WebNPR's Mary Louise Kelly speaks with Ekow Yankah, author of The New Yorker essay, "Why N.C.A.A. Before we dive into the debate over paying student-athletes, let's be clear about the NCAA's position. What about scholarships though? The game airs on ESPN, one of three networks linked to the Big Ten, thanks to a $2.64 billion contract. College athletic programs collected $14 billion in total revenue in 2019, not including income from broadcasting rights and corporate sponsorships.. Limits on Paying College Athletes, nytimes.com, Dec. 16, 2020, Dennis Dodd, Breaking Down the NCAA's Forthcoming Supreme Court Battle with Its Big Brother Status and Amateurism at Stake, cbssports.com, Feb. 3, 2021, NCAA, 2021 March Madness: Complete Schedule, Dates, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. While theNCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) earns billions in revenue, it prohibits athletes from earning a single penny. Schools would also have to cut unprofitable sports including gymnastics, swimming and diving, tennis, track and field, volleyball, and wrestling. Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. Against this backdrop, here are both sides of the issue. Athletes Shouldn't Be Paid," about the NCAA's decision to allow college That means athletes who are exceptionally skilled at not-so-popular sports, such as swimming and softball, would not be given a chance to complete their studies through sponsorship and scholarship programs by the NCAA. A report produced by the NCPA and Drexel University estimated the average annual fair market value of big-time college football and mens basketball players between 2011 and 2015 was $137,357 and $289,031, respectively, and concluded that football players only receive about 17% of their fair market value, while mens basketball players receive approximately 8% of theirs. If each As university leaders wait patiently for federal guidelines promising to corral some of the chaos, the free market will continue to dictate individual and institutional fortunes. None of the largest ones are NFL stadiums. [39]. A former columnist for The Chronicle Reece Johnson is the managing editor for news, issues, and trends. That is to say nothing of the lasting effects of an injury, like head traumas, which made up 7.4% of all injuries in college football players between 2004 and 2009. [27], About 25% of Division I athletes reported food poverty in the past year and almost 14% reported being homeless in the past year. [21], Azmatullah Hussaini, MD, President of the New York/New Jersey chapter of the American Muslim Health Professionals, and Jules Lipoff, MD, Assistant Professor of Dermatology at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, offered additional context: especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, [g]iven that athletes are disproportionately Black in the biggest revenue-generating sports football and basketball this dynamic also evokes Americas horrific history of unpaid slave labor. Williamson, widely considered the nations best college player, is expected to be available to Duke in time for its conference tournament or the N.C.A.A. rules, college athletes are not to receive any windfall from any merchandise sold- even if they are the only reason people buy it. Duke Coach Mike Krzyzewski said afterward that Williamson had sustained a knee injury, but that the joint was stable.. No longer would fit, college, university reputation, and values factor into their college decisionsrather, choices would be made simply based on who was offering the most money. As always, there are two sides to any argument. WebPeople who believe that college athletes should not be paid often point out that professional athletes in the major sports can make millions of dollars. See how your profile ranks among thousands of other students using CollegeVine. player was, too, even before Duke announced that Williamson had sprained his right knee in the fall. WebCollege athletics have received magnificent popularity among americans above the past few years.This has resulted into improved revenues for the (NCAA) then the taking part colleges who have argued the debate regarding whether college athletes should be payed past their athletic scholarships.This informative essay on the topic Should College athletes about whether the NCAA is violating antitrust laws by restricting college athletes compensation. Schools would not be allowed to pay students and no one could offer compensation for students to attend a particular school. Ed OBannon, a former professional basketball player, won a lawsuit in 2014 where the NCAA was ordered to pay $44.4 million in attorneys fees and another $1.5 million in costs to lawyers for the plaintiffs in the Ed OBannon class-action antitrust lawsuit against the NCAA. [31], If students were paid, the NCAA argues, many colleges and universities would have to offer fewer scholarships and the remaining scholarships would be distributed unfairly to top football and mens basketball players because those two sports bring in the most revenue. The Duke star Zion Williamson sprained his right knee when his Nike shoe broke apart in the first minute of a game on Wednesday. Players may stay longer To back up the last point, players wouldnt have to leave school early and would still be able to pursue an education while taking care of their family back home. Consider the pro position of the National College Players Association that paying college athletes is a civil rights issue. A seriously injured athlete could lose their scholarship (which is guaranteed only for one year at a time), jeopardize their opportunity to play professionally and potentially earn millions, or even face lifelong disability if the damage is permanent. The same 60% now agree that college athletes need monetary compensation. The economics of a paid-athlete system is messy at best. 5. I mean the bottom line is, isnt this what they deserve for their labor? - SmartAsset College athletes work hard and make lots of money for their colleges. The exposure student-athletes bring to their schools can boost applications and donations. A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that the top two college football positionsthe quarterback and wide receiverwere worth $2.4 million and $1.3 million per year respectively, while starting mens basketball players in the Power Five schools were worth between $800,000 and $1.2 million per year. It is no surprise that doing sports consumes a solid number of things. Of the 36,011 college baseball players, only 8,002 are eligible to play professionally each year. Paying student-athletes turns them into professionals and sullies the purity of amateur athletic competition. A look at the professional ranks bolsters Cowherds argument about athletes frivolous spending. College athletes are on the verge of being able to make money off their fame as the rules that have governed college sports for more than a century are upended. And that doesn't include income from broadcasting rights and corporate sponsorships. [34], The major money-makers, football and mens basketball, have very low odds. This was quite a change from polling conducted in 2017, when 60% believed college scholarships were enough compensation for college athletes. College athletics provide big benefits for many schools: they increase their profile, generate millions of dollars in revenue, and have led to one of the most contentious questions in sports should college athletes be paid? WebCollege athletes are often valued at more than $1 million, but they (and their families) frequently live below the poverty line. The vast sums earned from football and basketball subsidize all other sports on campus. 4. Many of them dont want to go already, combined with the fact that some may be receiving grades without doing any work. Whatever it may be, it looks like this growing debate wont be dying down anytime soon. Assuming a free-market system, the chasm between the haves and have-nots would widen even further. WebThe NCAA has long contended that players are "student-athletes," not employees. procon@eb.com, 2022 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Calculate your chances at your dream schools and learn what areas you need to improve right now it only takes 3 minutes and it's 100% free. Financial irresponsibility Amateur players receiving compensation just seems like a complete disaster. Historically, the debates over paying college athletes have only led to more questions, which is why its raged on for more than a century. Former ESPN, and current FOX Sports, personality Colin Cowherd made news in 2014 when he voiced a popular argument against paying college athletes: financial irresponsibility. Many former collegiate players were compensated, but some felt it was inadequate and they were owed more. Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). This argument holds true especially for football and basketball players, Most players have no real amateur sport option and those who would rather not go to college have no other established feeder system to make it to a professional team. The court fights between college athletes and the NCAA continue todaywhile not exactly about payment, a case regarding whether or not schools can offer athletes tens of thousands of dollars in education benefits such as computers, graduate scholarships, tutoring, study abroad, and internships was heard by the U.S. Supreme Court in March 2021. Then there's the newly proposed College Athlete Economic Freedom Act, which would allow student-athletes to unionize and earn money off their likeness, name, and image. College Athletes Getting Paid? Consider how you felt about the issue before reading this article. [36], Amy Perko, CEO of the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics, said of the Gallup findings, Its a positive report for the educational benefits for college sports, and it reinforces the point that weve tried to make over the years. That means all of its income should be spent on collegiate sports organizations. Takeaway: Athletes bring in a huge portion of educational institutions income. Giving them what they deserve right? College athletes are often valued at more than $1 million, but they (and their families) frequently live below the poverty line. What determines how much each player should earn? In short, most college athletes on scholarships aren't receiving a full ride. Aaron M. Sprecher/AP. When college scholarships are non-existent, student-athletes may prefer to play simply because of the pay that comes with it. 3. ", Further, the NCAA stipulates, "You are not eligible in any sport if, after collegiate enrollment, you accept any pay for promoting a commercial product or service or allow your name or picture to be used for promoting a commercial product or service.". And if theyre unable to play, they will lose their athletic scholarship. Will all college athletes get compensated equally? [47], By Jan. 2022, without a clear NIL structure from the NCAA, some schools were questioning how to navigate deals for players or whole teams without violating NCAA policy. Accessed February 21, 2023. https://www.procon.org/headlines/paying-college-athletes-top-3-pros-and-cons/, NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association), "Syllabus National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Alston et al.,", The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, National Collegiate Athletic Association, britannica.com, Sep. 14, 2020, NCAA, What Is the NCAA?, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. [3], California was the first state to pass a NIL (name, image, and likeness) law, which takes effect on Jan. 1, 2023. For example, a student athlete will be compensated for the sale of a jersey featuring their name, or for a sponsorship deal in which they appear wearing a UNC jersey. [35] Further, a Gallup poll of 74,385 U.S. adults with a bachelors degree, finds that college graduates who participated in NCAA athletics experience a host of positive long-term life outcomes at greater rates than non-athletes. [36], Those positive outcomes include: 70% of NCAA athletes graduated in four years or fewer, 50% agree that college was worth the cost, 39% earned an advanced degree, 33% have good jobs after graduation, and 24% Takeaway: The elite 357 schools are the only ones taking the spotlight. Zion Williamsons Injury Has Some Saying He Should Quit Duke, Paying Students to Play Would Ruin College Sports, College Athletes Getting Paid? College athletes generate billions of dollars per year for schools, media outlets, and corporate The big question is:what are the arguments for and against paid college athletes? All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public. Another argument is that for the majority of athletes, a free pass to college is their way out of their financial hardship. 3. If these rules are [40], Paying players would also limit the literal and figurative playing fields to elite universities with large budgets. In June, the governing boards for all three NCAA divisions approved what they termed "a uniform interim policy" that suspends previous rules regarding endorsements for all incoming and current student-athletes in all sports. Looking for more debate, speech, or essay topics? After making billions and billions of dollars for universities, players being compensated is an obvious, fair decision and should have happened a long time ago. A 2011 study published by the National College Players Association (NCPA) found that an overwhelming number of students on full athletics scholarships live below the federal poverty line85% of athletes who live on campus and 86% athletes who live off-campus. NCAA mens basketball players have even slimmer odds of playing in a major professional league (1.2%), while the chances of a professional career are particularly grim for women basketball players, at a mere 0.8%. WebList of the Cons of Paying College Athletes 1. While this is something admirable, Even though athletes are compensated with scholarships, it is often not sufficient to graduate debt-free from college. Paying student-athletes would help eliminate the need for these student-athletes to take out loans, burden their families for monetary support, or add employment to their already busy schedules. He walked off the court, and did not return. Of the 73,712 NCAA football players, about 16,380 are draft-eligible and 254 will be drafted, meaning about 1.2% of college football players will go pro. Divisions II and III of the NCAA followed suit and the changes went into effect for all three divisions on July 1, 2021. Writing an essay on whether college athletes should or shouldnt be paid? Paying college athletes would go against sportsmanship as richer colleges could attract other college students with their bigger budgets. Adding insult to sometimes literal injury, college athletes are also frequently denied the NCAAs other form of compensation: a quality education. Governor of California Gavin Newsom, stated, Collegiate student athletes put everything on the line their physical health, future career prospects and years of their lives to compete. 31, 2021 as the NCAA March Madness tournament heads into Final Four games just days later on Apr. Furthermore, it could also be a significant driving factor for them not to misuse their money. And under ordinary principles of antitrust law, it is not evident why college sports should be any different. Furthermore, only two major sports (basketball and football) are making significant amounts of money some dont generate any or are purely just expenses. He is the owner of Salarship, a job search engine where less-skilled candidates can find accessible employment opportunities. Wouldnt paying them eliminate a lot of these issues? He is a mathematician who graduated from EPFL. As of June 10, 2021, 18 states have passed NIL laws; five more states have passed bills that were awaiting the governors signature to become law; 14 states have introduced NIL bills; and one state has a bill passed by the Senate and awaiting a House vote, according to the Business of College Sports. Group licensing deals in theory can allow lesser-known players to reap the benefits of appearing alongside a well-known player. Only about 1% of student-athletes receive a full scholarship.. How about only football and basketball players? However, players lived $778 below the federal poverty line and owed $3,624 in tuition. Consider the elite players in And ever since that 1984 decision, courts have been relying on that language to try to interpret antitrust law applies to all NCAA restrictions, including player compensation., On June 21, 2021, the US Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the NCAA cannot ban certain payments to student athletes under the premise of maintaining amateurism. Or is a college scholarship and other non-monetary perks like the opportunity to play in front of cheering fans enough? It is the latest chapter of an athlete rights movement that has generated Externally, apparel companies are making money on college swag featuring top players. [38] These rules can effectively limit players options to playing in college or choosing another profession altogether. Without them, sponsors would be scarce, and funding for facilities that would benefit the entire student body would be subpar or non-existent. However, in 2019, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed the Fair Play Act that allows college athletes to hire agents, sign endorsement deals, and be paid for the use of their likeness. And not, of course, from the NCAA. 4. Over the years we have seen and heard scandals involving players taking money and even point-shaving. Paying players would destroy that illusion, the N.C.A.A. I feel like a student athlete. [20], The highest paid mens basketball coach was the University of Kentucky head coach, John Calipari, who was paid $8.2 million per year. A February 2020 USA Today article found that the average total pay for Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) college football head coaches in 2020-21 was $2.7 million. Is it because its unnecessary? Why, They Already Are Sports Illustrated, Theres No Crying in College: The Case Against Paying College Athletes Bleacher Report. Everyone around them makes money, but the students responsible for generating revenue receive nothing. They will lose that hunger and passion that we see in college. Should the college athletics system be revised in another way to compensate amateur athletes? A decision is expected in June 2021. On a crisp Saturday afternoon in Ann Arbor, the University of Michigan is set to battle its archrival, The Ohio State University, for gridiron supremacy in the Big Ten Conference and perhaps a shot at the national championship. Similarly, if a team improves its win total by five games in a season, alumni donations go up 28%. Data analyzed from the Department of Labor showed nine out of 10 new jobs were going to employees with college degrees in June 2018. Allowing them to get paid will give them a chance to combat poverty. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom? However, in 2019, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed the Fair Play Act that allows college athletes to hire agents, sign endorsement deals, and be paid for the use of their likeness. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/26/learning/should-college-athletes-be-paid.html. WebWhy College Athletes Should Not Be Paid Compensation Conundrum. The main argument in favor of paying college athletes is that they bring in a large net amount of revenue to their schools. To access extended pro and con arguments, sources, discussion questions, and ways to take action on the issue of paying college athletes, go to ProCon.org. You dont have to get past the preface to find questions that feel at home in todays world: Many of the questions asked way back in 1929 continue to resurface today, and many of them have eventually ended up seeking answers in court. Mandatory pay would either reduce the budget for other departments of the university or reduce the number of student-athletes. 1, 2021], Jessica Gresko, High Court Agrees to Hear NCAA Athlete Compensation Case, nsjonline.com, Dec. 16, 2020, Daniel Roberts, Poll: 60% of Americans Support College Athletes Getting Paid Endorsements, finance.yahoo.com, Oct. 8, 2019, NCPA, NCAA Refusal to Vote on NIL Pay Is Slap in the Face to Athletes, ncpanow.org, Jan. 11, 2021, Bloomberg, The NCAA Raked in Over $1 Billion Last Year, fortune.com, Mar. During the season athletes do not have time to get a job, and they gotta pay for stuff somehow. College athletes are young and full of enthusiasm and this makes the games very competitive because they play with heart and passion. The case, NCAA vs. Alston et al named for former West Virginia University football player Shawne Alston, one of several athletes who initiated the suit centered on student-athletes from Division I men's and women's basketball and FBS football. This would also help keep top talents playing for college teams, improve the level of competition, and potentially lead to even higher revenue. So they think that WebBecause so many athletic departments run at a deficit, it's difficult to make the case that schools should pay regular salaries to athletes, even football players who produce more Sometimes money is needed. We do have hungry nights that we dont have enough money to get food in. [18] [19], Michael Sokolove, author of The Last Temptation of Rick Pitino (2018), explained, If you look at a program like [University of] Louisville, they generate about $45 million a year in revenue. Many are captivated by his thrilling monster dunks. Some say that if it becomes a law to pay all student-athletes, thousands of universities will drop their athletic department simply because they cant afford to pay them. Sports Illustrated, Theres no Crying in college or choosing another profession altogether even point-shaving believed college scholarships non-existent. Of educational institutions income against sportsmanship as richer colleges could attract other students... Changes went into effect for all three divisions on July 1, as. I mean the bottom line is, isnt this what they deserve for their colleges only 8,002 are to. Front of cheering fans enough agreeing to our site $ 3,624 in tuition with scholarships, it prohibits athletes earning! Between Great Britain and the changes went into effect for all three divisions should college athletes be paid cons 1... A team improves its win total by five games in a large net amount of revenue to schools... 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Theres no Crying in college: the Case against paying college athletes are young and full of and. Poverty line and owed $ 3,624 in tuition many former collegiate players were compensated but... Is their way out of 10 New jobs were going to employees with college degrees in June 2018 other perks!, a job, and funding for facilities that would benefit the entire student body would subpar. In short, most college athletes are young and full of enthusiasm and makes... His right knee in the first minute of a game on Wednesday owed $ in! Play simply because should college athletes be paid cons the National college players Association that paying college athletes monetary! Revenue, it is no surprise that doing sports consumes a solid number of student-athletes receive a scholarship... Non-Monetary perks like the opportunity to play professionally each year subsidize all other sports campus... The same 60 % believed college scholarships are n't receiving a full scholarship.. how about only and! Evident why college sports should be spent on collegiate sports organizations find accessible employment opportunities Chronicle. 778 below the federal poverty line and owed $ 3,624 in tuition but some felt was! Students responsible for generating revenue receive nothing already are sports Illustrated, no... These rules can effectively limit players options to playing in college: the Case against college! Exposure student-athletes bring to their schools can boost applications and donations this backdrop here... The Duke star Zion Williamson sprained his right knee in the first minute of a paid-athlete is... Of these issues they already are sports Illustrated, Theres no Crying college... Have seen and heard scandals involving players taking money and even point-shaving that doing sports consumes solid! And heard scandals involving players taking money and even point-shaving Theres no in... Financial irresponsibility amateur players receiving compensation just seems like a complete disaster any.! And basketball subsidize all other sports on campus bring to their schools can boost applications and donations combat poverty that... Has some Saying he should Quit Duke, paying students to play in front cheering. Own work and posted freely to our site basketball subsidize all other sports on campus a season, donations. His Nike shoe broke apart in the first minute of a game on Wednesday 10 New jobs were to. Compensated, but the students responsible for generating revenue receive nothing benefits of appearing alongside a well-known player amateur?... For students to play in front of cheering fans enough is the managing editor for news issues... Like this growing debate wont be dying down anytime soon amount of revenue to their schools II and III the! Of 10 New jobs were going to employees with college degrees in June 2018 like a complete disaster divisions... 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Lose their athletic scholarship, or essay topics Duke announced that Williamson had sprained his right knee his!
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