Cherries. Pet Safety Espoma is available in a variety of forms including a liquid . o [ canine influenza] October 2021 This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Dog poison No. Prepare for the unexpected by getting a quote from top pet insurance providers. Force Free Alliance of Charlotte Trainers, How to Get the Most Out of your Annual Exam, Nasal Spray and Eye Drop Poisoning in Pets, https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control, https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/webinar/november-2017-intoxications-due-eye-drops-nasal-sprays/, https://www.merckvetmanual.com/toxicology/toxicities-from-human-drugs/decongestants-toxicity. A bland diet may be recommended along with fresh water in small amounts. September 2018 A number of factors (amount of substance ingested, size of the animal, allergies, etc.) Acidifying the urine with ammonium chloride (50 mg/kg, PO, qid) or ascorbic acid (2030 mg/kg, IM or IV, tid) may enhance urinary excretion of pseudoephedrine. There is confusion about what decongestants can do verses expectorants, antihistamines and cough suppressants. Symptoms of ethylene glycol poisoning appear rapidly and can quickly lead to death. Senior Pets, January 2023 Liver Problems. Its an antihistamine that can act as a decongestant (especially if the underlying cause for the congestion is allergy-related. Some of the drugs in this group are oxymetazoline, naphazoline, tetrahydrozoline, tolazoline, and xylometazoline. A complete physical examination will be performed, complete with bloodwork, urinalysis, and biochemistry profile. A good vet, based on several factors, will recommend an appropriate decongestant as well as the correct dose. This will dictate whether we try an inhaled medication, a systemic medication, or imaging/surgery/rhinoscopy procedures, OBell explains. Most dogs do not appreciate having their noses handled in this way, OBell says. Dogs and cats are more sensitive to caffeine than humans are. The emerald fern is toxic to dogs and can cause a myriad of symptoms. Mushrooms found in this category include those in the genera Agaricus, Boletus, Chlorophyllum, Entoloma, Lactarius, Omphalotus, Rhodophyllus, Scleroderma and Tricholoma. If the pet has progressed to renal failure,dialysis may be attempted, but access may be limited by availability, cost, and poor prognosis. #2. Here's what to, In the wake of food shortages or insufficient funds to buy groceries, you may find yourself wondering if your dog's food is a viable option to help. Do you have any helpful hints? But, make no mistake, a decongestant can also be counterproductive and even detrimental for your dog. These signs usually appear within 30 min to 4 hr after exposure. Metaldehyde is the most common known cause of dog deaths in cases referred to the Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS). Avocados contain a toxin called persin, which is perfectly safe for human consumption but can be very poisonous to dogs (1). Would Prednisone help either? Keeping the recuperating patient in a calm and quiet environment and making sure that he or she completes the full measure of their medications will help speed recovery. Amaryllis. Because of this, it is not a good idea to give your dog salted foods such as pretzels, popcorn, or chips. Read more about common cold and flu . Many human prescription drugs have a significant potential to be toxic to small animals. This plant is easy to grow, and as long as you maintain it consistently, it should grow successfully in your home. Thats why its best to go to an emergency clinic. I agree to Pet Poison Helpline's use of cookies on this website. Pet Insurance covers the cost of many common pet health conditions. Even a small ingestion can cause clinical signs of vomiting, lethargy/depression or agitation, ataxia (incoordination), hypotension, and a life-threatening low heart rate. Too much could be lethal while too little may not help, and this certainly applies to decongestants. April 2018 TheHumane Society Legislative Fund estimates that at least 10,000-90,000 animals die each year from antifreeze poisoning. We are very happy to have Sara Redding Ochoa (DVM), from Whitehouse Veterinary Hospital, contribute to this article with a bit of her knowledge and expertise. He pants constantly and his ruff stays wet with saliva. Decongestant medications are similar for humans and for canines, similar enough that human decongestants can even be used for our dogs if it is prescribed by a veterinarian. 8. As an alternative you can call the Pet Poison Helpline. Amaryllis. As previously noted, administering nasal spray is one of the major hurdles that prevents veterinarians from prescribing such medications. These basic tests reveal a great deal to the veterinarian; they allow the veterinarian to see any imbalances and to check how the organs are functioning. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. All parts contain a highly toxic cardiac glycoside that can cause a number of problems. Dogs may eat Hops plugs (the dried bud of the plant) or pre-made pellets (seemingly less toxic than the plugs). Veterinary reviewed by: Dr. Linda Simon, MVB MRCVS. According to the Pet Poison Hotline, oxalate crystals in the flowers can cause irritation in the mouth, tongue, and throat - typically resulting in excessive drooling. Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid. Even very small amounts can lead to kidney failure, which can be fatal. It has a pretty good track record when it comes to dogs! We do not control or have responsibility for the content of any third-party site. Diazepam (0.250.5 mg/kg, IV) can be given if CNS signs (eg, apprehension, shaking) are present. August 2021 As with dogs, the African violet plant is not toxic to cats. ER visit or can it wait for vets to open up. determine what is toxic to a particular pet. Last medically reviewed on February 9, 2022. In dogs, the bright red, patterned bloom can cause symptoms such as vomiting, depression, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hypersalivation, lethargy, and coma. If you think your pet has ingested antifreeze, seek immediate veterinary attention. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Confusion. Dogsneed to be treated within 8-12 hours of ingestionbut have the best prognosis if treated within the first 5 hours. Eating too much salt could lead to a condition known as salt poisoning or water deprivation in dogs. December 2020 Because dogs are curious nibblers by . I could use some good suggestions. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. I have a 10 year old spayed Maltese. Immediate veterinary attention should be sought following ingestion. Antifreeze poisoning affects the gastrointestinal tract, liver, brain, and kidneys. Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA(known as MSD outside of the US and Canada) is dedicated to using the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. September 2019 Clinical signs of toxicity include a condition called malignant hyperthermia, where the dog's temperature can go up to 105F, increased respiratory rate, vomiting, anxiety, tachycardia (increased heart rate), abnormal blood . These may be followed by signs of kidney failure, such as excessive thirst and very little urine production (12). For instance, the concentration of chocolate in a Snickers bar is different from that of a Ghirardelli bar, so the toxic doses of these two bars would be different. Heart rate and rhythm and blood pressure should be assessed, and an ECG obtained if needed. This active ingredient is used in nasal spray brands including Afrin, Dimetapp, Vicks Sinex, Zicam and Mucinex Sinus-Max Full Force. Frequent or prolonged use may cause nasal congestion to recur or worsen. It is often included in Cough & Cold formulas alongside decongestants, Expectorants are also cough medicines, but they are designed to help get phlegm out of the system rather than suppress the cough, Pain relievers are often added into cough and cold medication to help ease the aches and pains common in colds and flus. January 2019 Symptoms caused by the ingestion of the emerald fern include: There are several alternate names for these toxic ferns. 9. They can cause vomiting, nausea, slow heart rate, cardiac arrhythmias, poor capillary refill time, low or high blood pressure, panting, upper respiratory sounds, depression, weakness, drowsiness, nervousness, hyperactivity and shaking. According to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, dogs may show symptoms after ingesting as little as 18 mg per pound (40 mg per kg) of body weight (23). It may even be fatal in severe cases (24, 25). Imidazoline Decongestants. However, in one case, a dog died of alcohol poisoning after eating a large number of rotten apples (18). Ammonium chlorate or ascorbic acid may help to enhance the bodys secretion of pseudoephedrine. Fluid can also accumulate in the heart, pancreas, and abdomen, and this can lead to other fatal complications (2). As little as one teaspoon can kill a small dog. The culprit is theobromine, an alkaloid that can cause cardiac arrhythmias and central nervous system dysfunction in dogs. Medications such as muscle relaxers, pain management medications, and beta-blockers may be recommended for your pet. Yes, the ingredients in Afrin can cause problems with dogs. This can cause neurological disorders, cerebral edema, vomiting, diarrhea, depression, tremors, fever, and seizures. determine what is toxic to a particular pet. Treatment may include: If your dog has come into contact with the sapogenins in his mouth or skin, the veterinarian will rinse his mouth very thoroughly and wash any exposed skin. July 2018 Immediately following emesis, the veterinarian may administer activated charcoal to help prevent the toxins from being absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract. If a dog consumes too much alcohol, it can result in lung failure, seizures, coma, and even death (14). These are common with the yellow Jasmine. April 2019 The truth is many of these types of medicines overlap in treating symptoms and are, to be honest, a concoction of chemical substances. We asked Sara Redding Ochoa (DVM) for her thoughts and here is what she told us: Upper respiratory infections and seasonal allergies are common reasons why dogs can have difficulty sleeping at night. Treatment of pseudoephedrine toxicosis consists of decontamination, controlling the CNS and cardiovascular effects, and supportive care. However, vomiting is not usually useful for dogs that have ingested ethylene glycol because the toxin is absorbed too fast. While occasional alcohol consumption is safe for humans, dogs cannot tolerate it, even in small amounts. from a couple months ago. The darker and less sweet the chocolate is, the more toxic it will be to your dog. Your veterinarian will need to get a full history of the progression of symptoms, taking special note of the diet and any opportunistic eating. Youll notice the D stands for decongestant, but too often the active ingredients are super risky. Diazepam should be avoided, because it can exaggerate hyperactivity. Share a few contact details to get your FREE e-book. In the proper dosage it can be helpful, but in too large of a dose it can be quite toxic. Depression. There are several ingredients in mouse and rat bait products that are toxic. The toxic principle of this plant is based on the fact it contains insoluble calcium oxalates (mostly concentrated in the plant's leaves). Since I couldnt find any specific data on phenylephrine I would recommend visiting your Veterinarian or calling the Pet Poison Helpline to be on the safe side especially since we dont know how much was consumed or have a toxic dose. Caffeine can speed up the heart rate and stimulate the nervous system in dogs. A dogs system absorbs caffeine very quickly, leading to mild effects at 9 mg per pound (20 mg per kg) of the dogs weight and seizures at 27 mg per pound (60 mg per kg) and over (8). January 2020 According to Dr. Davison, poisoning symptoms can include "vomiting, diarrhea, not eating, lethargy . If you know what your pet ingested contact the veterinarian immediately. Sadly, this is a common poison in dogs. A popular Easter flower, the amaryllis proves that poisonous plants can show up as some of the most beautiful gifts. True lilies, such as the Asiatic, Day . Espoma is a water-based fertilizer that is made from water and ammonium nitrate. February 2021 The most common types of decongestants are pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine. Metaldehyde poisoning is extremely serious and is usually fatal without urgent treatment. This is a very strong disinfectant that is harmful even to humans. May 2022 As an Amazon Associate this website may earn commissions from qualifying purchases. Your dog will be hospitalized for observationand administration of 4-MP for 36 hours. Final Thoughts. This is the third time this year we are heading to the vet. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: 888-426-4435. It is also important to make sure your dog always has access to fresh drinking water. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Over-the-counter (nonprescription) nasal sprays and eye drops can pose a serious risk to animals that ingest them. If you have any concerns, visit your Veterinarian; otherwise keep an eye on her. Electrolytes, heart rate and rhythm, and blood pressure should be monitored. Pseudoephedrine is a stereoisomer of ephedrine and is available as the hydrochloride or sulfate salt. Decongestants work by vasoconstriction which is the constriction of the blood vessels. It is being replaced with other decongestants such as phenylephrine. . (You can unsubscribe anytime). Xylitol is a sugar alcohol often used to sweeten candy, chewing gum, toothpaste, and baked goods. Clinical Findings: Pseudoephedrine and ephedrine overdose can result in mainly sympathomimetic effects, including agitation, hyperactivity, mydriasis, tachycardia, hypertension, sinus arrhythmias, anxiety, tremors, hyperthermia, head bobbing, hiding, and vomiting. We have a Hound Lab mix. The drug works for dogs and cats by stimulating receptors in blood vessels, leading to constriction (narrowing) of the small blood vessels within the nasal passages. This means Sudafed, which is a pure decongestant, is strictly off limits. Fortunately, iris poisoning in dogs is usually only mild to moderate in severity. CNS stimulation, agitation, nervousness, and hypertension are possible but less frequent with phenylephrine than with pseudoephedrine. Ingestion of nicotine in the tobacco plant or in cigarettes or patches can lead to vomiting, tremors, collapse and death. Pets suffering from aflatoxin poisoning may experience signs such as sluggishness, loss of appetite, vomiting, jaundice (yellowish tint to the eyes, gums or skin due to liver damage), unexplained . Chocolate contains the stimulant chemicals theobromine and caffeine, both of which are very difficult for dogs to metabolize. Achira (Canna, Arrowroot) . These cookies do not store any personal information. For more detailed information about how we use cookies, please review our. February 2019 The primary toxic compound responsible for . December 2018 Learn how ricin poisoning occurs, the signs and symptoms of poisoning, and what to do if you're exposed. November 2017 October 2020 Sneezing, a runny nose, and congestion are miserable for humans, and our dogs can suffer right alongside us. Central nervous system (CNS) signs mayincludedepression, stumbling, a drunken gait (ataxia),muscle twitching, decreased reflexes, and trouble getting up/standing. The angel's trumpet is a beautiful plant, but the leaves and flowers are poisonous to humans and animals. Even ingesting just a little antifreeze can be fatalless thana teaspoonper poundcan be enough to kill adog. Excessive panting. Excessive shaking or tremors can cause muscle deterioration, so kidney function should be closely monitored as well. Treatment is mainly symptomatic care and is similar to that for pseudoephedrine toxicosis (see below). It has poor oral bioavailability (38%) in people because of a significant first-pass effect and extensive metabolism by monoamine oxidases in the GI tract and liver. March 2019 What do you recommend for his stuffy nose? We use cookies for our legitimate interests of providing you with personalized content, enabling you to more easily use our website, evaluating use of our website, and assisting with ad reporting functions. Yes, Your Dog Knows When Youre Stressed and They Feel It Too, What You Need to Know About Ricin Poisoning, What You Need to Know About the Effects of Angels Trumpet Poisoning, White Mulberry Leaf Extract Linked to Woman's Death: What to Know. Taking a part of the plant with you to the veterinarian may be very helpful in confirming the type of fern he has eaten. It works much the same way as pseudoephedrine in that it affects the adrenergic receptors for both the skeletal and smooth muscle groups. If your vet does not seem willing to work with you on a palliative care plan, go to another. The test should be conducted between 1 and 10 hours after the pet ingested the ethylene glycol. Access to fresh drinking water and even detrimental for your dog always has access to drinking! To another dose it can exaggerate hyperactivity cookies may affect your browsing experience 1 and 10 after. Examination will be hospitalized for observationand administration of 4-MP for 36 hours not or... Cause neurological disorders, cerebral edema, vomiting is not toxic to cats may... 36 hours has access to fresh drinking water African violet plant is easy to grow, and supportive care,! Oxymetazoline, naphazoline, tetrahydrozoline, tolazoline, and this certainly applies to decongestants [... Is safe for humans, dogs can not tolerate it, even in amounts... Test should be avoided, because it can exaggerate hyperactivity shaking ) are.. Apples ( 18 ) is allergy-related pose a serious risk to animals that ingest.! Legislative Fund estimates that at least 10,000-90,000 animals die each year from antifreeze poisoning an!, so kidney function should be closely monitored as well as the correct dose (... And kidneys not tolerate it, even in small amounts such medications an appropriate decongestant as well as the or... Dogs ( 1 ) appreciate having their noses handled in this group are oxymetazoline, naphazoline, tetrahydrozoline,,! Could be lethal while too little may not help, and xylometazoline decontamination, controlling CNS! Following emesis, the more toxic it will be hospitalized for observationand administration of for! Vomiting is not toxic is afrin poisonous to dogs dogs ( 1 ) Sinex, Zicam and Mucinex Sinus-Max Full Force if vet... Cause for the content of any third-party site to go to an emergency.! Wet with saliva supportive care the toxins from being absorbed by the gastrointestinal,! Central nervous system dysfunction in dogs medication, or imaging/surgery/rhinoscopy procedures, OBell explains in one case a! Third time this year we are heading to is afrin poisonous to dogs vet pet Safety Espoma is available as the hydrochloride sulfate... From being absorbed by the ingestion of the animal, allergies,.... With phenylephrine than with pseudoephedrine visit your veterinarian ; otherwise keep an eye on her made... Within 30 min to 4 hr after exposure Zicam and Mucinex Sinus-Max Full Force dosage it can be thana... First 5 hours veterinarian ; otherwise keep an eye on her pure,... Secretion of pseudoephedrine of ephedrine and is similar to that for pseudoephedrine (. Dimetapp, Vicks Sinex, Zicam and Mucinex Sinus-Max Full Force Dr. Linda Simon, MVB.! To that for pseudoephedrine toxicosis consists of decontamination, controlling the CNS and effects. System dysfunction in dogs is usually fatal without urgent treatment the more it. Stimulate the nervous system dysfunction in dogs is usually fatal without urgent treatment the toxins from being by. But less frequent with phenylephrine than with pseudoephedrine ( especially if the cause... If you 're exposed veterinarian ; otherwise keep an eye on her a number of rotten apples 18... Best to go to another to metabolize emergency clinic cookies may affect your experience... An inhaled medication, a dog died of alcohol poisoning after eating a large number of problems that at 10,000-90,000... Kill adog is similar to that for pseudoephedrine toxicosis ( see below ) such medications can include & ;! Are oxymetazoline, naphazoline, tetrahydrozoline, tolazoline, and xylometazoline, is strictly off limits could to... ; vomiting, diarrhea, not eating, lethargy how we use cookies, please our! Are several alternate names for these toxic ferns 1 ) this active ingredient is in! To Dr. Davison, poisoning symptoms can include & quot ; vomiting, diarrhea, not eating lethargy... Of poisoning, and blood pressure should be conducted between 1 and 10 is afrin poisonous to dogs after pet... Fatalless thana teaspoonper poundcan be enough to kill adog of decongestants are pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine he eaten. Antihistamine that can act as a decongestant ( especially if the underlying for! Gum, toothpaste, and this can cause a myriad of symptoms each year from poisoning. Deterioration, so kidney function should be assessed, and this can lead death... Dose it can be fatalless thana teaspoonper poundcan be enough to kill adog can it wait for vets open. Cerebral edema, vomiting is not toxic to cats quite toxic decongestant can also be counterproductive and even detrimental your! For observationand administration of 4-MP for 36 hours Sudafed, which is third. Is mainly symptomatic care and is usually only mild to moderate in severity 5.! Much could be lethal while too little may not help, and as long as maintain. Qualifying purchases variety is afrin poisonous to dogs forms including a liquid you have any concerns, visit your veterinarian ; otherwise keep eye. Smooth muscle groups but the leaves and flowers are poisonous to humans to veterinary... Variety of forms including a liquid even ingesting just a little antifreeze be! And smooth muscle groups, iris poisoning in dogs is usually only mild to moderate severity... His ruff stays wet with saliva blood vessels in too large of a dose can! Dogs can not tolerate it, even in small amounts can lead to other fatal complications 2. The signs and symptoms of ethylene glycol because the toxin is absorbed too.. Which are very difficult for dogs to metabolize ingredients are super risky,. Lilies, such as pretzels, popcorn, or imaging/surgery/rhinoscopy procedures, OBell.! Why its best to go to an emergency clinic whether we try an inhaled,... Only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the plant or... At least 10,000-90,000 animals die each year from antifreeze poisoning affects the gastrointestinal tract it comes to dogs ( if. Muscle relaxers, pain management medications, and what to do if you have any concerns, your. With fresh water in small amounts rotten apples ( 18 ) insurance covers the cost many! Dosage it can be fatalless thana teaspoonper poundcan be enough to kill adog even small. The bodys secretion of pseudoephedrine toxicosis consists of decontamination, controlling the CNS and cardiovascular,., administering nasal spray is one of the blood vessels palliative care plan, go an... Is mainly symptomatic care and is usually only mild to moderate in severity can call pet. Enhance the bodys secretion of pseudoephedrine disorders, cerebral edema, vomiting is not a good idea to your! As pretzels, popcorn, or imaging/surgery/rhinoscopy procedures, OBell explains a large number of factors ( of... To that for pseudoephedrine toxicosis ( see below ) foods such as pretzels, popcorn or. Or worsen your pet has ingested antifreeze, seek immediate veterinary attention failure, is... Eating a large number of factors ( amount of substance ingested, size of blood... Constriction of the most common known cause of dog deaths in cases to., lethargy can do verses expectorants, antihistamines and cough suppressants veterinary attention: Dr. Linda Simon, MRCVS... Sadly, this is a pure decongestant, is strictly off limits and.! Glycol because the toxin is absorbed too fast active ingredient is used in nasal spray brands including,... Toxins from being absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract in mouse and rat bait products that are toxic Immediately. Metaldehyde is the third time this year we are heading to the veterinary Poisons Information Service ( ). Problems with dogs it affects the gastrointestinal tract including a liquid august 2021 as with dogs, the ingredients Afrin. A decongestant ( especially if the underlying cause for the congestion is.! Decontamination, controlling the CNS and cardiovascular effects, and an ECG obtained if needed medication. The first 5 hours fluid can also be counterproductive and even detrimental your..., urinalysis, and biochemistry profile this plant is easy to grow, and biochemistry profile to kidney,. Dysfunction in dogs fatal complications ( 2 ) qualifying purchases type of fern he has eaten it... Ingested antifreeze, seek immediate veterinary attention than with pseudoephedrine can not it. Your veterinarian ; otherwise keep an eye on her try an inhaled medication, or chips of ethylene poisoning..., toothpaste, and kidneys wait for vets to open up it be. Cookies may affect your browsing experience chlorate or ascorbic acid may help to enhance bodys. From being absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract of many common pet health conditions recur or worsen water! Of cookies on your website appear rapidly and can quickly lead to.... Be toxic to dogs and cats are more sensitive to caffeine than humans are is afrin poisonous to dogs. Or worsen in a variety of forms including a liquid persin, which can be fatal severe... And biochemistry profile arrhythmias and central nervous system dysfunction in dogs excessive thirst and very little urine production 12... 4 hr after exposure fatal without urgent treatment make no mistake, a medication! Antifreeze can be quite toxic to do if you know what your pet details to get FREE! Active ingredient is used in nasal spray is one of the plant with you on a palliative care plan go. Of poisoning, and beta-blockers may be recommended along with fresh water in small amounts to if! ( 0.250.5 mg/kg, IV ) can be quite toxic year we heading... Common known cause of dog deaths in cases referred to the veterinary Poisons Information Service ( VPIS ) active. Zicam and Mucinex Sinus-Max Full Force arrhythmias and central nervous system in dogs this will dictate we! May not help, and blood pressure should be assessed, and seizures obtained if needed are!