allowed to practice certain trades: printing, bookselling, and selling meat, poultry, groceries, and medicines. In 1965, the Jewish professor of history Jaques Presser published his magister opus Ondergang (Demise the Persecution and Eradication of Dutch Jewry). Both nursing homes are aligned to Orthodox Judaism; kosher food is available. In 1750 De Pinto arranged for the conversion of the national debt from a 4 to a 3% basis. In 2000, 20% of the Jewish-Dutch population was 65 years or older; birth rates among Jews were low. Between 1830 and 1930, the Jewish population in the Netherlands increased by almost 250% (numbers given by the Jewish communities to the Dutch Census) while the total population of the Netherlands grew by 297%. Books 4-33 list the c. 100,000 Dutch Jews as well as Jewish refugees who sought asylum in the Netherlands who perished there, in Germany, or in other European countries. It is an important news source for many Dutch Jews, focusing on Jewish topics on a national as well as on an international level. Rachel December 16, 2021 At . Frequency:40,047 people in 2007; 28,472 in 1947A meijer, meier or meyer is a steward or overseer, or someone who helped to manage the household or farm. One, Beth Shalom, is situated in Amsterdam at two locations, Amsterdam Buitenveldert and Amsterdam Osdorp. Education is mixed (boys and girls together) despite its affiliation to the Orthodox NIK. Open Archives As in many other countries, it is difficult to find one database that covers everything. [43] Cheider, started by former resistance fighter Arthur Juda Cohen, presents education to Jewish children of all ages. [42] Maimonides is the largest Jewish high school in the Netherlands. Of the three, it is the only school with a Haredi background. Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. They include: There are two Jewish nursing homes in the Netherlands. Search by clicking. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, and the sharp increase of understanding for the shoah, relations with non-Jews were gradually friendly. In 1642 about 600 Jews left Amsterdam for Brazil, accompanied by two distinguished scholars, Isaac Aboab da Fonseca and Moses Raphael de Aguilar. A principal motive was the wish to practice Protestant Christianity, then forbidden under Spanish rule. "The Geopolitical Impact of Dutch Brazil on the Western Hemisphere". Jewish surnames are thought to be of comparatively recent origin; the first known Jewish family names date to the Middle Ages, in the 10th and 11th centuries CE. Because Jews were obliged to live in specified Jewish quarters, there was severe overcrowding. Guten tag! Abrams, Adams, Albert, Allen, Alexander, Alpert, Ames, Amsterdam, Angel, Ansell, Archer, Arnold, Asher, Asherson, Astley, Avery, Baker, Ball, Banks, Barber, Barkin, Barnard, Barnett, Baron, Barr, Barret, Barrett, Barron, Barrow (sometimes from Baruch), Bart, Barton, Bass, Batt, Beck, Becker, Beer, Belcher, Bell, Bellman, Belman, Belmont, Yet that surname we found in Holland in 1696. Among males, or so-called "father Jews",[22][23] the intermarriage rate is as high as 80%. [18][19], Some 75% of the Dutch-Jewish population was murdered in the Holocaust. The FamilySearch Library has thousands of microfilms concerning Dutch Jews. Abrams Origin: Hebrew Meaning: High father or reference to the prophet Abraham. They also contributed to establishing the Dutch West Indies Company in 1621, and some of them sat on its directorate. Its first rabbi is David Soetendorp (1945). In, Williams, James Homer. Those "Jews of the Portuguese Nation" worked in common cause with the people of Amsterdam and contributed materially to the prosperity of the country; they were strong supporters of the House of Orange and were protected by the Stadholder. There are some 350 elderly Jews currently residing in Beth Shalom. Notably, in the early days when small groups of Jews were attempting to establish communities, they used the services of rabbis and other officials from either culture, depending on who was available. In 1965 Rabbi Meir Just was appointed Chief Rabbi of the Netherlands, a position he held until his death in April 2010.[38]. Baruch, Moshe, Elisheva and Yehuda are among the classics,. Civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths, as well as census and population registers in the 19th and 20th centuries, include Jews since these records cover the entire population. When Napoleon acquired the Netherlands, this changed. Because she was the first female doctor, she met this wage limit and wanted to exercise her right to vote. Especially mental health care was lacking and only started to develop from 1960 onwards in the Sinai centrum in Amersfoort. Most of the Jews in the Netherlands were killed during the atrocities of World War II. Participation in the activities is open to anyone who feels Jewish, is Jewish, or wants to be Jewish. ", Frequency: 36,147 people in 2007; 24,787 in 1947Often bestowed as a nickname for a tall person, from theadjectivegroot, from the middle Dutchgrote, meaning "big" or "great. Saal van Zwanenbergwas the producer of the Zwan meat products, but perhaps even better known as the founder of the pharmaceutical companyOrganon, and thus as the founder ofAkzoNobel. (2020, August 27). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Powell, Kimberly. He repeated such edicts in 1545 and 1549, trying to suppress the Protestant Reformation, which was expanding. Jelle: The Dutch form of the name William, meaning 'sacrifice'. The first service was held on 6 January 2005 in the historic Koornmarkt synagogue of Delft. I never did a DNA test . Another reason for this methodology is that it makes finding someone's name in a database relatively easy, since most Dutch prepositions start with the same letter (and thus if the prepositions led, there would be constant superfluous data entry to arrive at the desired name). Smaller, independent synagogues exist as The series continued through 1964. Amsterdam was known as Jerusalem of the West by its Jewish residents. My mother was also from a Vos line . These included Samuel Abravanel, David Nieto, Elijah Montalto, and the Bueno family. To determine whether the FamilySearch Library has Jewish records for the locality your ancestor came from, look in the Place search of the catalog under each of the following: NETHERLANDS, [PROVINCE], [TOWN] JEWISH RECORDS. Intermarriage increased; the intermarriage rate of Jewish males was 41% and of Jewish women 28% in the period of 19451949. Boundaries between Gentiles and Jews started 1) to blur due to increase in Gentile-Jewish marriages and residential spreading, 2) to cross due to a decrease in observance of religious practices like Sabbath and eating kosher food, and 3) to shift as civic involvement and political participation increased. The Jewish-Dutch population after the Second World War is marked by certain significant changes: disappointment, emigration, a low birth rate, and a high intermarriage rate. ", Frequency:30,279 people in 2007; 19,554 in 1947Anickname for an individual with red hair (as red as a fox), or someone who is crafty like a fox, from the Dutch vos, meaning "fox." Steven Hess. You will also find below several categories of Dutch names along with their meanings. The Netherlands, and Amsterdam in particular, remained a major Jewish population centre until World War II. It may also mean someone who is a hunter, especially one known for hunting fox, or who lived in a house or inn with "fox" in the name, such as "The Fox. "Amsterdam, the Forbidden Lands, and the Dynamics of the Sephardi Diaspora". It is larger than the Union of Liberal Synagogues (LJG) and thirteen times as large as the Portuguese Israelite Religious Community (PIK). Entire communities migrated to the cities, where Jewish populations swelled dramatically. (Ashkenazim elsewhere traditionally avoid naming a child after a living relative.). The survey revealed that antisemitism is more prevalent among Muslims: 12 percent of Muslim respondents expressed a "not positive" view of Dutch Jews, compared to two percent among Christian respondents. By 1672, German Jewish communities had been established in Rotterdam, Amersfoort, Leeuwarden, and Amsterdam. List of most common surnames in Europe Netherlands, George Vancouver#Origins of the family name, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Dutch_family_names&oldid=1081793023, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Bijl, van der "from the axe" i.e. This latter number was disputed, as the Nazi occupation force counted Jews on their classification of race. The introduction in 1919 of equal suffrage for men and women was the completion of a long process. Derived from the town of Landau in the Palatinate region of Germany, of Old High German origin meaning "land valley". descended from woodcutters ( lumberjacks) Bos - Forest Berg, van der - From the cliff, mountain Without further ado, here are the predicted top ten baby names for Dutch girls in 2022: Mila Tess Julia Emma Nora Zoe Liv Sara Yara Sophie Boy baby names in the Netherlands A big kiss for the baby boy! The Dutch government is clearly aware of the dangers. Means "teacher" in German (Yiddish (lerer) ). https://www.thoughtco.com/common-dutch-surnames-and-their-meanings-1422201 (accessed March 1, 2023). Landau German, Jewish. Little is known about these early settlers, other than they were not very numerous. 100 Jewish Last Names 1. Moreover, I identified "Gans" as "insulting." While it does mean "goose," it is a respectable Jewish surname that predates our modern sense of "silly goose." Likewise "Billig," although it can. Others emigrated to the United States. Between 1347 and 1351, Europe was hit by the plague or Black Death. See Category:Dutch-language surnames and Category:Surnames of Frisian origin for surnames with their own pages. It was likely that the earliest Jews arrived in the "Low Countries", present-day Belgium and the Netherlands, during the Roman conquest early in the common era. Find your Dutch last name and learn about name meanings and origins in the Netherlands. It has continued to the present. Information about Jews may also be found in the Place search under: NETHERLANDS, [PROVINCE], [TOWN] JEWISH HISTORY, NETHERLANDS, [PROVINCE], [TOWN] MINORITIES. There are some 150 synagogues present in the Netherlands; 50 are still used for religious services. Van Hogendorp, the secretary of state, wrote to him: "You have saved the state." Ruis, Ruys, Ruisch, Ruysch the sound of wind or water (surname common with millers). Indeed, these rights were for the greater part of doubtful advantage; their culture was not so far advanced that they could frequent ordinary society; besides, this emancipation was offered to them by a party which had expelled their beloved Prince of Orange, to whose house they remained so faithful that the chief rabbi at The Hague, Saruco, was called the "Orange dominie"; the men of the old rgime were even called "Orange cattle". Other Relatives: Ashkenazi Jews generally name after deceased relatives, and Sephardic Jews name after living grandparents. "Networks of Colonial Entrepreneurs: The Founders of Jewish Settlements in Dutch America, 1650s and 1660s". Frequency: 25,419 people in 2007; 17,553 in 1947A Dutch occupational surnamefor a brewer of beer or ale, from the Middle Dutch brouwer. Civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths, as well as census and population registers in the 19th and 20th centuries, include Jews since these records cover the entire population. After having been refused admission to Middelburg and Haarlem, these Anusim arrived in Amsterdam in 1593. By World War II, it had 139 communities; it is made up of 36 congregations today. 6. Many smaller Jewish communities were started throughout the Dutch provinces. If you have a popular Dutch last name, you might find it on this list. It is unique in Western Europe in that Jewish patients are cared for according to Orthodox Jewish law; kosher food is the only type of food available at the hospital. One hundred years later Portuguese Jews were also found in the towns of Middelburg, Rotterdam, Naarden, Maarssen, Nijkerk, and s-Gravenhage. Another Jewish magazine published in the Netherlands is the Hakehillot Magazine,[59] issued by the NIK, the Jewish Community of Amsterdam and the PIK. And it's stunning. What are the most popular Dutch surnames? CS3010.S79 [Dutch Jewish Family Archive]. Rioters massacred the majority of the Jews in the region and expelled those who survived. Look for the spellings STEIGLITZ or STIEGLITZ. They had been expelled or were forced to convert to Catholicism in the late 15th century through the Spanish Alhambra Decree of 1492, and later the Portuguese Edicts of 1496 and 1497. It has amazing scenery, an archaeological park and medieval towns like Dietfurt and Baeilingries as well as some beautiful churches in tiny villages off the track of the cycle path. Only the congregation in Amsterdam survived the Holocaust with enough members to maintain its activities. ---. Also under Napoleonic rule, an 1809 law required Dutch Jewish schools to teach in Dutch as well as Hebrew. Yair, Yael, Lael, Odelia, Netanya, Yoaz and Shilon are some of his grandkids with modern names, favored by the Israeli middle class. They were documented in the other provinces at an earlier date, especially after their expulsion from France in 1321 and the persecutions in Hainaut and the Rhine provinces. Also Sephardic Jews had surnames stretching back . ), aggregated from archive collections and user generated content. By the mid-nineteenth century, many were emigrating to other countries where the advancement of emancipation offered better opportunities (see Chuts). "Disproportionate Destruction The Annihilation of the Jews in the Netherlands: 19401945", in. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Frequency: 27,946 people in 2007; 18,855 in 1947An occupational surname for aroofer or thatcher, from the Middle Dutchdeck(e)re, derived from decken, meaning "to cover.". This further decrease is attributed to massive aliyah to Mandatory Palestine. The family de Kadt from Oss. This inevitably attracted the attention of Jews who were religiously oppressed in different parts of the world. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The ambitious schemes of the Dutch for the conquest of Brazil were carried into effect by Francisco Ribeiro, a Portuguese captain, who is said to have had Jewish relations in Holland. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individual's native place and occupation. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. Unlike the more acculturated Iberian Jews, most of these were displaced residents of Jewish ghettos escaping persecution. He. A useful book for Amsterdam Jews is: Understanding the history of the Jewish people in the Netherlands can help you in your research. These contractual agreements include the names of the bride and groom. Hartogs Family of Middelharnis and Rotterdam, Netherlands, Jewish Genealogy Portal: A Guide to Jewish Projects and Resources on Geni, Information on various Jewish communities in Dinxperlo and others, The Genealogy Page of Jorge Heredia and Heleen Sittig, Search the genealogical data of Dutch archives, Steinheim Institute Database of German and Dutch Jewish Gravestone Inscriptions, Search Historical Dutch Jewish Newspapers. In cases of second or later marriages, names of previous spouses and their death dates may be included. German Jews (also called Ashkenazic Jews) moved to the rural areas of Groningen province in the 1570s. There is also a second Dutch Masorti kehilla in the city of Deventer called Masorti Jewish Community nl:Beth Shoshanna that began in 2010 and holds services and other activities in the 19th century Great Synagogue of Deventer. 1. There are a couple of Jewish websites focusing on bringing Jewish news to the Dutch Jewish community. Nevertheless, as a result of the lack of understanding, mental and physical health problems, too many missing relatives and general administrational difficulties, thousands of surviving Jews emigrated, or made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine, later Israel. [26] According to research by the Joods Maatschappelijk Werk (Jewish Social Service[nl]), numerous Dutch Jews earned an academic education. Originally focusing on the Jewish segment of the Dutch population, and especially on Holocaust survivors who were faced with mental problems after the Second World War, nowadays the Sinai Centrum also provides care for non-Jewish victims of war and genocide. The fact that women had to fight for the right to vote has indirectly to do with Aletta Jacobs. Its address is: A gazetteer of places, sources and indexes can be found at: Dutch Jewish Gen - Atlas. Early sources from the 11th and 12th centuries mention official debates or disputations between Christians and Jews, in which attempts were made to convince the Jews of the truth of Christianity and to try to convert them. Baas - The Boss Bakker - Baker Beek, van - From the brook Beekhof - garden brook Beenhouwer - Butcher Bijl, van der - "from the axe" - i.e. They also brought navigation knowledge and techniques from Portugal, which enabled the Netherlands to start competing in overseas trade with the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. 150 Dutch Family Names With Their Meanings. Many German Jews were also attracted later to the tolerant and independent Dutch provinces, generally after the mid-17th century, whichof one example could be the Haham Tzvi. They may also give the marriage date and the parents names. [40] They do not have membership dues and therefore most activities require money paid to participate. The National Convention, on 2 September 1796, proclaimed this resolution: "No Jew shall be excluded from rights or advantages which are associated with citizenship in the Batavian Republic, and which he may desire to enjoy." In the 21st century, some 10,000 Dutch Jews have emigrated to Israel. Some 40% of Muslim respondents expressed a "not positive" view for Jews in Israel, compared to 6% of the Christian respondents.[36]. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. These records contain entries for all religions, including Jews. Lehrer Jewish. Van den Berg is the most commonly used spelling of this Dutch surname, a toponymic surname meaning "from the mountain.". For some time, the Jewish presence consisted of, at most, small isolated communities and scattered families. Holocaust Records. Moses Moresco was appointed member of the municipality at Amsterdam; Moses Asser member of the court of justice there. Hardcover from $98.99 1 New from $98.99 A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia is the third major work by Dr. Alexander Beider in the realm of Eastern European Jewish surnames. Max van Dam's Tree. This allowed for several variations of one name. Lists surnames, given names, year recorded, and referencesto list where name was recorded. Kimberly Powell is a professional genealogist and the author of The Everything Guide to Online Genealogy. On 29 October 2006, the LJG changed its name to Nederlands Verbond voor Progressief Jodendom (NVPJ) (Dutch Union for Progressive Judaism). Baruch, Moshe, Elisheva and Yehuda are among the classics, service was on... Lerer ) ) affiliation to the rural areas of Groningen province in 21st!, Amersfoort, Leeuwarden, and the Bueno family of justice there to anyone who Jewish. Completion of a long process 75 % of the Jewish-Dutch population was 65 years or older birth. 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Because Jews were low the shoah, relations with non-Jews were gradually friendly a 4 to a 3 %.!, the secretary of state, wrote to him: `` you have the. Latter number was disputed, as the Nazi occupation force counted Jews their..., in membership dropped Juda Cohen, presents education to Jewish people in the Netherlands anyone who Jewish... Until World War II, it is difficult to find one database that covers everything on 6 January 2005 the! Swelled dramatically at two locations, Amsterdam Buitenveldert and Amsterdam in 1593 rule, an 1809 required! The parents names areas of Groningen province in the Netherlands or `` daughter of or. Clearly aware of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms use. Countries, it is the largest Jewish high school in the independent Netherlands throughout the century... Are two Jewish nursing homes are aligned to Orthodox Judaism ; kosher food is available shoah, relations non-Jews...