National Library of Medicine, Available here: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1231931/, Discover Wildlife, Available here: https://www.discoverwildlife.com/uncategorized/understand-mammal-behaviour-part-9-muntjac-deer/. There are other animals that have different sleep patterns, and some dont sleep at all! Muntjac are a small but stocky species of deer that stand at around 0.44 to 0.52m tall at the shoulder. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Moreover, Reevess muntjacs have larger preorbital glands than Indian muntjacs. Deer find places where they can easily position themselves with a clear view. The strategy behind this sleeping or bedding location is that that when a hunter enters the wood, they can easily hide or escape for their lives. Their gestation period lasts from 209 to 220 days. Fawns start licking their preorbital glands from their very first defecation and urination. For example, in the spring, the animals prefer a place to enjoy the fresh air and cool breezes, say, a place with waterways nearby. It is about twice as big as the common muntjac and has much larger antlers. The difference between a muntjac and a deer is that muntjac are a type of deer, while deer are a type of ungulate. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. They may curl in their limbs as they relax in their bedding area for warmth and a feeling of security. As its name would suggest it is one of the largest of the muntjac species, its shoulder height being up to 70 cm, making it about twice the size of other known species of muntjac deer. Muntjac deer are classified as invasive because they are a threat to Scotland’s biodiversity and cause economic damage. . The life span of a red deer is 25 years. In areas were their preferred prey is scarce, muntjacs will switch to a diet that consists mostly of plants. The face of the male is striped with pronounced downward black lines, light coloured cheeks and very large facial glands below the eyes. It has been estimated in recent years that in England they could account for 25% of reported DVC. Length. Much like cats, deer can lay with their legs and arms tucked in and under, or on their side with legs curled similar to how cats curl up this is especially true of fawns. Exocrine glands include mammary, salivary, lacrimal, and mucous glands. The Reeves Muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi) lives in the wild in Taiwan and Southern China. But they have better senses of smell and hearing, so they focus on long-distance views and downwind odors to predict the threats that come their way. They are also widely known as barking deer, due to their unique cry that sounds like a dogs bark. As cute as they are, this means its actually illegal to release them into the wild, import them, breed them in captivity or sell them. It's also a way to protect themselves from rain, snow and wind and preserve warmth. But most people dispute the research suggesting that the Gongshan Muntjac is merely a variant of Muntiacus crinifrons, so weve included it here. During the day deer can be found sleeping in fields, or areas containing bushes and foliage of around 5 feet tall or more where they are rarely visible. Muntjac deer have both frontal and preorbital glands. However, animals in captivity show crepuscular behavior. Did you know? muntjac, also called barking deer, any of about seven species of small- to medium-sized Asiatic deer that make up the genus Muntiacus in the family Cervidae (order Artiodactyla). The calf is weaned after 9 - 12 months and reaches sexual maturity after one and a half years. It is even a skilled hunter! They will patrol their territory, searching for food and mates. They live in rainforests, amongst dense vegetation, monsoon forests, and hilly country. Plants that typically attract deer include red clover, chicory, and orchard grass. The kingdom, phylum, class, order, and genus of muntjacs are Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Artiodactyla, and Muntiacus. Muntjac make very small hoof prints (slots), about 2.5cm long. These animals are shy and solitary, but can become aggressive when startled or if they feel threatened. Deer don't sleep for long due to their cautious nature; instead sleeping for shorter periods and not entering a deep sleep. They also prefer to sleep in woods at least 20 feet into the dense foliage and other deeper places. The population now found in most of southern England is the Reeves' Muntjac (muntiacus reevesi) named after John Reeves, who was an inspector with The East India Tea Company in 1812. Moreover, they possessed a specific muscle that allowed them to turn their preorbital glands inside out. Indian muntjacs are classified as least concern (LC) but their numbers are decreasing. Muntjacs are thought to have begun appearing 15-35 million years ago, with remains found in Miocene deposits in France, Germany and Poland. Giant Muntjac deer, also known as the large-antlered muntjac is a subspecies of the common muntjac deer. The deer can jump up to 6 feet, therefore, it is advised to build at least a 6 foot high fence when constructing their enclosure. However, there are some general laws and regulations that apply to all pet owners, such as the Animal Welfare Act 2006, which requires owners to provide their animals with a suitable environment, diet, and level of care. You can also try putting up a fence around your garden. Very Rare black fallow deer spotted in Baryczy Valley, Poland.. . Muntjac deer, referred to as barking deer or rib-faced deer, are small deer of a brownish color, belonging to the Muntiacus genus. Muntjacs are an adaptive species and with no specific breeding season, can produce year-round offspring. They are now widespread and increasing in number and range. Being Stared at by a Deer 3. Muntjacs also eat small mammals, reptiles, and birds. The gland is made up of a glandular region located in a pouch found near the nasal corner of the eye of the hoofed animal. Thick areas that would make a good bed of weed and grass are also an ideal place where deers sleep during the day. Escapes from deer parks, as well as deliberate introductions by humans, led to the species spreading across southern England, and their numbers have been increasing in recent years. MUNTJAC DEER - OUR MUNTJAC HERD HAS BEEN OFFICIALLY SOLD. WorldDeer.org was launched in 2005 and has evolved over the past 18 years to feature some of the best information about deer on the web. Hunting opportunities for this small and ancient species in their original range exist today only in Nepal. Not only is the Muntjac the most ancient deer on the planet, it's also got the lowest chromosome count of any other mammal. To put it into a more clear understanding, being a famous prey animal means deer dont get as much sleep as their predators! urinates while licking both opened preorbital glands. Deer also dislike the smells of putrescent egg solids, mint, wolf urine, tansy, garlic, thyme, oregano, sage, rosemary, and lavender. And theyre not typically used to cause serious harm to other animals or humans. Comparing Natures Rivals: Crickets Versus Grasshoppers, Saving the Worlds Rarest Goose The Nene Bird, The Rise and Fall of Wall Streets Jesse Livermore, Art Quotes Can Help Unleash Your Creativity, David Bordallo is a senior editor with BlogDigger.com, where he writes on a wide variety of topics. Yes, Reeves’ muntjac deer can be a serious pest in gardens, conservation woodlands and sometimes in forestry. They are also found in areas where there are lots of trees and bushes which provide cover for foxes to ambush their prey. This will keep them out of your yard and away from your home. But when fall arrives and winter is approaching, deer hide deeper and deeper into thick woods or locations where they can get direct sunlight but protection from the harsh elements. Muntjac deer fact 1 The Indian muntjac is the mammal with the lowest recorded chromosome number. The Indian muntjac is the mammal with the lowest chromosome variations. Animal speeds are often hard to capture and calculate. However, they are the oldest known deer, thought to have begun appearing 1535 million years ago. Muntjacs are solitary and secretive animals, so they use their bark to communicate with other muntjacs and let them know where they are. Well, these arent holes; they are just scent glands muntjacs use to mark their territories. In captivity, they will readily accept a diet of hay, fresh vegetables, and commercial deer pellets. The bark is repeated and loud for its size. At night they typically use darkness, and silence, as a shield against predators. A week later, in exactly the same spot, a female fallow deer also decided it was a good spot for a rest. Home Science & Education Wildlife 41 Facts About Muntjac Deer. However, their tusk-like canine teeth are a more formidable weapon. 16-34 kg. The Leaf Muntjac is one of the smallest of the Muntjac deer species, having a shoulder height of less than 50 cm. They have been spotted in parts of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Western Ghats of India, and in the dense forests of Myanmar. The Reeves's or Chinese muntjac, Muntiacus reevesi, is a type of deer native to southeastern China and Taiwan. In most cases, however, they will avoid bodies of water if possible. Bucks may fight for access to does but remain unusually tolerant of subordinate males within their vicinity. Youll find these deer in eastern central China, where they live in mixed forest areas and are similar in appearance to the Indian Muntjac deer species. Muntjac are the smallest type of deer, and they have a number of unique features, including ther short, stubby antlers and their vampire teeth’. That also means theyre more active during the night or as Nocturnal creatures. Muntjacs are most vocal during the mating season, which falls between September and November, but they can be heard calling year-round. Muntjac have long canine teeth protruding from their top jaw, which are sometimes referred to as fangs or tusks. Deer mostly sleep during the daylight hours. Muntjac deer have noticeable "holes" on their faces. Shrubs that tend to be effective at repelling deer include sagebrush, Pacific wax myrtle, and fragrant sumac. Muntjac, Muntiacus reevesi, single mammal on grass. Their copper-brown coat turns a dull grey colour in the winter, camouflaging them with the dappled colours of the forest floor. Are leaf deer endangered? To a child, they're like candy? The frontal glands can be opened only about 0.39 inches wide. ", "Though muntjacs are hunted by tigers, pythons, wolves and leopards, they have survived for over 25 million years", Disclaimer, Terms of Use & Privacy Policy. Other aromatic herbs that usualy have the same effect on deer are catnip, germander, and lavender cotton. They can jump, too, and have been seen jumping over a 1.2m-high fence. Of course, a deers sleeping locations do change according to seasons throughout the year. Weird animals: 17 of the most bizarre animals on Earth, Here's looking at poo: the weird and wonderful species that look like faeces. Fruit and berries are occasionally consumed as well, while tree bark is consumed when other food is scarce. Yes, muntjacs can open their facial glands. Even newborn deer are kept in a safe place to sleep or bed by their mothers because of this hunting pressure. barking deer in Kao Yai National Park. It is estimated that their current population is around 40,000 and that they are increasing at a rate of 10% per annum. 40-65 cm. The Muntjac gets its Latin name from John Russell Reeves who first introduced the species. Muntjac Deer Linocut Print HilaryEverestArt (1) $24.26 Muntjac Deer Skull with Antlers, Real Dear Skull, Animal Bones, Dear Antlers, Taxidermy Yellwo (59) $59.44 Wall-Mounted Full-Body Muntjac poised on Rock Ledge HuntersReward (12) $2,075.00 FREE shipping Taxidermy Muntjac Skull Chupacabrauk (1,351) $133.43 You may hear this deer species called the Chinese Muntjac after its native range. Despite now being found across England and Wales, muntjac actually originate from the forests of southeast Asia, including parts of India, China, Taiwan, and Indonesia. It is not hard to distinguish between males and females, adults and young, of the genus Muntiacus. Then all you are likely to see is the animal bouncing . The IUCN lists most muntjac subspecies as Least Concern. Generally, deer sleep in places where they feel safe and secure. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'rangerplanet_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_18',171,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-rangerplanet_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0');Whats interesting about how deer decide where to sleep are their strategies? She adds, 'They can't eat large carrots or parsnips because . As they have settled in the areas that border wilderness and human habitat for thousands of years. They are now a common animal across southeast England and can be found in woodland, parkland and even gardens. However, they are protected in the UK under the Deer Act 1991 and are not considered endangered. Its calls sound like barking, often when frightened by a predator, hence the common name "barking deer". Numbers appear to be falling due to over-hunting by local people, but it is somewhat unclear since there is a lack of research on the population. A preorbital gland is an exocrine gland. Now lets take a closer look at nine of the most common types of Muntjac Deer found around the world. Within a few hours of birth, a fawn sleeps and stays in the bedded area for up to 95 percent of the time. A heavy duty wire fence should be used in the lower half to prevent the deer from squirming throgh small gaps or leaping over the fence. It eats bamboo shoots, leaves, bark, fruits, and carrion. Fawns are usually left to sleep under camouflage areas for added security. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. This deer species uses its facial glands to mark the ground by rubbing them against vegetation. They do not have good eyesight in the daylight but do have good eyesight at night. Muntjacs are small, deer-like animals that are found in wooded areas of southern and southeastern Asia. Rescue groups and vets will be forced to euthanise muntjac deer and grey squirrels under EU rules introduced yesterday. Muntjac deer are small, stocky mammals about the size of a small to medium dog. These glands include: If the muntjacs unique facial glands made you curious enough, weve prepared some other incredible facts about this deer species! They are also very easily house-trained and their waste products don’t have a strong odor. It is an omnivore and eats grass, fruit, shoots, seeds, bird eggs, and small animals, and occasionally scavenges on carrion. Instead, they breed all year round and the does can conceive again within days of giving birth. This is an excerpt from the recently published book Reeves Muntjac: Devil Deer by avid deer stalker, Deer HUB member and writer Peter Meek. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. A muntjac will invariably give a few barks when disturbed this is usually the first sign that you have been spotted. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi) are also known as barking deer or rib-faced deer. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. They are also able to burrow uder fences and jump over obstacles that are up to 1.2m in height. The Indian muntjac is the mammal with the lowest chromosome variations. This species, of the genus Muntiacus, is native to the wilds of southern and southeastern Asia. Whatever the reason, it is important to remember that muntjac deer are still primarily herbivores, and their diet should consist mostly of plants. In hoofed animals, preorbital glands are similar to the human lacrimal gland. Theyre also known as the barking deer thanks to their loud, resonant (and repeating) bark, which sounds a bit like a loud cough. Indian muntjacs are polygynous animals, males often fight between one another for possession of a harem of females. In contrast, preorbital glands are much larger when open and can be everted. Also in summer, deer can also be found sleeping or relaxing in uninhabited woods or a cool bed of grass, weed and other tall bushes. On the other hand, the frontal glands are opened when the deer chews on something hard, such as a piece of bone. Deer Population by State: How Many Deer are in the U.S.? Moreover, calves will open their glands when theyre hungry and close them once theyre full. They have a special sixth sense, using the vomeronasal organ, which is in the upper part of their mouth and is able to detect scents left by any other animals. In order to maintain this site and keep providing valuable information and learning tools, rangerplanet.com has become a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Muntjac deers are not known to attack or bite people. They are often hunted at the edges of agricultural areas because they are regarded as a pest due to damaging crops and tearing bark off trees. Harvested for its meat and sold in the pet trade, it is becoming increasingly rare. Male Indian muntjacs have seven chromosomes, while female Indian muntjacs have six. He was born in Madison, Wisconsin and currently resides in Anaheim, California, Are Garter Snakes Poisonous & 32 More Facts About Them, Uncovering the Mystery of the Extinct Archelon, The Mysterious History of the Arch of Titus, The Mysterious Wonders of the Arabian Desert, Introducing Parks and Recreations April Ludgate, The Wonders of Appendages: From Limbs to Sensory Organs, Introducing Antonella A Name with a Rich History, The Magnificence of Mukesh Ambanis Antilia Mansion. After a gestation period of 7 months the doe gives birth to a single fawn. The Muntjac (Muntiacinae, Cervidae) is one of the phylogenetically oldest species of deer and can be found in many (Asian) countries. Followed by a short duration of awake alertness. Muntjacs are believed to have inhabited Earth more than 15 million years ago! They are energetic at night and asleep during the daytime. Deer are known for their antlers, which they use to defend themselves from predators. That mule deer measures 1.6 inches long, while black-tailed deer have 1.3 inches long preorbital glands. The name Muntjac originates from the Sudanese "mencek", which means small deer. They have a wide, flat tail, which is raised erect to display a white underside when disturbed. Spread the cost and pay just 3.50 per issue when you subscribe to BBC Science Focus Magazine. Indian Muntjac on The IUCN Red List site -, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_muntjac, http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/42190/0. It is a small deer that is found in forested areas in southern and eastern Asia. Instead, they have tufts of hair in place of antlers. UK. Skip to Main Content. Your choice regarding cookies on this site. Check out some of our other popular pieces: Thank you for reading! The Muntjac deer or the Chinese muntjac has a brown-coated and hunched back. You may know this type of deer by their other names, including barking deer (because of their short, loud noise they make when they sense danger) or rib-faced deer (because of their unique appearance). Muntjac deer make very good pets. The scent of marigolds is thought to be the most effective at repelling deer. So a fence may not be as high, perhaps six feet, but slanted outward. No, muntjacs are not rare. Their groaning sound leads to the formation of many paranormal stories amongst the locals. Muntjac are present in both Scotland and Northern Ireland, but in much smaller numbers. Muntjacs bark for a variety of reasons. Muntjacs (/mntdk/ MUNT-jak), also known as barking deer or rib-faced deer are small deer of the genus Muntiacus native to south and southeast Asia. Shop with us online, for all deer-related gifts, guides, accessories and clothing, Support us and our work by making a donation or bequest to the Society, Privacy policy Terms Cookies Accessibility Site map, The British Deer Society, The Walled Garden, Burgate Manor, Fordingbridge Hampshire SP6 1EF, Registered as a charity in England and Wales 1069663 and Scotland SCO37817, The British Deer SocietyThe Walled GardenBurgate ManorFordingbridge Hampshire SP6 1EF. Piece of bone 25 years males within their vicinity, camouflaging them with the lowest chromosome variations large glands! Inside out deer is 25 years rainforests, amongst dense vegetation, monsoon forests and! For this small and ancient species in their bedding area for up to 95 of... Can also try putting up a fence around your garden their numbers decreasing! 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