Shop now. In September, the U.S. Army and Wiggins' 960th Quartermaster unit were penetrating the southernmost tip of the Netherlands, the province of Limburg. One run through the Himalayas on the Ledo Road convinced me that I was a mere amateur who was quite willing to learn the tricks of the trade. He said, Principles used on flat terrain just did not work in the mountains, and I was a real nuisance to the convoy my first night out. Before long though, he said he was driving the Hump as natural as breathing., Even as a seasoned driver, he still found the work challenging. After he recovered, he helped build bridges in the 1349th Engineers for General Pattons Third Army as it fought its way into Germany. On 20 November, 1943, the regiment vas broken up. It was thought to be very appropriate to incorporate such a symbol into the crest since the unit was to leave for Vietnam in early October 1967. hoo~? . Stationed at Luliang, China by Jan 45 with detachments operating on other bases in China. The faster and farther the combat troops advance against the foe, the greater becomes the battle of supply. 1, India-Burma Theater at Karachi, India. Activated on 1 Apr 43 at Dale Mabry Fld, FL. Unit moved from Italy to Corsica Apr 44. Renumbered from 752 QM Truck Co per WD AG 320.1 (8-28-42) Letter, Subject: Redesignation and Reorganization of Quartermaster Companies, Truck, with the Army Air Forces, Sep 12, 1942. Unit departs for India c. Jul 44, 1st Platoon, 2050th Quartermaster Company (Truck, Avn) attached from 68th Serv Gp, 9 Jan 44, Activated 1 Jan 43, Key Field, Meridian, MS, Moved from Venice, FL and assigned Sep 43. This was the experience of most Black GIs for the first three years of World War II. These stories, taken from oral history interviews, reveal the contributions these Black veterans made to specific campaigns in World War II. Theatre of Operations Unit Insignia [/cReW^6{e3f[W^1{g[j4{e8TYl6b oV[}C58{t0! June 6, 1944, POL Lawrence Young and the other Black GIs in Port Companies prepared Allied forces for the D-Day invasion. Stationed at Charleston AAB, SC (56 Service Gp) -unknown. Activated as a Detachment at Morrison Field, West Palm Beach, FL, Sep 41. Battalion USAR ~2%o|Rie?P Redesignated 803d Quartermaster Company (Truck) 2 Feb 42. How did Black GIs help win World War II? Detached from 54th ASG c. Nov 43 though shipped to Casa Blana with 499th Serv. (National Archives Records Group 92), We welcome your comments and recommendations about this site: Chester Jones and other Black GIs in the Red Ball Express made Pattons rapid advance possible. Corps in they built and fought at the same time, and they got the job done. He also noted the Black engineers were there when he arrived and were still at work when he and the rest of the 518th left. Without this aerial supply operation, the Chinese might have been unable to continue fighting the Japanese, which would have released more than a million Japanese troops to fight the Allies in the Pacific. He said, there was one Black driver in a convoy of 50 trucks that passed across this new juncture. Buy Precious Cargo: History of the U.S.Army 146th Quartermaster Truck Company by Richard T. Bass online at Alibris. Activated as Company "B", 34 Quartermaster Regiment at Kelly Field, TX 19 May 41. Laundry Operations in Italy in Went overseas to India 13 Mar 42, later having supply detachments in Karachi, India and Kunming, China. Catania, Alfred J. Relocated from Hsingching to Shanghai, China. Original material consists of maps, photographs, correspondence, notes, memorabilia, and drafts of reports and histories. during Operation Desert Storm due to a SCUD Missile attack on February 25, 1991, One Swell Job! Attached to Base General Depot No. These young Black men were able to make a difference in the outcome of the war because of the expansion and transformation of US service forces during World War II. Gene proudly served our country in the United States Navy during World War II after graduating from Gorin High . Unit was inactivated 16 Mar 46. Activated 1 Sep 40 Tampa, FL. [n9[H+lhr-t}N]]7j:OMy?nsj3]Cm~\]'m{r6Vm}t=}nlZ[71}|kt^+n%tR]7o~#/?>l{pt||sVp8={^{U=D=$=d==0Qb1S%2#UN5Mo^A:z&mgi-MG9 t1JY.F8\89u'%;@/A=-3rC~ppqz!`14@ #{k 60fV3>Ge^V7vTgTi-8j\zb- G=NH j#-~ ;/VWZ#~"v ]j+ 384th Quartermaster Truck Company-Manila 390th Quartermaster Truck Company-Zamboanga 393rd Quartermaster Truck Co.-El Salvador 420th Quartermaster Bakery Co.-Leyte War Dog Program Pardy, John Box 3 SGT Survey, pay record, copy of . Quartermaster Battalion USAR, 14th Quartermaster The Quartermaster Corps is the U.S. Army's oldest logistics branch, established 16 June 1775. Company located Kanchrapara, India. Constituted 17 Feb 42 as 792nd QM Co., activated 25 Feb 42 at Gowan Field, Boise, ID; redesignated 8 Dec 42 1980th QM Truck Co, Avn per WD AG 320.1 (8-28-42) Letter, Subject: Redesignation and Reorganization of Quartermaster Companies, Truck, with the Army Air Forces, Sep 12, 1942; Left 21 Sep 42 for foreign duty in the Middle East. Located at Karachi Air Base, India, Platoon, 3100th QM Salvage Repair Co.* - Chabua, Activated 25 Sep 43, Fort Francis E. Warren, WY, Meritorious Unit Commendation:1 Sep 44-31 May 45, GO 6, Hq USF IBT, dtd 5 Jan 46, Activated 18 Apr 42 at Mobile Air Depot, AL, Activated 30 Apr 43 at Gura, Eritrea, East Africa. . He said the loads weighed 30 tons or more at a time and included tanks, big trailers, gasoline, guns, foodeverything the war needed. As the date of the invasion drew closer, Young said they began to load off the ships directly onto the landing crafts. Eisensmith report, 3. He said, I was hauling airplane bombs on my truck and thought it all very exciting. Activated 1 Jan 43 at Santa Maria Army Air Base, CA. Colley, David P. The Road to Victory: The Untold Story of Race and World War IIs Red Ball Express. Jones said the pace was grueling: We drove 12 months a year, monsoon season and all. He said driving in the mud during monsoon season was worse than driving on ice. Overloaded trucks added to the hazards. and Lubricants for Johnny Doughboy Army Quartermaster Museum - On that date, the Second Continental Congress passed a resolution providing for "one Quartermaster General of the grand army and a deputy, under him, for the separate army".. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2017. Actions Quartermaster Service Company in North Africa & Italy in WWII, One Stationed at Pinecastle AAF, FL (45 Air Depot Gp) -unknown. Constituted 1 May 1936 in the Regular Army as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 21st Quartermaster Regiment with 1st, 2nd, and 3d Battalions assigned, Redesignated 1 April 1942 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 21st Quartermaster Truck Regiment, Activated 16 April 1942 at Fort Benning, Georgia. (Click on one of the below series to go to the detailed lists.) Redesignated: 189 Quartermaster Platoon Service Center (Aviation) 25 Apr 42; 189 Quartermaster Company Service Group (Aviation) 29 Jul 42; 1142 Quartermaster Company Service Group (Aviation), 16 May 43. Delete. Fort Lee, Virginia, Army Quartermaster Pittmans boast captures the essence of the contribution Black GIs in service units made to victoryto do whatever it took to keep soldiers on the front line going, even if it meant being injured, crossing the front lines, or driving across a swaying rope bridge in the Himalayas. Deactivated 24 Dec 45. World War II began for Staff Sergeant Chester Jones of the 3418th Trucking Company, Quartermaster Corps when he hit the beaches of Normandy on June 16, 1944, 10 days after Allied GIs came ashore on D-Day. Shortly after reaching Assam, a state in northeastern India south of the Himalayan Mountains, he volunteered to drive trucks on the Ledo Road. The slits, or cat-eyes, Jones mentioned were special headlights fitted to military vehicles. hlj1WIEqJxnfiflooRJO%0 1 ,zH,jPOQW^)^c)!%RNgTZ%8;Gx]xQNcgRF=7THFEE]y@>6zBj%v.SImBju` Sl Top Image: Lawrence Young, Sr. viatheVeterans History Project Interview, May 15, 2010, by Owen Rogers, Elihu Burritt Library at Central Connecticut State University. Units of the (Quartermaster) Regiment (DUOR), Records Move to CBI date unknown. operations in the first sustained Chinese offensive against the Japanese in support of operations in Luzon, Philippines. The US Army solved this manpower shortage by relying on Black GIs, and in the process, made Black GIs indispensable to keeping the American war machine running. War II. Supply on the Salween River Front information on only a handful of Quartermaster units. Manned with colored personnel. Landing Moved to Chengtu, China in Feb 44. On the most basic level, he avoided menial labor, the traditional place for Black soldiers in the US Army. Unit moved to the front where battle of Tunis developed. Infantry Division Quartermaster in Europe WWII, Travelogue of a Division Quartermaster Activated 1 Quartermaster Company Supply (Aviation) at Langley Field, VA 3 Jun 41. Swell Job! What was really happening was we were climbing straight up for 6 miles.. Transfers to Burma-India Theater. Back to all Army units 1st Infantry Division - Big Red One 2nd Infantry Division - The Indianhead Division 3rd Infantry Division - Rock of the Marne 4th Infantry Division - Ivy Division 2 Provisional Quartermaster Truck Company was redesignated 2258 Quartermaster Truck Company (Aviation) 22 Apr 44, at Herbert Smart Airport, Macon, GA. During the last two years of the war, Black GIs accepted the challenge of supporting the US Armed Forces around the globe and took on a wide range of new assignments. The Quartermaster Review January-February 1944 The curious reader might ask whether these Black Quartermasters felt their contributions had been recognized. The 3398th Quartermaster Truck Company, attached to the 6th Armored Division moving into Brittany, put out its defenses and joined an armed reconnaissance with other units in division trains when it was reported that 200 enemy troops were headed for the area where this truck company was located. history of the 1 1/2-ton Chevy truck and its use by the U.S. Army during World War II. Stationed at Ondal, India. Lawrence Young said he had expected to be welcomed when his ship docked in New York City, as we had heard that they welcome soldiers when they get back, but there was nobody to welcome us. Charles Pittman said, Everyone was anxious to get home and felt things would not be the same after the particular hell we had been through. Enlarge Original Caption: "These drivers of the 666th Quartermaster Truck Company, 82nd Airborne Division, who chalked up 20,000 miles each without an accident, since arriving in the European Theater of Operations." Local Identifier: 208-AA-32P-3, National Archives Identifier: 535533. Armys Food Program Registration (FAQ), Return To: Quartermaster Traditions and History Page, Last Update: Quartermaster While the campaign marked the first offensive victory for the Americans, it provided more than just a morale boost and a checking of Japanese aggression. Most of these questions relate to the World War II period when Quartermaster Battalion USAR Inactivated 24 Dec 45. October 1944 TO: The Officers and Men of the Red Ball Highway 1. The basic rifle squad was equipped with ten M1 Rifles, one M1903 and a BAR, plus a rifle grenade launcher and hand grenades. Third Army, Aerial Delivery of Supplies The Army set up headquarters in the city of. of the Office of the Quartermaster General Transferred to Tseyung, China Feb 45. 2008 redeem team starting 5; who is sarah davis married to Activated at Macon, GA 9 May 42. Assigned to 14 ADG. The hood over the slit prevented light from being visible overhead where enemy air forces could see the light. Lawrence Young operated cranes until D-Day and then switched to building bridges. The Story of the 4009th QM Truck Company WWII, Other Resources Youngs story also makes it clear how vital skilled Black crane operators were to preparations for the D-Day invasion. Left 9 Nov 43 for overseas duty in India. Company went from Calcutta to Chabua, India c. Mar 44. Moved to CBI date unknown. Reply. Organized 16 Apr 42 at Patterson Field, OH. He said, To my knowledge, none of them got furloughs., Like Jones, Corporal Charles Pittman admitted he did not quite know what he had gotten himself into when he volunteered to drive the Ledo Road. on D-Day Unit elements moved to Chinkiang, China Aug 45. Activated 6 Mar 41 Barksdale Field, LA. endstream endobj 1234 0 obj <>stream That of the supply troops is to furnish all the material to insure victory. Went to Ondal, India, arriving 8 Jan 44. The Story of the 970th QM Service Company WWII, Mettle Redesignated 831 Quartermaster Company (Truck) 10 Jan 42. World War II Veteran Entered Service: October 16, 1944 Branch: U.S.Army Discharged: November 14, 1945 Rank: TEC5 Military Unit:3360th QM Truck Co. Duty Assignment: MOS 345 Truck; M-1 Sharpshooter Engagements: Rhineland, Central Europe Decorations: Combat Infantry : Elmer "Bud" GUNNELS Veteran World War II Branch of Service: Navy. Starting in 1944, except for replacements in Black combat units, almost all Black GIs were assigned to service units. Article on the use of mules by the Mars Task Force in Lineage and Honors Information as of 23 December 2010, Source:Sue Foley (granddaughter of Walter Brady, 2459 QM Truck Co.). The Quartermaster Museum frequently receives requests for information on Quartermaster units. The Quartermaster Review The Quartermaster Review Getting fuel from the beach to the front lines as U.S. May-June 1944 Activated 21 Mar 42 at Duncan Field, TX. 504-528-1944, Jenny Craig Institute for the Study of War and Democracy, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M38_Blackout_Driving_Light.jpg, Black Volunteer Infantry Platoons in World War II, Kasserine Pass: German Offensive, American Victory, Technician Lewis Hall and Sergeant William Fournier, Kenneth Gruennert and Elmer Burrs Medals of Honor, Gallantry against Great Odds: LTC George Marshall and Operation RESERVIST, Prelude to Liberation: Genesis of American Amphibious Assault in the ETO, Commemorating Filipino American History Month. I was lucky in that my vehicle made the beach and climbed with no trouble., The importance of the Black Quartermasters can be seen by how quickly they were sent into action. Affairs Operations At Malmedy- The forgotten story of Black soldiers and the Red Ball Express during World War II Matthew Delmont, Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Professor of History, Dartmouth College April 7, 2022, 5:26 AM. World War II, Tragic Truth About War Dogs Unit at Dudkhundi, with detachments at Piardoba, Salua and Kalaikunda, India by Oct 45. How did these men help win World War II? Traveled up the Yangtze River and the Whangpao River to reach Shanghai, China Nov 45. Quartermaster units. 373d Quartermaster Unit in Shanghai, China by Jan 45. the National Archives website is at: Drivers in the Red Ball Express did not avoid combat for several reasons. That of the combat troops is to fight the enemy. Technician Fifth Grade Lewis Hall from Obetz, Ohio, was born March 2, 1895, and was 47 years old at the time of his action. Meritorious Unit Commendation:15 Jan-15 Jul 45, GO 136, Hq SOS USF China Theater, ltr undated. 334th Quartermaster Went overseas to Sale Air Base, French Morocco and then to Otherwise Air Base, Montesquieu, Algeria. Jeff Jones, Charles Pittman, and other Black drivers on the Ledo Road kept China in the war. Clothing Team before the fall of Bataan, Quartermasters on (1940) Service of the Piece--14-Inch Gun M1920MII on Railway Mount M1920. They may by chance have something on your unit in their extensive archives. suffered the greatest number of casualties of any allied unit He was serving in the 665th Quartermaster Truck Company, U.S. 9th . (Organized Reserve Corps redesignated 9 July 1952 as the Army Reserve), Redesignated 15 April 1959 as the 619th Transportation Company, Inactivated 22 December 1965 at Bridgton, Maine, Activated 31 January 1968 at Auburn, Maine, Ordered into active military service 11 October 1990 at Auburn, Maine; released from active military service 26 May 1991 and reverted to reserve status, Ordered into active military service 7 December 2003 at Auburn, Maine; released from active military service 3 June 2005 and reverted to reserve status, Ordered into active military service 25 June 2009 at Auburn, Maine; released from active military service 29 July 2010 and reverted to reserve status, Constituted 10 March 1943 in the Army of the United States as the 2124th Quartermaster Truck Company, Aviation, Activated 1 April 1943 at Santa Maria Army Air Base, California (61 Service Group), Elements of the unit in Burma, India and China Mar-May 45 (Nawadih, Shamshernagar, Chittagong, Cox's Bazaar). quartermaster, and headquarters company. 3360th Quartermaster Truck Company Constituted and activated on 13 March 1943 in the Oran area of North Africa as Company D of the 2639th Quartermaster Truck Battalion Reorganized and re-designed on 19 Dec 1943 as the 3360th Quartermaster Truck Company Inactivated on 05 April 1946 Renumbered 19 Sep 42 from 828 QM Truck Co per WD AG 320.1 (8-28-42) Letter, Subject: Redesignation and Reorganization of Quartermaster Companies, Truck, with the Army Air Forces, Sep 12, 1942. Black GIs like Jones formed the overwhelming majority of the drivers, and their convoys set out at night to avoid Japanese snipers. INTRODUCING THE Jones said, Our drivers did a fantastic job driving with those slits, cats-eyes as we called them, at night loaded with high octane gas and all sorts of ammunition and explosives. archives/library. 3616 Quartermaster Truck Company 267th Port Company 268th Port Company HQ and HQ Detachment 152nd Quartermaster Battalion . Location Unit. Sign Our Guestbook View Our Activated on 1 Apr 43 at Barksdale Field, LA. The photographs document a close-knit group of African American soldiers of the U.S. Army's 3909th Quartermaster Truck Company in Munich, Germany, August 1945, during the last weeks of World War II. Bristol, Douglas Walter Jr., Terror, Anger, and Patriotism: Understanding the Resistance ofBlack Soldiers during World War II, in Bristol and Heather Marie Stur, eds. . 1 Provisional Quartermaster Truck Company was redesignated 2257 Quartermaster Truck Company (Aviation) 22 Apr 45 at Herbert Smart Airport, Macon, GA. Unit is manned with colored personnel. QM School-Past and Present As Black GIs had in earlier wars, they cooked food, dug ditches, gathered the dead, served White officers, and washed laundry. Divisions raced across without Medals 89th Quartermaster Railhead Company in the Battle of the Bulge 1944, Leyte I thought I was quite capable of driving a truck, so at the first call for volunteers, I was ready. Moved to Selfridge Field 15 Oct 42. Barracks, PA. 1946 article on Quartermaster efforts to support US forces in the Philippines A resource for Quartermaster Unit History. Quartermaster Distinctive Garrison of Gouvy Served in Middle East, then to India. Here Im a veteran, fought for the country, and Im out here begging to become a voter, and to get half jobs., Years later, a salesman came by Youngs home and tried to sell him a history of World War II. Ashchurch 274 Quartermaster Service Battalion. These engineers would go to work [on bulldozers] in the torrential downpour and get the road back to use as quickly as possible. Even though Jones did not drive to the fronthis company picked up supplies at the beach and turned them over to another driver at a half-way pointthe threat of bombing by German aircraft forced them to drive at night with black-out lights. Unit moved to Peishiyi, China Jul 45. The 192nd Assault Helicopter Company's crest was designed and drawn by Major Smith, then the Company XO, and Warrant Officer Tidey. 593, Organized about November 1922 in New York, New York, Redesignated 23 March 1925 as the 593d Motor Transport Company, Reorganized and redesignated 1 July 1936 as Company I, 3d Battalion, 472d Quartermaster Regiment, Redesignated 1 April 1942 as Company I, 3d Battalion, 472d Quartermaster Truck Regiment, Ordered into active military service 15 February 1943 at Camp Sutton, North Carolina, Reorganized and redesignated 1 December 1943 as the 3729th Quartermaster Truck Company, Inactivated 19 December 1945 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, Converted and redesignated 1 August 1946 as the 3729th Transportation Corps Truck Company, Redesignated 19 May 1947 as the 319th Transportation Truck Company, (Organized Reserves redesignated 25 March 1948 as the Organized Reserve Corps; redesignated 9 July 1952 as the Army Reserve), Inactivated 1 April 1950 at Albany, Georgia, Activated 1 January 1951 at Savannah, Georgia, Inactivated 1 February 1952 at Savannah, Georgia, Redesignated 18 July 1955 as the 319th Transportation Company, Location changed 1 February 1957 to Cartersville, Georgia, Inactivated 15 November 1957 at Cartersville, Georgia, Activated 1 June 1959 at Fort Valley, Georgia, Location changed 1 November 1959 to Albany, Georgia, Ordered into active military service 15 October 1961 at Albany, Georgia; released from active military service 12 August 1962 and reverted to reserve status, Location changed 31 December 1965 to Augusta, Georgia, Ordered into active military service 13 May 1968 at Augusta, Georgia; released from active military service 19 August 1969 and reverted to reserve status, Ordered into active military service 17 November 1990 at Augusta, Georgia; released from active military service 2 June 1991 and reverted to reserve status, Element ordered into active military service 1 November 2002 at Augusta, Georgia; remainder of company ordered into active military service 16 January 2003 at Augusta, Georgia, Element released from active military service 31 October 2003 and reverted to reserve status; remainder of company released from active military service 15 January 2004 and reverted to reserve status, Ordered into active military service 30 March 2010 at Augusta, Georgia; released from active military service 3 May 2011 and reverted to reserve status, World War II:Asiatic-Pacific Theater, Streamer without inscription, Vietnam:Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969, Southwest Asia:Liberation and Defense of Kuwait; Cease-Fire, War on Terrorism:Campaigns to be determined, Presidential Unit Citation (Navy), Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2003, * Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered INDIA JAN-JUN 1944, * Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered INDIA JUL-DEC 1944, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered SOUTHWEST ASIA 1991, Constituted 1 July 1936 in the Organized Reserves as Company B, 1st Battalion, 478th Quartermaster Truck Regiment, Ordered into active military service 25 October 1942 and organized at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana, Reorganized and redesignated 1 December 1943 as the 3842d Quartermaster Truck Company, Converted and redesignated 1 August 1946 as the 3842d Transportation Corps Truck Company, Redesignated 18 March 1947 as the 497th Transportation Corps Truck Company, Activated 3 April 1947 at Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Redesignated 14 October 1947 as the 497th Transportation Truck Company, Inactivated 15 March 1952 at Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Redesignated 1 December 1958 as the 497th Transportation Company, Activated 29 January 1959 at Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Location changed 1 April 1959 to Tulsa, Oklahoma, Inactivated 25 February 1963 at Tulsa, Oklahoma, Withdrawn 7 February 1967 from the Army Reserve and allotted to the Regular Army, Activated 25 March 1967 at Fort Lewis, Washington, War on Terrorism: Campaigns to be determined, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered SOUTHWEST ASIA 1990-1991, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2004-2005, Army Superior Unit Award, Streamer embroidered 1996-1997, 153d QM Battalion (Mobile)* - Shingbwiyang, Constituted 14 December 1920 as 43d Division Quartermaster Train and allotted to Maine, Connecticut, Rhode Island and Vermont, Redesignated 118th Quartermaster Regiment 1 May 1936, Company D Federally recognized 23 April 1937 at Providence, RI, Inducted into Federal service 24 February 1941, Company D redesignated 19 February 1942 as 185th Quartermaster Company, Depot Supply; inactivated 22 April 1946 in India. 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