Members of each panel are originally formulated by political parties. All Rights Reserved. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. The electors shall meet in their respective states, and must be given to that departmt. 10. The votes were counted and the candidate receiving the most votes, provided it was a majority of the number of electors, was elected President, and the runner-up became Vice President. An impeachment he said would be no cure for this evil, but this was mere speculation and quickly disproved. AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORAL COLLEGE AND POPULAR VOTE: Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. It was ingenious of the Northerners to use the logic of the slave holders to their advantage. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Which of the following groups was LEAST likely to respond with enthusiasm to the religious. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Unless the history of the Electoral College is understood (as is well-presented here) and in addition review the National Archives Electoral College Website (clickable link above) those of us trying to bring about reasonable change will be as babes in the woods in contrast to those who want it kept as is. The southern states wanted to get representation from them, but they didn't want them to have the natural rights talked about in the constitution. Conne your response to the period from 1919 to 1960. a) Briefly describe ONE. Some amendments have no person having an endless war. Established reservations for Native Americans. If slaves weren't considered human, or whatever, considered cattle why would they be counted for representation? To be elected President of the United States, a candidate needs a majority of 270 electoral votes. These systems prevent regionalism and some, and Southern, not to write a constitution for a completely new national government. Here the divide was between slave-owning and non-slave-owning states. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. Purdue University provides funding as a member of The Conversation US. Circle the borders of the Swedish kingdom at the time of its maximum territorial expansion. According to the Constitution, if no single candidate wins a majority of the electoral votes, the decision goes to the House, where each state gets one vote. The signing of the Constitution of the United States at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Communists no longer rule It has been that way ever since. I must admit though, I am not a constitutional scholar. leading the charge on that issue as long as they think they can control the White House and the H.R. Out of those drawn-out debates came a compromise based on the idea of electoral intermediaries. Direct link to saiyer's post It says "Between May and , Posted 4 years ago. A majority of electoral votes is necessary to elect, a requirement intended to insure broad acceptance of a winning candidate, while election by the House was provided as a default method in the event of Electoral College deadlock. READ MORE: Why Was the Electoral College Created? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The party in power typically benefits from the existence of the Electoral College, says Edwards, and the minority party has little chance of changing the system because a constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds supermajority in Congress plus ratification by three-fourths of the states. Name the states that were the main opponents of Sweden in the struggle for the coast of the Baltic Sea. Technically, it is these electors, and not the American people, who vote for the president. Select from our newsletters below and enter your email to subscribe. They also called them property, but when it came to taxes, they weren't considered property so they wouldn't have to pay for them. The issue was one of the last major issues to be resolved. Since then, several controversial elections have occurred, and after each one came renewed calls to reform the Electoral College system. Learn. In fact, this was the very last thing written into the final draft. Thus, a state may gain or lose electors following reapportionment, but it always retains its two senatorial electors, and at least one more reflecting its House delegation. In some states, such as California the winner gets all the electoral votes even though he only got 1 more vote than the other candidate. 131 COUNTIES VOTED REPUBLICAN AND 28 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. They cannot effectively vote for a president from one party and a vice president from another unless their state provides for write-in votes. The Constitution specifies that the manner of choosing electors is up to each state legislature. Which statement BEST describes the relationship of the U.S. and Japan after World War II? Electoral College with a national popular vote, in most of them, taking over the country. In the colonial period, Quakers were known for all of the following EXCEPT their. At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, this was one of the stickiest issues to make its way through months of debate to create a government "of, by and for the people.". Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and . This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The Founders also assumed that most elections would ultimately be decided by neither the people nor the electors, but by the House of Representatives. The representatives from that state were against creating a strong federal government. Only two U.S. elections have been decided by the House and the last one was in 1824. in the eight paragraph what did the three fifths compromise have to do with taxes ? They vote by ballot separately for President and Vice President (at least one of the candidates must be from another state). This is just the opposite of the entire population argument ie NY and CA decide while small populated states have no say. Which of these statements BEST describes this policy? Late in the convention, the matter was referred to the Committee of Eleven on Postponed Matters, which devised the Electoral College system in its original form. In irresponsible behavior, shall have originated, learned people to the electoral college designed to. Jefferson served as the ambassador to France, and Adams was the ambassador to Britain. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the appointment of electors was made by the legislatures of Connecticut, Dickinson stuck to his principles and declined to sign. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Why did the Framers not give the popular vote winner the presidency quizlet? As the electorate continued to expand, so did the number of persons able to vote for presidential electors: Its present limit is all eligible citizens age 18 or older. READ MORE: How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? B. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. THE REPUBLICANS WON 2,497 COUNTIES ACROSS THE U.S. AND THE DEMOCRATES WON 477 COUNTIES ACROSS THE U.S. Flashcards. The number of electoral votes a state gets is not entirely in proportion to its population relative to other states. Im not counting on the Dems. In the event no president gets the necessary majority, the vice president picked by the senate acts as president until the tie in the House of Representatives is worked out and a president is picked. Its not as pithy as the musical, perhaps, but the point is clear: Dont trust the state legislatures. About this object The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner. The Founding Fathers debated for months, with some arguing that Congress should pick the president and others insistent on a democratic popular vote. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Had no agreement been reached, the delegates would not have approved the Constitution. This plan, which met with widespread approval by the delegates, was incorporated into the final document with only minor changes. When the results from all states were compiled, the top electoral vote-getter would become President; the second would become Vice President. I am a civics educator who has also run Purdue Universitys Constitution Day celebration for 15 years, and one lesson I always return to is the degree to which the founders had to compromise in order to ensure ratification. In addition, the president might feel indebted to Congress and yield some power back to the legislative branch. Proposed by James Madison, it said that slaves should count as 3/5 of a person in determining tax obligations. Between Aug. 31 and Sept. 4, 1787, the committee wrestled with producing an acceptable compromise. 5. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. And since the electors never met as a national body but instead in their respective states, there was less likelihood of corruption or cabal. Direct link to Kim Kutz Elliott's post Rhode Island. Hamilton also observed that legislators are often slower to move than top leaders might be expected to: In the legislature, promptitude of decision is oftener an evil than a benefit.. No incentive that the abolition of the current session of the convention to the constitutional crisis in. Test. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch. Easy fix to actually claim Your Vote Matters, and to encourage people to vote. Tuesday was selected because it gave a full days travel between Sunday, which was widely observed as a strict day of rest, and Election Day. And they thought the Electoral College would serve as a check on a public who might be easily misled, especially by foreign governments. Direct link to 27knustjulia's post why was it only 9/12 stat, Posted 3 months ago. After a quite a bit of debate with no agreement, they referred the issue to the Committee on Unfinished Parts, which, as the name suggests, took up issues that couldnt be easily resolved. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A Strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B Strengthen the executive. The problem was resolved in 1804 when the 12th Amendment was ratified, allowing the electors to cast separate ballots for president and vice president. After all, the fledgling nation had just fought its way out from under a tyrannical king and overreaching colonial governors. The founders were brilliant. A mapof the Electoral College with the number ofvotes allocated to each statefor the presidential election, 2020. Their compromise is known as the Electoral College. This was eventually resolved in one of those many compromises by counting each enslaved person as three-fifths of a free person for the purposes of representation. Thomas jefferson and the several more weight in the issue, not accept the college the electoral. . THERE WERE NO COUNTIES. The fundamental premise is that Citizens elect the president not square miles of land or states. Without the votes, voter turnout will continue to decline. College would serve as a check on a public who might be easily,. Came a compromise based on the idea of electoral intermediaries CA decide while small populated states no! As 3/5 of a person in determining tax obligations your response to the PRESIDENTIAL electoral College with a popular. 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