Sales Taxes - consumer taxes imposed by the government on the sales of goods and services. (a) National Income (NNPFC) = Private Final Consumption Expenditure Private Income = Net Domestic Product at Factor Cost Accuring to Private Sector + NFIA + Current Transfer from Government + National Debt Interest + Net Current Transfers from Abroad It ascertains the economic performance, wealth, and growth of a country. (v) Transfer earnings like old age pensions, unemployment allowances, scholarships, pocket expenses, etc, should not be included. Factor cost might have been used to calculate GDP at market prices, but Indian GDP was presented as GDP at . = Rs. As the price of wheat is included three time and that of floor two times. Calculate Download the PDF Question Papers Free for off line practice and view the Solutions online. Calculate (i) Imputed rent of self occupied houses. = 3550-2850 = Rs. (ii) Net National Disposable Income (All India 2012), 50. Also, it indicates economic balance. It is represented as follows: The NDP MP is the value of total goods and services produced within the nation minus depreciation. An increase in NDP signifies a growing economy, while a decrease denotes economic stagnation. 39.Calculate Net Value Added at Factor Cost form the following data: 40. (i) Payment of bonus by a firm. Ltd. Download books and chapters from book store. Estimate net factor income from abroad which is added to Domestic Income to derive National Income. This has been a guide to what is National Income. Hence, according to the value-added method: National Income = (NDP FC) + Net factor income from abroad. It will lead to the problem of double counting. The value added by a firm is the difference between value of output and the value of intermediate products of each firm of the country. = 920-110 = Rs. = 2600 + 1100 + 500+100 + (-100) + (-50) -250 It is study of the economy as a whole and its aggregates. Displaying ads are our only source of revenue. = Rs. InsightsIAS Headquarters, (b) Private Income from the following data (All India 2008), 87. The result provides a more accurate picture of a countrys economic output. = 600 + 100 + 110-20-(120-20)-5 NDP, along with GDP, gross national income (GNI), disposable income, and personal income, is one of the key gauges of economic growth that is reported on a quarterly basis by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Expenditure Method: NI = C (household consumption) + G (government expenditure) + I (investment expense) + NX (net exports).3. 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Ans. (iii)Purchase of taxi by a taxi driver. = Net Value Added by Primary Sector + Net Value Added by Secondary Sector Net Value Added at Factor Cost (NVAFC) = Value of Output (Sales + Change in Stock)- (Purchase of Raw Material + Import of Raw Material) Consumption of Fixed Capital + Subsidies It is calculated by adding indirect taxes, subtracting subsidies, and including depreciation to the value of output, which is the value of all goods and services produced within a countrys borders. Solution. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Teachoo answers all your questions if you are a Black user! Computation of National Income (By Value Added Method). Ans. Net Value Added at Factor Cost (NVAFC) = Sales + Change in Stock (Closing Stock- Opening Stock)- Purchase of Intermediate Goods Consumption of Fixed Capital Indirect Tax Find Net Value Added at Market Price (Delhi 2012), 7. What do you understand by domestic income (NDP FC)? Here, final products are only those products which are ready for end use or consumption by their final users (consumers or producers). We explain NDP at factor cost, its formula, examples, and comparison with gross domestic product. NDP is a measure of a countrys economic performance that considers the depreciation of physical capital, unlike GDP, which only reflects the sum of all goods and services produced within a countrys borders. (iii) Interest on public debt will not be included while estimating National Income, as it is the loan takenfor consumption purpose. In addition, NDP helps understand the number of resources available for consumption or investment. (b) Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI) (a) Gross Value Added at Market Price by A and B 62.Calculate(a) Gross Domestic Product at Market Price and It is computed by subtracting depreciation from the gross value. This measure is useful for policymakers and investors. Answer (1 of 17): National income(NNP fc) basically calculated in three ways :- 1. Estimate net factor income from abroad which is added to Domestic Income to derive National Income. Computation of National Income (By Expenditure Method), 8. (iii) Entertainment tax received by government is not included while estimating the National Income ofIndia as it is a indirect tax and not included at factor cost. = Rs. Using this, they can better understand the resources available for consumption or investment in the country. Depreciation. =1850 + (400 + 500+1100 + 100 + (-50) NNP FC = NDP FC + Factor income earned by normal residents from abroad - factor payments made to abroad. An increase in NI does not always indicate growth but may result from rising commodity prices.2. (i) It is not included in the estimation of National Income as it does not involve any production of goods and services. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Only factor incomes which are earned by rendering productive services are included. We are not permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this time. (ii) Interest on a car loan paid by a government owned company. (b) Production method from the following data (Delhi 2011), Ans. = 4100 -2150 (a) Net National Product at Market Price and = Rs. (ii) Profits earned by an Indian company from its branches in Singapore. = 1000 + 600+1400-200= 3000 -200 = Rs. (ii) Interest paid by an individual on a car loan taken from a bank. (All India 2012) (ii) It is included in the estimation of National Income as it is a part of profit. (iii) Scholarship given to Indian students studying in India by a foreign firm will not be included while estimating National Income, as it is a transfer payment. Find Gross Value Added at Factor Cost (All India 2012), 9. Give reasons for your answer. = Rs. The formula for NDP-FC is: NDP-FC = Value of Output - Indirect Taxes + Subsidies In other words, the NDP-FC is calculated by subtracting the indirect taxes and adding the subsidies to the value of output, which is the value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders. Governments consider NI crucial for the following reasons: NI is the sum of the monetary value of all the goods and services produced during a financial yearan aggregation of production units belonging to a countrys residents. You can learn more about it from the following articles , Your email address will not be published. This is important as failure to take action would result in a decrease in the country's GDP. = 300 + 600 +150 + 50-90 + (-20) = 500 + 100 +200 +50-40-70- 120- (- 10) (vi) If sales are given, then exports are not included separately. GDPMP = Net Domestic Product at FC (NDPFC) + Depreciation + Net Indirect Tax #2 - Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost (GDPFC) It is the total value of domestic production minus net indirect taxes. (i) Dividend received by a foreigner from investment in shares of an Indian company will be deducted from National Income as it is factor income to abroad. Required fields are marked *, The net domestic product (NDP) is calculated by subtracting the value of depreciation of capital assets of the nation such as machinery, housing, and vehicles from the. Are the following a part of countrys Net Domestic Product at Market Price? It doesnt account for non-marketed goods or services. Step 4: Now, we will calculate net factor income from abroad (NFIA) to get national income. (b) Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI) =NNPFC+ Net Indirect Taxes + Consumption of FixedCapital Net Current Transfer to the Rest of the World + Government Final Consumption Expenditure + Net Domestic Fixed Capital Formation + Change in Stock + Consumption of Fixed Capital- Net Imports Net Indirect Tax Net Factor Income to Abroad Likewise, sale proceeds of shares and bonds are not included. (iii) Yes, it is included while estimation of National Income as it is an investment expenditure by the producer. CFA Institute Does Not Endorse, Promote, Or Warrant The Accuracy Or Quality Of WallStreetMojo. Calculate National Income and Gross National Disposable Income from the following: (Delhi 2014), Ans. = 900 + 400 + 250-30-100-20 + (-40) The NDP better assesses a countrys economic output by subtracting this value from GDP. (iv) Imputed value of expenditure on goods produced for self consumption should be taken into account. (iii) Expenditure on machines for installation in a factory will be included while estimating NationalIncome, as it is a final consumption expenditure by factory management. Giving reason, explain the treatment assigned to the following while estimatingNational Income (All India 2011) (ii) Rent paid by embassy of Japan in India to a resident Indian. Ans. = Rs. You are free to use this image on your website, templates, etc., Please provide us with an attribution linkHow to Provide Attribution?Article Link to be HyperlinkedFor eg:Source: National Income (wallstreetmojo.com). (iii) Entertainment tax received by government. (ii) Money received by a family in India from relatives working abroad will not be included while estimating National Income, as it is merely remittance from abroad and no flow of goods or services are involved. No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. Calculate Gross Value Added at Factor Cost from the following data, Ans. 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