These snakes are known to prefer overgrown fields of all types. Their life styles vary; some are active by day, others at night. The Timber rattlesnake is also found in many areas of Alabama. Preferred foods include the eggs of other snake species. These snakes get their name from their colorful bodies. These snakes dont bite and if they bite, they arent lethal to humans. Scientific name: Storeria dekayi wrightorum. Firstly, I have always been afraid of snakes. But the Eastern hognose snake is immune to the highly toxic skin of toads. Common name: Eastern diamond-backed rattlesnake, Eastern diamondback, diamond rattlesnake, diamond-back rattlesnake, common rattlesnake, diamond-back, diamond(-patch) rattler, eastern diamond-back (rattlesnake), eastern diamond rattlesnake, Florida diamond-back (rattlesnake), Florida rattlesnake, lozenge-spotted rattlesnake, rattler, rattlesnake, southeastern diamond-backed rattlesnake, southeastern diamond-backed rattler, southern woodland rattler, water rattle, water rattlesnake, diamondback rattlesnake. Keep in mind, when venturing into the wilderness, swamps, or other areas where snakes are common, stay aware, listen, and keep your eyes peeled. "You are much more likely to be bitten trying to kill or capture a snake. Like most US states, Alabama is home to both venomous and non-venomous snakes. Putting yourself in a position to kill a snake is THE most dangerous thing that you could do.. It prefers natural wetlands to manmade wetlands. This type of mimicry is used for defense. As an underground species, snakes of the genus are seen on roads or on occasion at night attracted to lights. The Eastern milk snake is one of the most common types of non-venomous snakes in Alabama. It borders the states of Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, and Tennessee. Males are known to have more yellow coloring compared to females. Now that youve met a few of Alabamas snakes, you can better prepare yourself for life in this state. They poke their pointed tails at the prey, mainly as a means to test out its reactions. This snake prefers toads and it has rear fangs it uses to eat toads a bit better. The southern water snake is fairly common in Alabama but prefers life on the Southern Coastal Plain. They have toxic saliva they insert in salamander and frogs to subdue them. Medical attention is needed if bitten by these snakes. The Yellowbelly water snake gets its name from its off-white underbelly. Types of Snakes in Alabama - Identification Guide 1. The Weiss Lake fishery is the major economic influence in Cherokee County, so the locals treat anglers very well. It grows to an average size of 12 inches which makes it one of the smallest in the state. Rarely seen over the past few years, the few visuals have taken place in the extreme southern parts of the state. This species can be seen around the state in vegetation overhanging ponds and streams. Snakes in Alabama primarily inhabit forested areas as well as abandoned farms. Tripadvisor checks reviews for fraud. It routinely lives past 16 years old. These dark-colored snakes are known to live in an expanded habitat. Scientific name: Farancia abacura abacura. Often mistaken for Cottonmouths, the Diamondback water snake isnt venomous. For more information, please read our privacy policy. Snakes of this species dip their heads underwater looking for fish to eat. It also features red markings on the underbelly and this snake is known to inhabit areas of Alabama and nearby states. People should stay away from this snake as it knows how to look for prey and how to bite properly through experience. Copperheads are also known for dry bites which practically insert no venom. These water snakes feed on aquatic creatures such as small fish, tadpoles, and frogs. These snakes are identified by their mostly gray body color. Scientific name: Diadophis punctatus edwardsii. Excellent Crappy, Catfish and Striped Bass Lake. The Eastern earth snake is known to live in Alabama and neighboring states. Read on below to meet 12 of these species, including Alabamas venomous snakes, and learn what to look for when visiting this great state. Known for the diamond patterns on their back and the rattles on their tails, this snake is a pit viper that feeds on most small creatures. These snakes most commonly eat mice, lizards, small birds, and frogs. Premier Host. 32000 surface area (acres) 62 max. However, they also have many natural predators. Types of prey this snake eats include birds and lizards. Although Ive never had a bad experience with them, seeing one sent shivers down my spine. The Weiss Lake fishery is the major economic influence in Cherokee County, so the locals treat anglers very well. Females are generally productive when it comes to mating. It first hisses or flattens its head into an attacking position as an initial warning sign before biting. As the Scarlet kingsnake, the Eastern milk snake is known for its tricolored body. Typically tied to sandy-loose terrains, these snakes can eat snails and earthworms. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Not venomous, this snake species grows to a maximum length of 40 inches. It also comes in a patterned color, albeit rare to see in Alabama. Red milk snakes are constrictors. This includes venomous snakes of the Rattlesnake genus. Some of the most common Eastern diamondback rattlesnake predators include large birds such as hawks. A post shared by Eric Bitler (@lilys_scales_and_tails). The Black pine snake is one of the largest constrictors that lives in Alabama. Use the search! Once located, the prey is swallowed alive. They dig deeper underground in dry periods. Their bodies are almost entirely black. The queen snake is quite small and mostly appears brown or olive. Clean up underneath bird feeders for the same reason. The state of Alabama lies in the southeastern part of the US. If you keep unused play equipment out, or lawn mowers, or even stacked wood, a snake might find a hiding place in them. Now that we've cleared that up, here are the six venomous snakes of Alabama: Copperheads are most common venomous snake in Alabama Copperheads are the most commonly encountered venomous. Scientific name: Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis, Common name: Eastern garter snake, common garter snake. Sothern-banded water snakes also live next to lakes, ponds, streams, and rivers. Smooth earth snakes live in scattered locations around the US. Snakes of this genus can be found next to woodlands as well as next to water sources. Female Gulf salt marsh snakes are known for bearing live young. As long as you seek immediate medical attention, a snakebite is not a death sentence. The female Mole kingsnake lays up to 17 eggs at a time. They have even been shown to survive years of drought, unlike other swamp snakes. This snake is also eaten by other snake species that may be found around water sources. Keep food opportunities down. Snakes of the genus are known for their bright tan coloring. One in 2 bites is considered a dry bite when it comes to an Eastern coral snake bite. 96% of travelers recommend this experience. Mice are the primary food of these snakes. These snakes arent considered aggressive but are known for having the most toxic venom of any snake in North America. It spends most of the year underground, even during the summer. Secretive by nature, Gulf crayfish snakes are aquatic reptiles that feed on fish. This native species is mainly identified by its olive-green color and by the black lines seen on the sides of its head. Cute Frogs: 9 Pictures That Will Make You Happy. Campgrounds, motels and rental cabins dot the shoreline of the lake. Like most snakes in the state, it eats mammals, frogs, and lizards. It can be seen in marshes. These snakes also exhibit dark brown patches on their bodies. People are generally fearful of snakes, and they resort to killing the reptile upon encounter. While it might bite, this bite may not be as painful as the bites of other snakes. 64 N. Union Street, Suite 468 - Montgomery, Alabama 36130 . Mostly gray in coloration, these snakes are quite small and have tiny rattles that can barely be heard. Common name: Plain-bellied water snake,plainbelly water snake. The Rough green snake is one of the smallest green snakes in Alabama. Growing between 14 and 21 inches, these snakes are burrowers. Lee County Lake is the only lake with fishermen cabins and has a courtesy pier by the boat ramp. In 2009, the population of bass consists of 15-18 inch preferred size bass as well as abundant numbers of young growing bass. These snakes can also climb, but they only climb at night. At Rome, Georgia, the river slows to form Weiss Lake. It prefers to live next to water sources, as its name implies. Otherwise, they might never be seen unless removing logs and large stones they might crawl under. This type of fossorial snake is known for living in the ground. It can sometimes be seen in the warm months (anywhere from May to October). It has large brown eyes. One of the most distinctive traits of the species is that its crossbanding might not be visible on some color variations. The striped bass population primarily consist of 3-7 pound fish, but fish over 25 pounds have been caught as well. This snake lives a solitary life but this changes during the mating period. Alabamians are so lucky to have the amount of snakes and biodiversity that we do. Husband wants to go back and try again another time. There are 9 venomous snake species in Alabama. These snakes are fossorial which means they mostly live underground. These are also some of the most venomous snakes found in the US. They can be found in isolated populations in almost all habitats. Scientific name: Sistrurus miliarius miliarius, Common name: Pygmy rattlesnake, ground rattlesnake, hog-nosed rattlesnake, little rattlesnake, miliar(y) rattlesnake, North American smaller rattlesnake, oak-leaf rattler, pygmy ground rattlesnake, small rattlesnake, Southeastern ground rattlesnake, southern ground rattlesnake, southern pygmy rattlesnake, spotted rattler, spotted rattlesnake, Southern rattlesnake, bastard rattlesnake, nipple snake, Carolina ground rattlesnake, brick red rattlesnake, Carolina pygmy rattlesnake, Catesbys small snake, dwarf rattlesnake, Eastern pygmy rattlesnake, grey rattlesnake, ground rattler. Want to learn even more about Alabamas snakes? You can find these snakes in all 67 Alabama counties. Common name: Florida Green Watersnake,Eastern Green Watersnake. They can be seen looking for prey or simply resting on vegetation around water or overhanging vegetation. The Eastern racer is one of the snakes that also eat Rough green snakes. This snake is mostly known for being raised in captivity due to its docile nature. As its name suggests, this snake is black or almost completely black. The state provides the ideal habitat for various snake species. These snakes shake their tails similarly to Rattlesnakes, but this is just to keep people away. While not venomous snakes of the genus arent particularly docile and good as pets. Identifying this species can be more difficult as it also comes in other colors apart from simple plain black. Its around water that the Yellowbelly water snake finds its prey. They have a thick body thats either green or brown, plain colored or blotched. They do not hesitate to bite and they can be among the snakes in Alabama that bite without warning signs. They inhabit swamps where they also consume a wide range of amphibians. Female Florida green water snakes give birth to live young. Lake Weiss (pronounced "Wice") is an Alabama Power Company hydroelectric impoundment covering 30,200 acres in northeast Alabama on the Alabama - Georgia border. Gray rat snakes are common around populated areas as this is where many rats live. Lakeside cabin with boat lift for your boat! Sleeps 83 bedrooms4 beds. These snakes are considered aggressive. Its known to make hissing sounds and to flatten its head when seeing predators or people. Common name: Cottonmouth,water moccasin,swamp moccasin,black moccasin, Northern cottonmouth. Part of this very good surroundings navigation is based on its good vision. These snakes grow up to 24 inches. They are normally found in marshes. The real question most people like to ask is how many venomous snakes are in Alabama. For example, timber rattlesnakes especially are known to consume the host of the tick that carries lyme disease - the white-footed mouse. Rainbow snakes are similar to Western mud snakes in habitat. It also inhabits areas around ponds and streams. They have a dark green-gray body with brown blotches. It has a dark red to brown body with white large ring-type bands bordered by 2 narrow black bands across its body. They squeeze or constrict prey until they suffocate it. Scientific name: Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata. It prefers not to engage in a confrontation. Snakes of this genus are considered adaptable, given they live in different types of habitats. It represents one of the species that live next to lakes, streams, rivers, and marshes. . This stops other males from mating with a mated female. Keep grass cut short. While not venomous, the Southern banded water snake can still bite. The crappie fishing on this lake is excellent. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, A List Of Venomous And Non-Venomous Snakes Of Alabama, The Most Venomous Snakes Found In The Wild In America, Meet 12 Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Our Wildlife From Extinction, India's Leopard God, Waghoba, Aids Wildlife Conservation In The Country, India's Bishnoi Community Has Fearlessly Protected Nature For Over 500 Years, Wildfires And Habitat Loss Are Killing Jaguars In The Amazon Rainforest, In India's Sundarbans: Where People Live Face-To-Face With Wild Tigers, Africa's "Thunderbird" Is At Risk Of Extinction. Snakes of the genus are only different from the Southern banded water snake in appearance. They vary in size, habitats, and diet. Copperheads, cottonmouths (water moccasin), pigmy rattlesnakes (also known as ground rattlers), and timber rattlesnakes (canebrake rattler) are all venomous snakes that can be found in the Birmingham area, Self said. As you will see, several of these species are far more common to encounter than others. These snakes prefer a diet of small rodents, chipmunks, shrews, and even squirrels. Pet Keen is reader-supported. All Rights Reserved. These snakes are: There were152 snakebites reported in 2014 in the state and Alabama. Up first, lets take a look at the venomous snakes in Alabama. Snakes | Outdoor Alabama Snakes Wildlife Reptiles Snakes Snakes are scaly, legless, sometimes venomous reptiles having a long, tapering, cylindrical body. (50 CFR 17; 28 February 1996). BIRMINGHAM, AL As the weather gets warmer in Alabama, snake sightings are more plentiful. Common name: Mississippi green water snake. They can swim, crawl, and climb. Student Sent To Hospital After Eating Candy + Birmingham Peace Week, Local Musician Keeping Jazz Alive + HBCU SpringComing Is Returning, Ukraine Support Rally Downtown + New Brewery Trail, Birmingham Area Pets Up For Adoption: Meet Gloria, Hope & More, Who's Hiring In The Birmingham Area? Snakes like to hide. Snakes of the genus get their name from their habitat as they mostly occur along the Mississippi River. Eastern copperheads are carnivores. Both males and females are known for having a black body with 3 red lines. It represents the most widespread venomous species in the state. Young Western mud snakes remain terrestrial for at least a few months or they can decide to enter water as soon as they hatch. These small snakes rarely grow past 24 inches. Furthermore, a single Eastern coral snake has sufficient venom to kill 5 people, even if it cannot insert this venom all at once. Snakes of this species continue their secretive lives even on the ground. It can be seen during the summer when it looks for fish. These snakes are known to lay eggs at the end of the summer. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! The female can give birth to as many as 100 young snakes at once. The Northern black racer once used to be found across the entire state. As adults, these snakes can measure anywhere between 2.5 and 3 feet. Common garter snakes are known to be resistant to the toxicity of toads and other amphibians they eat. Everything Alabama has to offer - all in one easy place! Female Eastern kingsnakes lay up to 24 eggs at once. There are numerous different species of fish to find on this body of water. Snake species of the highest conservation concern are the eastern indigo, rainbow snake, southern hognose snake, and black pine snake. However, after a trip to the Ruffner Mountain Nature Center, I learned that my fear is based on a lifetime of misconceptions. These snakes are also known to be found in clean waters where crayfish are found in larger numbers. Common name: Eastern coachwhip, coachwhip, whip snake. If you encounter a snake that might be venomous, slowly walk away. We visited October 6-15. This species actively hunts rats and other rodents across any type of environment they are found in Alabama. Dont leave pet food outside. Pick up a copy of Lizard and Snakes of Alabama. Snakes of this species are known for being seen in different colors. Eastern indigo snakes are among the most active snakes in Alabama in the winter. Red milk snakes grow to a size between 24 and 36 inches. Eastern kingsnakes even eat cottonmouth snakes. Snakes of this species are known constrictors. At this size, Wilson Lake pales compared to the size of other Tennessee Valley Authority lakes along the Tennessee River. kingsnake, Carolina kingsnake, chain snake, bastard horn snake, black kingsnake, black moccasin, common chain snake, cow sucker, eastern kingsnake, horse racer, master snake, North American kingsnake, oakleaf rattler, pied snake, pine snake, racer, rattlesnake pilot, thunder-and-lightning snake, thunderbolt, thunder snake, wamper, wampum snake, pied piper. Its believed this species is both diurnal and nocturnal. Oliver (Ollie) Jones - A zoologist and freelance writer living in South Australia with his partner Alex, their dog Pepper, and their cat Steve (who declined to be pictured). Weiss Lake contains crappie, largemouth bass, and striped bass. These venomous snakes are found in most regions of the state and are in no danger of conservation concerns. Common name: Eastern coral snake, American cobra, candy-stick snake, common coral snake, coral adder, Elaps harlequin snake, Florida coral snake, harlequin coral snake, North American coral snake, red bead snake, thunder-and-lightning snake. (Bham Now) Status: Lowest conservation concern This snake is easily identified through its black speckles and off-white speckles on its body. Other threats are habitat loss, urban development, pollution of aquatic habitats, and the introduction of alien species. more. There are 9 venomous snake species in Alabama. Many snakes vary greatly and are listed under several categories. These snakes are insectivores which means they only eat insects and bugs. Instead, they eat various types of insects. It can often be seen around public roads near forests. Known as carnivores, these snakes can live for almost 20 years. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. Common name: Banded water snake, Southern water snake, Southern banded water snake. Some snakes can also travel through water. Common name: Smooth earth snake, rough earth snake. This toxic saliva can also cause reactions in people such as swelling and localized pain. Alabama is home to six venomous snakes. Here are a few tips to take along with you on your travels throughout Alabama. Often killed due to the Corn snake-Cottonmouth confusion, snakes of these species are some of the smartest in Alabama. These snakes have mouth adaptations that allow them to easily crack the eggs and eat them. Snakes occur everywhere in the United States. Self said 49 species of snakes can be found in Alabama, and only six species are venomous. PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. They are believed to be secretive species as they live underground. It lives next to the water, particularly slow-moving water where it can find fish easily. These snakes arent dangerous and they can release a foul smell when handled. There are Broad-banded water snakes that are still crossbanded but these crossbands arent visible as theyre also darker in color than the rest of the body. Speckled kingsnakes are adapted to living next to water or in high humidity areas as well as further out from the water. Scientific name: Diadophis punctatus punctatus. Black pine snakes are also known for being strong constrictors. Weiss Lake is an Alabama Power lake with an 87,750 kilowatt generating capacity. It can be seen in different colors from tan to dark brown. "There are a lot of 'tricks' or 'hacks' that people do and suggest, to differentiate dangerous snakes from harmless ones, but most of those 'tricks' are subjective, inaccurate, or require getting up-close to the animal," Self told Patch. This allows them to use their body and strength to catch prey. Scientific name: Lampropeltis getula holbrooki. Also, Ruffner Mountain in Birmingham has these suggestions in regard to snake prevention: guide on how to identify different kinds of snakes. During walks in the woods, wear closed-toe shoes and long pants . As its name suggests, the snake is mostly black or dark-colored. However, these dry bites are often deflections as research suggests Eastern coral snakes cannot control the amount of venom they insert with each bite. Large birds, coyotes, and bobcats look at these snakes as a food source when possible. Snakes of this type are also a bit larger than others in Alabama as they can grow up to 68 inches. Eastern coral snakes are considered some of the most venomous snakes in the US. The eastern coral snake is rapidly declining in the state of Alabama and may be considered endangered. They are seen climbing trees to get to bird nests where they can feed on their eggs. Snakes of this genus grow between 42 and 64 inches as a maximum length as adults. Instead, call the local law enforcement agency to report the incident. The snake is known to avoid human contact as much as possible. This species is not as widespread throughout the state as initially thought. Theyre known to differ from regular Northern Cottonmouths through a few black lines across the snout. Apart from biting without warning, Mississippi green water snakes can also release a foul smell. They insert this toxic saliva in toads so that they control them better. The first symptoms of a venomous Northern cottonmouth bite include swelling. Snakes of the genus are rarely seen at the surface. Field to Fork 2023 Show Me More > Get your FREE Guide. This specie is common in rural areas. Snakes of this genus only grow up to 16 inches. Four free public access areas and 37 privately run marinas service Lake . A female North Florida swamp snake can give birth to 23 live young each summer (once she reaches sexual maturity). The lake consists of 30,200 acres, all coming from the Coosa River, Chattooga River and Little River, offering over Their coloring largely depends on their habitat. Store things indoors when you can, wash thoroughly with a hose if possible, and carefully inspect play things such as sand boxes or play toys that are left outside before a child uses them. This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. In common forests, Eastern earth snakes might arise after the rain. Weiss Lake 05-20-2023. The Gray rat snake is a known constrictor. Snakes of the genus also release a foul smell when handled or threatened. This type of snake is also common in Alabama as it finds plenty of fish, birds, and amphibians to eat in the state. Being a small lake does not mean Wilson Lake does not produce big fish. Mole kingsnakes are some of the largest fossorial snakes in Alabama. Location and Information: Weiss Lake is located in Cherokee County, Alabama. Hawks and foxes are this snakes biggest enemies. They do not have venom but they possess a type of venomous saliva that can immobilize small prey such as lizards. Adult snakes usually vary in length from 30 to 48 inches up to a maximum of 74 inches. Is it poisonous?". Lake Weiss (pronounced "Wice") is an Alabama Power Company hydroelectric impoundment covering 30,200 acres in northeast Alabama on the Alabama - Georgia border. Youre most likely to see the Eastern copperhead than any other venomous snakes in Alabama. This snake species is commonly found in Southern states and its also present in Alabama. Alabama is home to several poisonous snakes which pose significant threats to humans. Smooth earth snakes are known for reaching a maximum length of 10 inches with the average individual measuring just over 8 inches. 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