In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. They did not seek the return of the whole block. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. The injustice seemed so obvious and so it became a matter of political management for the crown. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. Global attention once again turned to the nation: while there was some criticism over how the government reacted, others said New Zealand offered a model response of empathy, clarity and trust in science. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? The Pacific nation, soon to reach a population of five million, lays claim to a number of social and political advances: creating indigenous parliamentary seats (1857); granting women the vote (1893); advocating an eight-hour working day (1840); state-funded old-age pensions (1898); the worlds most extensive system of pensions and welfare (1938); and its unique no-fault accident compensation scheme (1974). The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. Theme Kourtier Blog by. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. the impact of a wide variety of government policies over huge geographical We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. After six months of extensive planning, on 14th September 1975, 80-year-old Whina Cooper led around 50 Marchers, leaving Te Hapua on their journey to Wellington. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). That year, the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. When Lieutenant G. Philpotts of the Hazard ordered the bombardment of Kororreka, Mori began looting the town. Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. Joseph Parata Hawke For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. The occupation at Ihumtao, New Zealand. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. There is no snowfall but the chills are occasionally accompanied by rainfall which might make exploring Bastion Point a little too difficult. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. Where should I start working out out of shape? New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Food can be another reason for travellers to spend some more time at Bastion Point. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. 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