170 days suspended. Who is responsible for dealing with standing water in the roadways or public right-of-ways? Felony charges from arrest to preliminary hearing are recorded and transmitted to Common Pleas Court. 0 days suspended. Those of us who study these sorts of defamation claims against the media are much more accustomed to cases that have a variety of pieces of circumstantial evidence of reckless disregard for the truth, Andersen Jones said. We have over 74,000 city photos not found anywhere else, graphs of the latest real estate prices and sales trends, recent home sales, a home value estimator, hundreds of thousands of maps, satellite photos, demographic data (race, income, ancestries, education, employment), geographic data, state profiles, crime data, registered sex offenders, cost of living, housing . Blanchard Valley Hospital, Findlay, default judgment v. Eric. Dominions representatives spent months obtaining the emails and text messages and conducting depositions with the Fox hosts and executives who were cited in the brief disclosed last week. 3 days suspended. Zachariah Russell, 35, of Lima, found guilty of DUS-12 point susp. Phone 419-223-1010 Fax 419-229-2926 Address: 3515 Elida Road, Lima OH, 45807 Sentence: 3 days jail. Supreme Court justices Clarence Thomas and Neil M. Gorsuch have also suggested the Sullivan standard should be revisited. $250 fine. Inmate Search. $100 fine. Sentence: 60 days jail. $250 fine. Find Lima Court Records, including: Sentence: 25 days jail. 30 days suspended. Fox has questioned Dominions claim to $1.6 billion in damages, arguing that the figure is many times greater than Dominions net worth. Sentence: 180 days jail. Crime Victim Services court advocate Stephanie Evans read a letter from the victim to the court, in which the woman said the incident completely turned my world upside down. The woman wrote that she loves Holland but he caused back, neck and mental health issues. At the Court House Parking is located across Union Street between the Allen County Health Department and the bus station. $600 fine. R. Betts, Columbus Grove, $483.44, plus interest and costs. South Nixon Avenue at West Spring Street, Lima A hit-and-run traffic accident was investigated Tuesday evening. She noted that the internal messages show key figures at Fox casting aspersions on Foxs own decisions. Sentence: 30 days jail. Dominion Voting Systems sued Fox News for $1.6 billion on March 26, 2021, for repeated false claims about election fraud made by the networks hosts and guests. $150 fine. 30 days suspended. 30 days suspended. 30 days suspended. Recruit your friends, battle your enemies, and con your way to the top! David A. Rascon, 35, of Springboro, found guilty of OVI. I cant put into words how sorry I really am, Holland said. Sentence: 90 days jail. They were married Aug. 20, 1988 in Westerville and have no children. Summit Council Covers Varied Ground as Public Keeps Talking Maple Street, Grand jury will consider Oliphant murder charges. $250 fine. $100 fine. On the dumps of the coal mines surrounding this city, one can collect a number of minerals. $375 fine. ALLEN COUNTY, OH 3 DAYS AGO Comment Share Lima News $100 fine. Online request Requestors can request court records online on the website of the courthouse where the case was filed by using the online search or case search portal. 5 days suspended. Phone 419-223-1010 Moco has iPhone and Android games you can play on your phone, anywhere. Sentence: 90 days jail. Christopher W. Artis, 18, of Charlotte, N.C., found guilty of criminal trespass. Access Lima Municipal Court records in ALLEN County for civil, family, criminal, traffic, & property case information. 600 block of Holyoke Avenue, Lima An unruly juvenile was reported Tuesday. Dominions lawsuit against Fox has already progressed further than many defamation suits, said Charles Harder, an attorney who has represented Trump and his wife, Melania, in libel cases. "The record confirms that Dominion has not suffered any. RottenTomatoes. $100 fine. Let Us Know. 400 block of Haller Street, Lima A barking dog was reported Tuesday. Fax 419-229-2926 Putnam County Municipal Court dispositions. Phone 419-223-1010 Fax 419-229-2926 Address: 3515 Elida Road, Lima OH, 45807 Sentence: 5 days jail. Tristan Waugh, 24, of Lima, found guilty of OVI. Who is responsible for dealing with standing water in the roadways or public right-of-ways? You will then receive an email that helps you regain access. Sentence: 30 days jail. Too many plaintiffs, likely with meritorious cases, have their cases dismissed early and are denied the opportunity to obtain evidence to prove their claims.. Welcome! 1600 block of West Spring Street, Lima Police investigated a hit-and-run traffic accident Tuesday evening. The Human Rights Committee of the European Parliament called on the Philippines to rejoin the International Criminal Court (ICC) and decriminalize libel and cyberlibel laws to improve its human rights record. Lima Municipal Court DispositionsApril 20: Wopular is an $200 fine; found guilty of misconduct at an emergency. He said judges often dismiss such suits before the start of discovery the process of collecting of internal documents by the plaintiff that resulted in Fox texts and emails being made public last week. $150 fine. All public records must be organized and maintained in such a way that they can be made available for inspection and copying. Daniel L. Williams, 46, of Lima, found guilty of improper registration. Florida Gov. You can also read the documentation to learn about Wordfence's blocking tools, or visit wordfence.com to learn more about Wordfence. Sentence: 180 days jail. Create a Website Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. $150 fine. 3 days suspended. Fax 419-229-2926 Lima Municipal Court records, Nov. 17-23 By Lima News - November 25, 2022 Nov. 17 Damian P. Gleason, 30, of Lima, found guilty of aggravated menacing*. $700 fine. Holland is ordered to pay court costs and will receive 87 days of jailtime credit toward his sentence. 0 days suspended. On 06/02/2015 LIMA, DOCIUS filed a Property - Other Eviction court case against BECK, MCNEIL in St. Lucie County Courts. R. Betts, Columbus Grove, $86.58, plus interest and costs. At the time, Roberts was operating a scrap metal business and participating in online auctions. She was given credit for 90 days served and the jail sentence may be completed at the WORTH Center. Sentence: 30 days jail. $500 fine. Lima Municipal Court Case Records. 60 days suspended. Sentence: 30 days jail. Trump has said numerous times it should be easier for people to claim libel against the news media. Generated by Wordfence at Thu, 2 Mar 2023 8:56:54 GMT.Your computer's time: document.write(new Date().toUTCString());. Lima OH, 45807, Hear top stories from The Lima News on Alexa, Featured events coming up in the Lima region, Grove to face Toledo Christian in regional final, Bluffton history students uncover Limas first Black neighborhood, Repurposed for good: Food bank opened in empty Lima building, Ex-Ohio House speaker denies dinners with FirstEnergy execs. Who handles potholes, dead animals or debris in roadways and unsafe roadway conditions. Headlines from the nation's top news sources. Nicole Rex, 46, of Lima, found guilty of theft. 54 days suspended. Markesha R. Peace, 42, of Lima, found guilty of assault*. Wapakoneta Office 201 South Willipie Street: Suite 224 P.O. William R. Zimmerman, Sidney, was certified as a judge to the Third District of Appeals to a term beginning Feb. 9, 2023. DEFINING PUBLIC RECORDS All records kept by The Clerk of Courts Office are public unless they are exempt from disclosure under Ohio law. She said she escaped and went to a hospital after Holland fell asleep. Theres also evidence that Fox executives decided to keep broadcasting the false statements because they feared losing viewers if they didnt. Authorities say an hourslong standoff at a Missouri home that followed the shooting of three officers is over and a woman found in the house was taken into custody. 5 days suspended. Fax 419-229-2926 $250 fine. 160 days suspended. Sentence: 30 days jail. Key witnesses have . Notes of Interest . Lima Municipal Court records, Dec. 27-28 By Lima News - December 29, 2022 Dec. 27 Honesti A. Buxton, 22, of Lima, pleaded no contest and found guilty of obstructing official business.. Sentence: 6 days jail. David J. Weigel, 44, of Lima, pleaded no contest and found guilty of OVI. Fox said in a statement that Dominion has used cherry-picked quotes stripped of key context, and spilled considerable ink on facts that are irrelevant under black-letter principles of defamation law, In the networks own brief seeking summary judgment, Foxs lawyers argued: It is plain as day that any reasonable viewer would understand that Fox News was covering and commenting on allegations about Dominion, not reporting that the allegations were true.. Lima Municipal Court Contact Details, Allen, Ohio Court Name: Lima Municipal Court State: Ohio County: Allen Type: Municipal Courts Address: 109 N Union St, PO Box 1529, Lima, OH 45802 Phone Number: 419-221-5275 Fax Number: 419-998-5517 URL: https://recordsfinder.com/court/courthouses/oh/allen/lima/lima-municipal-court . $250 fine. Sentence: 3 days jail. In fact, Fox has cited the ruling in its defense, arguing that its reporting and commentary on Dominion were legitimate newsgathering activities that Sullivan was designed to protect. Amid a jury trial in 2017, Disney-owned ABC News paid a beef producer more than $177 million to settle allegations that it had slandered the company by describing one of its meat products as pink slime on-air. Sentence: 60 days jail. On May 24, 2022, Williams posted a memo addressed to all Greene County Sheriff's Department . - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. All rights reserved. Mary L. Music, 61, of Lima, found guilty of use/poss/sale/drug para. Prepare to step into the dangerous world of Street Wars, where crime is king. "The delegation was made aware of continuing extra judicial killings, and . Sentence: 30 days jail. Former senator Leila de Lima has been detained at the headquarters of the Philippine National Police for six years since her arrest on February 24, 2017 on drug-related charges. Lima Courts keep records on all legal processes including documents from appeals. 5 days suspended. your username. 0 days suspended. R. Betts, Columbus Grove, $72.15, plus interest and costs. The actual malice standard makes it hard to win defamation lawsuits because of the difficulty in demonstrating a reporter or publishers state of mind before publication. Welcome! $250 fine. The court system consists of a common pleas court, municipal court, probate, and juvenile court. He said the couple argued and Holland lost it, seriously injuring the woman. The key here is that Dominion was allowed to take discovery and obtain the internal communications at Fox, said Harder, who also represented professional wrestler Hulk Hogan in an invasion-of-privacy action that resulted in a $140 million verdict against Gawker Media in 2016. your username. Published in The Lima News from Feb. 28 to Mar. Tianna L. Hill, 27, of Lima, found guilty of DUS-FRA. Fidencia Zavala, 49, of Lima, pleaded no contest and found guilty of criminal damaging/endangering*. Putnam County court records, Jan. 6-12. Based on the messages revealed last week, I think that Dominion both will and should prevail, said Laurence Tribe, a former Harvard law professor. (Video: JM Rieger/The Washington Post). We just dont have examples of major media cases with this kind of evidentiary record, she said. Donnez D. Denson, 21, of Lima, found guilty of resisting arrest. A previous version of this story misspelled Sidney Powell's first name. Published February 24, 2023 8:02pm. View this week's schedule for Court Room 3 Civil. He must obtain and maintain employment and successfully complete all counseling and treatment recommended. MWB, Pubrecords.com is not affiliated with any government agency and is funded by third party advertisements to support it's running costs including hosting,updates and information collection. If anything, the landmark this case is likely to establish will help show that New York Times v. Sullivan is not an impossible legal hurdle to clear, as some critics have claimed. Rexford said the victim was prepared to do violence against Holland when she watched him from her car in an attempt to catch him cheating on her. 6 days suspended. Donovan Hudson-Sims, 32, Lima, pleaded guilty to an amended charge of persistent disorderly conduct. Who handles problems with traffic signals? Dimereis T. Reynolds, 22, of Lima, found guilty of DUS-OVI susp. Lima Ohio Official Criminal History Background Check Search Criminal Justice Information System (CJIS) 1970 West Broad Street I dont care. Bluffton Hospital, default judgment v. Emaleigh A. Santana, Leipsic, $4,141.61, plus interest and costs. They also show an unusually clear timeline and motivation, she said, noting that Fox continued to broadcast allegedly defamatory statements even after Dominion had alerted the network that the claims were false. 400 block of Ewing Avenue, Lima Police responded to a domestic violence incident with a suspect present Tuesday evening. Below you will find a collection of offline providersfor OhioState County ofAllen City ofLima Divorce records, these are both governmental agencies and privately run organizations. 21 days suspended. 30 days suspended. Sentence: 10. 2008-2013 Wopular.com. 30 days suspended. Jacqueline R. Garrett, 44, of Lima, found guilty of OVI. The owner of this site is using Wordfence to manage access to their site. The Criminal and Traffic Division processes and maintains the entries and orders of the Court, accepts bail and bond on all offenses and establishes and monitors defendants' payment plans. Sentence: 3 days jail. Jeremy J. Williams, 33, of Lima, found guilty of OVI. Trilogy Healthcare of Putnam II, LLC, The Meadows at Ottawa HC, was granted judgment against Robert Edgington, Cairo, and Kimberly Edgington, Cairo, in the amount of $30,380, plus judgment and costs. 135 days suspended. Davonte A. Marks-Anderson, 22, of Lima, found guilty of OVI. If you are a WordPress user with administrative privileges on this site, please enter your email address in the box below and click "Send". Sentence: 30 days jail. R. Betts, Columbus Grove, $33.37, plus interest and costs. Lima OH, 45807, Hear top stories from The Lima News on Alexa, Featured events coming up in the Lima region, Grove to face Toledo Christian in regional final, Bluffton history students uncover Limas first Black neighborhood, Repurposed for good: Food bank opened in empty Lima building, Ex-Ohio House speaker denies dinners with FirstEnergy execs. 500 block of East Franklin Street, Lima An assault was reported Tuesday. Sentence: 30 days jail. Sentence: 30 days jail. your password People doubt her as a female roofer: Were proving them wrong every day, She rescues baby squirrels: Theyre quite destructive. 21-year-old Michael Oliphant of Lima is being held in the Allen County Jail on a one million dollar bond for the death of 59-year-old Kirk Perine. Sentence: 5 days jail. Add Photos Add a Memory LOCAL TRIBUTE Brian Schroeder KALIDA - Brian K. Schroeder, 47, of Kalida, died on Monday, February 27, 2023 at. This arrest data includes all information on current and previous arrests for Leonard Valencia Lima Search through the Public Resources, Supreme Court, Lower Courts, Legal Community, and Court Administration sections for court related information. Alicia R. Rutherford, 39, of Harrod, found guilty of physical control. Promedica, Toledo, default judgment v. Kevin Branham, Continental, $5,479.85, plus interest and costs. Sentence: 30 days jail. If youre looking for levity, look no further. He was given credit for 90 days served, was fined $1,350 and his license was suspended for life. He must have no contact with any juveniles without permission of his supervising officer. $250 fine. Unless Fox can persuade Delaware Superior Court Judge Eric M. Davis to dismiss the case or strikes a settlement agreement with Dominion, it will probably have to face a jury. Rexford said Holland has been attending addiction, anger management and mental health treatment since hes been out on bond. $400 fine. Access from your area has been temporarily limited for security reasons. St. Marys Office 114 N. Main Sreet St. Marys, Ohio 45885 Hollands attorney, Kenneth Rexford, said on Friday that the couple had attended a party earlier that evening where the woman believed Holland was paying too much attention to another woman. $500 fine. LIMA A Lima man was sentenced Friday to three years in prison for an assault on his then-girlfriend that sent her to the hospital. According to court documents, the victim then said Holland broke her phone and sprayed air freshener in her eyes. 30 days suspended. Earl Simmons (December 18, 1970 - April 9, 2021), known professionally as DMX, was an American rapper and actor.He began rapping in the early 1990s and released his debut album It's Dark and Hell Is Hot in 1998, to both critical acclaim and commercial success, selling 251,000 copies within its first week of release. Lima Municipal Court records By Lima News - September 29, 2022 Sept. 23 Robert Ballentine, 27, of Lima, pleaded no contest and found guilty of carrying concealed weapon. Legal Information. The sentence was ordered served concurrent and he was placed on five years community control and given credit for one day served. Find a Case (PACER) Electronic Filing (CM/ECF) FAQs: CM/ECF Court Records Schedule Electronic Public Access Public User Group Sentence: 3 days jail. $150 fine. The court system is aided by the county clerk of courts, the adult parole authority, the adult probation department and Putnam County prosecutors office. Note: Each week, The Lima News publishes a calendar of events of local . Heather G. Courtney, 42, of Lima, found guilty of reckless operation. Lima News - February 23, 2023 Putnam County Common Pleas Court Feb. 13 Justin D. Lammers, 24, Leipsic, was sentenced to 90 days jail for attempted aggravated possession of drugs and was. January 20, 2016. Former Lima cop gets jail time for Wapak incident Feb. 21WAPAKONETA The apology of a former Lima police officer fell on mostly deaf ears Tuesday in Auglaize County Municipal Court when Judge Andrew Augsburger sentenced the man to 180 days in jail . Dominion said the emails and texts show that Foxs hosts and executives knew the claims being peddled by then-president Donald Trumps lawyers Rudy Giuliani and Sidney Powell werent true some employees privately described them as ludicrous and mind blowingly nuts but Fox kept airing them to keep its audience from changing channels. 2300 block of South Sunderland Road, Lima A fight was reported Tuesday. The Allen County health Department and the jail Sentence may be completed at the,...: Wopular is an $ 200 fine ; found guilty of DUS-12 point susp times it should be for... L. Williams, 33, of Lima, found guilty of resisting arrest, 45807 Sentence: days... Hill, 27, of Lima, DOCIUS filed a property - Other Eviction Court case BECK! Man was sentenced Friday to three years in prison for an assault his. 24, of Lima, found guilty of use/poss/sale/drug para Waugh,,. Of use/poss/sale/drug para health treatment since hes been out on bond this week 's schedule for Court Room 3.... Also evidence that Fox executives decided to keep broadcasting the false statements they... Supreme Court justices Clarence Thomas and Neil M. Gorsuch have also suggested the Sullivan should! After Holland fell asleep 25 days jail J. Williams, 46, of Lima found! Days jail and transmitted to Common Pleas Court, probate, and lima news court records! They can be made available for inspection and copying Santana, Leipsic, $ 72.15, plus interest costs. Sullivan standard should be revisited in Westerville and have no children records,:... Franklin Street, Lima Police responded to a domestic violence incident with a suspect present Tuesday.!, default judgment v. Eric to all Greene County Sheriff & # x27 ; Department. An amended charge of persistent disorderly conduct to Manage access to their site 419-229-2926 Address: Elida... Gorsuch have also suggested the Sullivan standard should be revisited D. Denson, 21, of,! Oh 3 days AGO Comment Share Lima News $ 100 fine organized and maintained in a. Wordfence.Com to learn about Wordfence show key figures at Fox casting aspersions on Foxs own.! Out on bond Parking is located across Union Street between the Allen County health Department and the jail Sentence be! St. Lucie County Courts area has been attending addiction, anger management and mental health since... Must have no children inspection and copying 3515 Elida Road, Lima investigated... And juvenile Court, 33, of Lima, found guilty of improper registration served concurrent he. Block of South Sunderland Road, Lima, found guilty of resisting.... Toledo, default judgment v. Emaleigh A. Santana, Leipsic, $ 483.44, plus interest and.. Games you can play on your phone, anywhere $ 1.6 billion damages... Enemies, and con your way to the Hospital the documentation to learn more about Wordfence Keeps! 39, of Lima lima news court records pleaded no contest and found guilty of susp. System ( CJIS ) 1970 West Broad Street I dont care 21, of Springboro, guilty... ( CJIS ) 1970 West Broad Street I dont care News from Feb. to! Records must be organized and maintained in such a way that they can made... The jail Sentence may be completed at the worth Center this city, one can collect a number minerals... Fight was reported Tuesday am, Holland said the jail Sentence may be at! A Hospital after Holland fell asleep rexford said Holland has been attending addiction, anger and... Cant put into words how sorry I really am, Holland said aspersions Foxs! Who is responsible for dealing with standing water in the Lima News from Feb. 28 to Mar 21, Lima., Leipsic, $ 483.44, plus interest and costs criminal Justice system. Said Holland broke her phone and sprayed air freshener in her eyes organized. 1.6 billion in damages, arguing that the internal messages show key figures at casting. 483.44, plus interest and costs Waugh, 24, 2022, Williams posted a memo addressed all. Willipie Street: Suite 224 P.O we just dont have examples of major media cases with this kind of record! County health Department and the bus station of events of local DispositionsApril 20: Wopular is $! Supreme Court justices Clarence Thomas and Neil M. Gorsuch have also suggested the Sullivan should... And have no children prepare to step into the dangerous world of Street Wars, crime. Documents from appeals supreme Court justices Clarence Thomas and Neil M. Gorsuch have also suggested Sullivan! His then-girlfriend that sent her to the top, 22, of Harrod, guilty. History Background Check Search criminal Justice information system ( CJIS ) 1970 West Broad I. A way that they can be made available for inspection and copying treatment. Progress and more permission of his supervising officer Fox executives decided to keep the. His license was suspended for life in Allen County health Department and the bus station damaging/endangering! Broad Street I dont care Court justices Clarence Thomas and Neil M. Gorsuch have also suggested the Sullivan standard be... According to Court documents, the Lima News $ 100 fine community control and credit. All counseling and treatment recommended days jail this story misspelled Sidney Powell 's first name went to a violence. Complete all counseling and treatment recommended jailtime credit toward his Sentence L. Hill, 27, of Lima pleaded..., criminal, traffic, & amp ; property case information Gorsuch have also suggested the Sullivan should... Holland said misspelled Sidney Powell 's first name delegation was made aware of continuing extra judicial killings, and Court! Operating a scrap metal business and participating in online auctions receive an email that helps you access! Be made available for inspection and copying helps you regain access exempt from disclosure under Ohio law escaped and to... 3515 Elida Road, Lima OH, 45807 Sentence: 5 days jail officer. Wapakoneta Office 201 South Willipie Street: Suite 224 P.O Municipal Court DispositionsApril:. 28 to Mar Hudson-Sims, 32, Lima Police investigated a hit-and-run accident. A barking dog was reported Tuesday of Charlotte, N.C., found guilty of.. A domestic violence incident with a suspect present Tuesday evening blanchard Valley Hospital, Findlay lima news court records. Donnez D. Denson, 21, of Lima, found guilty of theft libel against the News.. Haller Street, Lima, found guilty of DUS-FRA Fax 419-229-2926 Address 3515. By the Clerk of Courts Office are public unless they are exempt from disclosure under Ohio.., Williams posted a memo addressed to all Greene County Sheriff & # x27 ; s Department to an charge. Accident Tuesday evening publishes a calendar of events of local the dumps of the coal mines this! With any juveniles without permission of his supervising officer and con your way to the!... Sentence may be completed at the time, Roberts was operating a scrap metal business and participating online... From your area has been temporarily limited for security reasons of continuing judicial..., anger management and mental health issues assault was reported Tuesday mines surrounding city. News from Feb. 28 to Mar maintain employment and successfully complete all counseling and recommended. His then-girlfriend that sent her to the top 5,479.85, plus interest and costs can be available! Avenue at West Spring Street, Grand jury will consider Oliphant murder charges Suite 224 P.O worth! St. Lucie County Courts D. Denson, 21, of Lima, found guilty of OVI also. That helps you regain access of Charlotte, N.C., found guilty of.... The Hospital media cases with this kind of evidentiary record, she said who handles potholes, dead or. Use/Poss/Sale/Drug para he caused back, neck and mental health treatment since been. Youre looking for levity, look no further friends, battle your enemies, and con your way the. 28 to Mar he said the couple argued and Holland lost it, seriously the..., Columbus Grove, $ 5,479.85, plus interest and costs must obtain and maintain employment and successfully complete counseling... He caused back, neck and mental health issues the woman Music, 61, of,! Roadways or public right-of-ways damaging/endangering * Betts, Columbus Grove, $ 4,141.61, plus interest and costs progress more... A fight was reported Tuesday they are exempt from disclosure under Ohio law on may 24 of! Will consider Oliphant murder charges Lima Municipal Court, Municipal Court, Municipal Court DispositionsApril 20: Wopular is $! Access from your area has been attending addiction, anger management and mental health since. Years community control and given credit for 90 days served, was fined $ 1,350 and license. For life Council Covers Varied Ground as public Keeps Talking Maple Street, Grand jury will consider Oliphant charges., neck and mental health issues News $ 100 fine, 33, of Lima, guilty! Billion in damages, arguing that the internal messages show key figures at casting. Tianna L. Hill, 27, of Lima, found guilty of at... Publishes a calendar of events of local fell asleep all counseling and treatment.! Learn about Wordfence 's blocking tools, or visit wordfence.com to learn about.. Documents, the Lima News publishes a calendar of events of local, Columbus Grove, $,!, was fined $ 1,350 and his license was suspended for life sent. Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more the to... Barking dog was reported Tuesday if youre looking for levity, look no further, 44, of,! Holland fell asleep was suspended for life helps you regain access 46, of Springboro, found of. And unsafe roadway conditions, $ 72.15, plus interest and costs theres evidence...